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21. 发明授权

US09786954B2 Electrolyte including silane for use in electrochemical devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US09786954B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-10
申请号：US14282328
申请日：2014-05-20
申请人： Robert C. West , Khalil Amine , Zhengcheng Zhang , Qingzheng Wang , Nicholas A. A. Rossi , Sang Young Yoon , Hiroshi Nakahara
发明人： Robert C. West , Khalil Amine , Zhengcheng Zhang , Qingzheng Wang , Nicholas A. A. Rossi , Sang Young Yoon , Hiroshi Nakahara
IPC分类号： H01M10/0562 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/052 , H01G11/54 , H01G9/025 , H01G9/20 , H01G9/00 , H01G9/15 , H01G11/56
CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 , H01G9/0036 , H01G9/025 , H01G9/15 , H01G9/2009 , H01G11/54 , H01G11/56 , H01G2009/0014 , H01M10/052 , H01M2300/0028 , H01M2300/0037 , Y02T10/7011
摘要： The electrolyte includes one or more salts and a silane. The silane has a silicon linked to one or more first substituents that each include a poly(alkylene oxide) moiety or a cyclic carbonate moiety. The silane can be linked to four of the first substituents. Alternately, the silane can be linked to the one or more first substituents and one or more second substituents that each exclude both a poly(alkylene oxide) moiety and a cyclic carbonate moiety.

22. 发明申请

US20110266490A1 Organosilicon Glycol-Based Electrolytes With A Hydroxy Terminus 有权
标题翻译：有机硅基乙二醇基电解质与羟基终端
公开(公告)号：US20110266490A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12770813
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Robert C. West , Jose A. Pena Hueso
发明人： Robert C. West , Jose A. Pena Hueso
IPC分类号： H01G9/022 , C07F7/16
CPC分类号： C07F7/083 , H01G9/035 , H01M6/164 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0569 , H01M2300/0014
摘要： Disclosed are hydroxy terminated alkylsilane ethers with oligoethylene oxide substituents. They are suitable for use as electrolyte solvents and particularly well suited for use with aqueous environment electrolytic capacitors. Methods for synthesizing these compounds are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有低聚环氧乙烷取代基的羟基封端的烷基硅烷醚。它们适合用作电解质溶剂，特别适用于水性环境电解电容器。还公开了合成这些化合物的方法。

23. 发明授权

US07679884B2 Organosilicon phosphorus-based electrolytes 有权
标题翻译：有机硅磷基电解质
公开(公告)号：US07679884B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US12181458
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： Robert C. West , Lingzhi Zhang
发明人： Robert C. West , Lingzhi Zhang
IPC分类号： H01G9/00
CPC分类号： C07F9/5414 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/62 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： Disclosed are electrolytes that are organosilicon phosphorus-based, and supercapacitors which incorporate them. These electrolytes are cationic salts with a phosphorous containing organosilicon moiety. They appear particularly suitable for use in applications such as electric and hybrid electric vehicles.
摘要翻译：公开了作为有机硅磷的电解质和包含它们的超级电容器。这些电解质是具有含磷有机硅部分的阳离子盐。它们特别适用于电动和混合动力电动车等应用。

24. 发明申请

US20100029970A1 Organosilicon Phosphorus-Based Electrolytes 有权
标题翻译：有机硅磷电解质
公开(公告)号：US20100029970A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12181458
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： Robert C. West , Lingzhi Zhang
发明人： Robert C. West , Lingzhi Zhang
IPC分类号： C07F9/28
CPC分类号： C07F9/5414 , H01G9/038 , H01G11/62 , Y02E60/13 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： Disclosed are electrolytes that are organosilicon phosphorus-based, and supercapacitors which incorporate them. These electrolytes are cationic salts with a phosphorous containing organosilicon moiety. They appear particularly suitable for use in applications such as electric and hybrid electric vehicles.
摘要翻译：公开了作为有机硅磷的电解质和包含它们的超级电容器。这些电解质是具有含磷有机硅部分的阳离子盐。它们特别适用于电动和混合动力电动车等应用。

