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21. 发明授权

US07525007B2 Production of propylene from steam cracking of hydrocarbons, particularly ethane 有权
标题翻译：从烃类特别是乙烷的蒸汽裂解生产丙烯
公开(公告)号：US07525007B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11703498
申请日：2007-02-07
申请人： Charles Sumner
发明人： Charles Sumner
IPC分类号： C07C6/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/06 , C07C6/04 , C07C11/06 , Y02P30/44
摘要： An ethane or other hydrocarbon feedstock is steam cracked to produce an ethylene stream which is processed in an ethylene plant recovery section to separate an ethane recycle and a polymer grade or chemical grade ethylene product stream. A portion of the ethylene product stream may then be reacted by dimerization to produce a butene stream. These formed butenes and/or butenes recovered from other sources and another portion of the ethylene product stream are reacted by metathesis to produce a propylene stream which is deethanized and separated from heavier hydrocarbons to produce the propylene product. The butene product stream may also be deethanized and is separated from heavier hydrocarbons. The overhead from the metathesis section deethanizer may be recycled to the ethylene plant recovery section. The reflux for the metathesis section deethanizer may be generated from the overhead or may be a portion of the ethylene product stream.
摘要翻译：乙烷或其他烃原料蒸汽裂化以产生乙烯料流，其在乙烯装置回收段中加工以分离乙烷再循环和聚合物级或化学级乙烯产物流。然后可以通过二聚反应将一部分乙烯产物流反应以产生丁烯流。从其他来源回收的这些形成的丁烯和/或丁烯和乙烯产物流的另一部分通过复分解反应以产生丙烯料流，该丙烯料流与较重的烃脱乙基化并分离以产生丙烯产物。丁烯产物流也可以脱乙烷并与较重的烃分离。来自复分解段脱乙烷器的塔顶馏出物可以再循环到乙烯装置回收部分。复分解段脱乙烷器的回流可以从塔顶产生，也可以是乙烯产物流的一部分。

22. 发明申请

US20060205975A1 Processes for producing aromatic dicarboxylic acids 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060205975A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11075009
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Gino Lavoie , Robert Hembre , Charles Sumner , Joseph Bays , Daniel Compton , Brent Tennant , Bryan Davenport , David Lange , Thomas Floyd
发明人： Gino Lavoie , Robert Hembre , Charles Sumner , Joseph Bays , Daniel Compton , Brent Tennant , Bryan Davenport , David Lange , Thomas Floyd
IPC分类号： C07C51/16 , C07C51/255
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C63/26 , C07C63/15 , C07C63/16 , C07C63/24
摘要： Processes for producing aromatic dicarboxylic acids are disclosed, the processes including a step of combining in a reaction medium a dialkyl aromatic, a solvent comprising water and a saturated organic acid having from 2-4 carbon atoms, and an oxygen-containing gas, at a temperature from about 125° C. to about 155° C., in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising cobalt, manganese, zirconium, and bromine, wherein the weight ratio of cobalt to manganese in the reaction mixture is from about 10 to about 400. The processes provide improved conversion, while reducing the formation of carbon oxides and other by-products.

23. 发明申请

US20060047155A1 Optimized liquid-phase oxidation 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060047155A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US11154481
申请日：2005-06-16
申请人： Alan Wonders , Gino Lavoie , Charles Sumner
发明人： Alan Wonders , Gino Lavoie , Charles Sumner
IPC分类号： C07C51/265
CPC分类号： C07C51/265 , C07C63/26
摘要： Disclosed is an optimized process and apparatus for more efficiently and economically carrying out the liquid-phase oxidation of an oxidizable compound. Such liquid-phase oxidation is carried out in a bubble column reactor that provides for a highly efficient reaction at relatively low temperatures. When the oxidized compound is para-xylene and the product from the oxidation reaction is crude terephthalic acid (CTA), such CTA product can be purified and separated by more economical techniques than could be employed if the CTA were formed by a conventional high-temperature oxidation process.

