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    • 23. 发明授权
    • Reconstruction for cone-beam computed tomography imaging with off-center flat panel detector
    • 用偏心平板检测器进行锥束计算机断层扫描成像的重建
    • US09087404B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US13697445
    • 2011-04-25
    • Eberhard S. HansisDirk SchaeferMichael Grass
    • Eberhard S. HansisDirk SchaeferMichael Grass
    • G01N23/04G06T1/00G06T11/00
    • G06T11/008G06T11/006G06T2211/432
    • Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction includes reconstructing an axially extended reconstructed image from a measured cone beam x-ray projection data set (Pm), optionally having an off-center geometry. The reconstructing is performed for an extended volume (eFOV) comprising a reconstructable volume (rFOV) of the measured cone beam x ray data set that is extended along the axial direction. The projection data set may be weighted in the volume domain. Iterative reconstruction may be used, including initializing a constant volume and performing one or more iterations employing a first iterative update followed by one or more iterations employing a second, different iterative update. Alternatively, backprojection filtration (BPF) reconstruction may be used, including transforming the projection data set to a new geometry including finite differences between neighboring projection views and performing BPF using Hilbert filtering along a plurality of different directions and averaging the resultant reconstructed images to generate the final reconstructed image.
    • 计算机断层摄影(CT)重建包括从测量的锥形束X射线投影数据集(Pm)重建轴向延伸的重建图像,可选地具有偏心几何。 对包括沿轴向延伸的测量的锥形束x射线数据集的可重建体积(rFOV)的扩展体积(eFOV)进行重建。 投影数据集可以在体积域中加权。 可以使用迭代重建,包括初始化恒定体积并且使用第一迭代更新执行一个或多个迭代,随后使用第二,不同迭代更新的一个或多个迭代。 或者,可以使用反投影过滤(BPF)重建,包括将投影数据集变换为包括相邻投影视图之间的有限差异的新几何,并且使用沿着多个不同方向的希尔伯特滤波来执行BPF,并平均所得到的重建图像以产生 最终重建图像。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRACKING A BOLUS
    • 计算机图像系统和追踪玻璃的方法
    • US20130279783A1
    • 2013-10-24
    • US13977042
    • 2012-01-04
    • Holger SchmittMichael Grass
    • Holger SchmittMichael Grass
    • G06T11/00
    • G06T11/008A61B6/032A61B6/469A61B6/481A61B6/488A61B6/504
    • The present invention relates to a computed tomography system (10) and a corresponding method which enable tracking of a contrast material bolus and which involve a reduced radiation dose. The proposed computed tomography system (10) comprises an acquisition unit including an X-ray source (18) and an X-ray detector (30) for acquiring projection data sets (42, 44, 46), a reconstruction unit (41) for reconstructing a planning image (48) from a first projection data set (42), an identification unit (52) for identifying a region of interest (40) in the planning image (48), a selection unit (54) for selecting a projection angle (60) through the region of interest (40), a calculator (62) for calculating a target projection value (64) for a projection of said region of interest (40) with the selected projection angle (60), a control unit (32) for controlling said acquisition unit to acquire a second, reduced projection data set (44) including projection data from projections of said region of interest (40) with the selected projection angle (60), and a comparator (68) for comparing projection values of the second projection data set (44) with the target projection value (64), wherein the control unit (32) is adapted to control the acquisition unit to initiate the acquisition of a third projection data set (46) based on the comparison result (70) and to reconstruct a diagnostic image (50) from the third projection data set (46).
    • 本发明涉及计算机断层摄影系统(10)和相应的方法,其能够跟踪造影剂推注并涉及降低的辐射剂量。 所提出的计算机断层摄影系统(10)包括:采集单元,包括用于获取投影数据组(42,44,46)的X射线源(18)和X射线检测器(30);重建单元(41),用于 从第一投影数据集(42)重建规划图像(48);识别单元(52),用于识别所述规划图像(48)中的感兴趣区域(40);选择单元(54),用于选择投影 通过感兴趣区域(40)的角度(60);计算器(62),用于计算用于所选择的投影角度(60)的所述感兴趣区域(40)的投影的目标投影值(64);控制单元 (32),用于控制所述获取单元以选择的投影角度(60)获取包括来自所述感兴趣区域(40)的投影的投影数据的第二缩小投影数据集(44),以及比较器 第二投影数据集(44)的投影值与目标投影值(64),w 这里,控制单元(32)适于控制采集单元基于比较结果(70)开始获取第三投影数据集(46),并且从第三投影数据集重建诊断图像(50) (46)。