25. 发明授权

US07323531B2 Fluorescent polysiloxanes 有权
标题翻译：荧光聚硅氧烷
公开(公告)号：US07323531B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10982065
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Irina S. Toulokhonova , Robert C. West
发明人： Irina S. Toulokhonova , Robert C. West
IPC分类号： C08G77/18
CPC分类号： C08G77/38 , C08G77/388 , C08L83/06 , C08L83/08
摘要： Disclosed herein are fluorescent polysiloxanes and methods of making them. Fluorescent aryl alcohols or fluorescent aryl carbinols are reacted with hydropolysiloxanes in the presence of a catalyst to link the fluorescent groups to the polysiloxane chain through an ether linkage. The resulting compounds are fluorescent and have other desirable properties.
摘要翻译：本文公开了荧光聚硅氧烷及其制备方法。荧光芳基醇或荧光芳基甲醇在催化剂存在下与氢化聚硅氧烷反应，通过醚键将荧光基团连接到聚硅氧烷链上。所得化合物是荧光的并且具有其它所需的性质。

26. 发明授权

US06169193A Polysiloles and polygermoles 有权
标题翻译： Polysiloles和polygermoles
公开(公告)号：US06169193A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09490573
申请日：2000-01-25
申请人： Robert C. West , Honglae Sohn , Yuxia Liu
发明人： Robert C. West , Honglae Sohn , Yuxia Liu
IPC分类号： C07F708
CPC分类号： C08G77/60 , C07F7/1804 , C07F7/30
摘要： Disclosed herein are polysilole and polygermole compounds. The silicon or germanium ring atom is directly linked in the polymer to another silicon or germanium ring atom from another polymer unit. The result is compounds that fluoresce and have electroluminescence. Coupling reactions to form such compounds are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本文公开了聚硅氧烷和聚齿体化合物。硅或锗环原子在聚合物中直接连接到来自另一聚合物单元的另一硅或锗环原子。结果是发出荧光并具有电致发光的化合物。还公开了形成这种化合物的偶联反应。

27. 发明授权

US4845255A Method of preparing cyclic disilanylene-acetylenes 失效
标题翻译：制备环二亚苯基 - 乙炔的方法
公开(公告)号：US4845255A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US227703
申请日：1988-08-03
申请人： Takahisa Iwahara , Robert C. West
发明人： Takahisa Iwahara , Robert C. West
IPC分类号： H01B1/12 , C07F7/08 , C08G77/48 , C08G77/60
CPC分类号： C07F7/0821
摘要： 1,2-dichlorodisilanes are reacted with the diGrignard reagents of 1,2-diethynyldisilane to yield the eight-membered ring disilanylene acetylenes of the formula: ##STR1## where R=an alkyl group, and R'=an alkyl group or an aromatic group.
摘要翻译： 1,2-二氯二硅烷与1,2-二乙炔基二乙基二锗试剂反应，得到下式的八元环二亚苯基乙炔：其中R =烷基，R'=烷基或芳族组。

28. 发明授权

US4602050A Method for cross-linking organopolysilane polymers 失效
标题翻译：交联有机聚硅烷聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4602050A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US720596
申请日：1985-04-08
申请人： Robert C. West , Peter I. Djurovich
发明人： Robert C. West , Peter I. Djurovich
IPC分类号： C07F7/08 , C08G77/00 , C08G77/02 , C08G77/06 , C08K5/54 , C08L83/00 , C08L83/02 , C08L83/16
CPC分类号： C08K5/5403
摘要： A method for cross-linking organopolysilane polymers. The method includes the steps of mixing an organopolysilane with a cross-linking agent to make a reaction mixture. The cross-linking agent includes molecules having at least two carbon-carbon double bonds and a ratio of such bonds to the molecular weight of the molecule of at least 1:150. Radical formation is then induced in the organopolysilane of the reaction mixture to cause formation of a reaction product including cross-linked organopolysilane polymers.
摘要翻译：交联有机聚硅烷聚合物的方法。该方法包括将有机聚硅烷与交联剂混合以制备反应混合物的步骤。交联剂包括具有至少两个碳 - 碳双键并且这种键与分子的分子量之比至少为1：150的分子。然后在反应混合物的有机聚硅烷中诱导自由基形成，以形成包括交联的有机聚硅烷聚合物的反应产物。