24. 发明授权

US06963840B2 Method for incorporating multiple cursors in a speech recognition system 有权
标题翻译：在语音识别系统中并入多个光标的方法
公开(公告)号：US06963840B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US09760279
申请日：2001-01-12
申请人： Charles Sumner
发明人： Charles Sumner
IPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L15/22
摘要： In a speech recognition system, a method for using multiple cursors for dictation and correction of text can include a series of steps. The steps can include detecting whether a correction marker has been included within a body of text and searching for a user specified portion of text to be corrected within the body of text. The method further can include selecting the user specified portion of text and substituting an alternate user specified portion of text for the user specified portion of text within the body of text. The step of locating the correction marker within the body of text at a location defined by the alternate user specified portion of text further can be included. Additionally, the method can include the step of relocating an insertion cursor to the end of the body of text.
摘要翻译：在语音识别系统中，用于使用多个光标来进行语音和校正的方法可以包括一系列步骤。这些步骤可以包括检测校正标记是否已被包括在文本主体内并且在文本正文内搜索用户指定的待校正文本的部分。该方法还可以包括选择用户指定的部分文本，并将文本的替代用户指定的部分替换为文本正文内的用户指定部分的文本。可以包括将校正标记物定位在文本本体内的步骤，该校正标记在由替代用户指定的文本部分定义的位置进一步定位。此外，该方法可以包括将插入光标重定位到文本正文的末尾的步骤。

25. 发明申请

US20050107650A1 Production of propylene from steam cracking of hydrocarbons, particularly ethane 有权
标题翻译：从烃类特别是乙烷的蒸汽裂解生产丙烯
公开(公告)号：US20050107650A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10716232
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： Charles Sumner
发明人： Charles Sumner
IPC分类号： C07C2/06 , C07C6/04 , C07C11/04 , C07C11/06 , C10G9/06 , C07C2/00
CPC分类号： C10G9/06 , C07C6/04 , C07C11/06 , Y02P30/44
摘要： An ethane or other hydrocarbon feedstock is steam cracked to produce an ethylene stream which is processed in an ethylene plant recovery section to separate an ethane recycle and a polymer grade or chemical grade ethylene product stream. A portion of the ethylene product stream may then be reacted by dimerization to produce a butene stream. These formed butenes and/or butenes recovered from other sources and another portion of the ethylene product stream are reacted by metathesis to produce a propylene stream which is deethanized and separated from heavier hydrocarbons to produce the propylene product. The butene product stream may also be deethanized and is separated from heavier hydrocarbons. The overhead from the metathesis section deethanizer may be recycled to the ethylene plant recovery section. The reflux for the metathesis section deethanizer may be generated from the overhead or may be a portion of the ethylene product stream.
摘要翻译：乙烷或其他烃原料蒸汽裂化以产生乙烯料流，其在乙烯装置回收段中加工以分离乙烷再循环和聚合物级或化学级乙烯产物流。然后可以通过二聚反应将一部分乙烯产物流反应以产生丁烯流。从其他来源回收的这些形成的丁烯和/或丁烯和乙烯产物流的另一部分通过复分解反应以产生丙烯料流，该丙烯料流与较重的烃脱甲基并分离以产生丙烯产物。丁烯产物流也可以脱乙烷并与较重的烃分离。来自复分解段脱乙烷器的塔顶馏出物可以再循环到乙烯装置回收部分。复分解段脱乙烷器的回流可以从塔顶产生，也可以是乙烯产物流的一部分。

26. 发明授权

US5979177A Ethylene plant refrigeration system 失效
标题翻译：乙烯厂制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US5979177A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US3432
申请日：1998-01-06
申请人： Charles Sumner , Vitus Tuan Wei , John J. Crawford , Stephen J. Stanley , Richard John McNab
发明人： Charles Sumner , Vitus Tuan Wei , John J. Crawford , Stephen J. Stanley , Richard John McNab
IPC分类号： F25J3/00 , C07C4/04 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/09 , C07C11/04 , C10G70/04 , F25J3/02 , F25J1/00
CPC分类号： F25J3/0252 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/09 , C10G70/041 , F25J3/0219 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0238 , F25J2200/70 , F25J2200/74 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2210/12 , F25J2215/60 , F25J2215/62 , F25J2270/12 , F25J2270/18 , F25J2270/66 , F25J2270/902 , Y02P30/462
摘要： A refrigeration system for an ethylene plant uses a low pressure demethanizer and a binary refrigerant comprising a mixture of methane and ethylene or methane and ethane. The refrigeration composition may be constant throughout the system or separators may be used to divide the refrigerant into a methane-rich binary refrigerant and an ethylene- or ethane-rich binary refrigerant.
摘要翻译：用于乙烯装置的制冷系统使用低压脱甲烷塔和包含甲烷和乙烯或甲烷和乙烷的混合物的二元制冷剂。制冷组合物在整个系统中可以是恒定的，或者分离器可以用于将制冷剂分成富甲烷二元制冷剂和富含乙烯或乙烷的二元制冷剂。