29. 发明授权

US4483398A In-situ retorting of oil shale 失效
标题翻译：油页岩的原位蒸馏
公开(公告)号：US4483398A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US457833
申请日：1983-01-14
申请人： Greg G. Peters , Robert C. West
发明人： Greg G. Peters , Robert C. West
IPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B43/30
CPC分类号： E21B43/30 , E21B43/247
摘要： Fluid, such as liquid water, is injected into the rock surrounding an in situ oil shale retort at sufficient pressure and flow rate so that the injected fluid flows toward the retort to block the path of hot liquid and gaseous kerogen decomposition products escaping from the retort and to return heat to the retort. The successful conduct of an oil shale retorting operation usually requires that the retort temperature be maintained at a temperature sufficient to decompose efficiently the kerogen contained in the oil shale. By reducing the heat loss from an active retort, the amount of energy required to maintain a desired temperature therein is reduced. The fluid injection method also maintains pressure in an in-situ oil shale retort, allowing in-situ oil shale retorting to be efficiently conducted at a desired pressure. The method also reduces the danger to mineworkers who may be engaged in adjacent mining operations due to the escape of hazardous gases from an active retort. The method allows a series of sequential in-situ oil shale retorts in an oil shale formation to be placed more closely together than previously practical by reducing hot fluid leakage from each active retort to one or more abandoned retorts adjacent thereto, thus improving the recovery factor from the formation. The method also minimizes contamination of the formation surrounding an active in-situ retort due to hazardous chemicals which may be contained in the kerogen decomposition products leaking from the retort.
摘要翻译：诸如液体水的流体以足够的压力和流速被注入围绕原位油页岩蒸馏器的岩石中，使得注射的流体朝向蒸馏器流动，以阻止从蒸馏器中逸出的热液体和气体干酪根分解产物的路径并将热量返回到蒸馏器中。成功进行油页岩蒸煮操作通常需要将蒸煮温度保持在足以有效分解油页岩中所含的油母质的温度。通过减少主动蒸馏器的热损失，可以减少维持所需温度所需的能量。流体注入方法还在原位油页岩蒸馏器中保持压力，允许原位油页岩蒸馏在期望的压力下有效地进行。该方法还降低了由于有源蒸馏器中有害气体逸出而可能从事相邻采矿作业的矿工的危险。该方法允许油页岩地层中的一系列顺序的原位油页岩蒸馏器通过减少从每个主动蒸馏器向与其相邻的一个或多个废弃蒸馏器的热流体泄漏而更加紧密地放置在一起，从而改善回收系数从形成。该方法还可以最小化由于可能含在从蒸馏器泄漏的干酪根分解产物中的有害化学物质的活性原位蒸馏器周围的地层的污染。

30. 发明授权

US4133821A Alkylidenediquinocyclopropanes and Diarylcyclopropenes and method for preparation 失效
标题翻译：烷基二茚基环丙烷和二芳基环丙烯及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4133821A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US777836
申请日：1977-03-15
申请人： Robert C. West , Douglas E. Beyer , Koichi Komatsu
发明人： Robert C. West , Douglas E. Beyer , Koichi Komatsu
IPC分类号： C07C37/055 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/42 , C07C46/06 , C07C49/747 , C07C50/24 , C07C50/38 , C07C49/62 , C07C49/72
CPC分类号： C07C50/38 , C07C37/055 , C07C37/20 , C07C39/42 , C07C46/06 , C07C50/24 , C07C2101/02 , C07C2101/10
摘要： Alkylidenediquinocyclopropanes and diarylcyclopropenes and the preparation of the former by oxidation of the latter and which are characterized by low energy electronic absorption, pronounced dichroism and characteristic specular reflectance.
摘要翻译：亚烷基二茚基环丙烷和二芳基环丙烯，并通过后者的氧化制备前者，其特征在于低能电子吸收，明显的二色性和特征镜面反射率。

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