27. 发明授权

US10159223B2 Windrower machine 有权
公开(公告)号：US10159223B2
公开(公告)日：2018-12-25
申请号：US13271815
申请日：2011-10-12
申请人： Jason Morris , Charles Sumner , Bennie Branch
发明人： Jason Morris , Charles Sumner , Bennie Branch
IPC分类号： A01K31/04 , A01D57/00 , A01B43/00 , A01K31/00
摘要： A windrower machine having a pair of forward rotating augers mounted in parallel with one another in overlapping relationship with one another to work in conjunction with a blade and a backstop to form windrows to disrupt and reduce caked material to particulate in windrows as said machine is moved forwardly through a work area.

28. 发明授权

US08230021B2 Systems and methods for creating programmable reply functions for an instant messaging client 有权
标题翻译：为即时消息客户端创建可编程应答功能的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08230021B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US11566066
申请日：2006-12-01
申请人： Charles Sumner , Andrea L. Snow-Weaver
发明人： Charles Sumner , Andrea L. Snow-Weaver
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , H04L12/58 , H04M3/42 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107
摘要： A method for adding a customizable reply function to an interface in an instant messaging (IM) client, including the steps of identifying a string of characters to be associated with the reply function, choosing an action of the IM client to be associated with the reply function, selecting presentation characteristics of a representation of the reply function in the interface of the IM client, and incorporating the reply function into the interface of the IM client, where a subsequent user selection of the incorporated representation of the reply function in the IM client interface instructs the IM client to output the string of characters associated with the reply function and to perform an action associated with the reply function.
摘要翻译：一种用于向即时消息（IM）客户端中的接口添加可定制回复功能的方法，包括以下步骤：识别要与回复功能相关联的字符串，选择IM客户端与回复相关联的动作功能，在IM客户端的接口中选择应答功能的表示的呈现特征，并将回复功能合并到IM客户端的接口中，其中随后的用户选择IM客户端中回复功能的并入表示接口指示IM客户端输出与应答功能相关联的字符串，并执行与回复功能相关联的动作。

29. 发明授权

US07223895B2 Production of propylene from steam cracking of hydrocarbons, particularly ethane 有权
标题翻译：从烃类特别是乙烷的蒸汽裂解生产丙烯
公开(公告)号：US07223895B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US10716232
申请日：2003-11-18
申请人： Charles Sumner
发明人： Charles Sumner
IPC分类号： C07C6/02
CPC分类号： C10G9/06 , C07C6/04 , C07C11/06 , Y02P30/44
摘要： An ethane or other hydrocarbon feedstock is steam cracked to produce an ethylene stream which is processed in an ethylene plant recovery section to separate an ethane recycle and a polymer grade or chemical grade ethylene product stream. A portion of the ethylene product stream may then be reacted by dimerization to produce a butene stream. These formed butenes and/or butenes recovered from other sources and another portion of the ethylene product stream are reacted by metathesis to produce a propylene stream which is deethanized and separated from heavier hydrocarbons to produce the propylene product. The butene product stream may also be deethanized and is separated from heavier hydrocarbons. The overhead from the metathesis section deethanizer may be recycled to the ethylene plant recovery section. The reflux for the metathesis section deethanizer may be generated from the overhead or may be a portion of the ethylene product stream.
摘要翻译：乙烷或其他烃原料蒸汽裂化以产生乙烯料流，其在乙烯装置回收段中加工以分离乙烷再循环和聚合物级或化学级乙烯产物流。然后可以通过二聚反应将一部分乙烯产物流反应以产生丁烯流。从其他来源回收的这些形成的丁烯和/或丁烯和乙烯产物流的另一部分通过复分解反应以产生丙烯料流，该丙烯料流与较重的烃脱乙基化并分离以产生丙烯产物。丁烯产物流也可以脱乙烷并与较重的烃分离。来自复分解段脱乙烷器的塔顶馏出物可以再循环到乙烯装置回收部分。复分解段脱乙烷器的回流可以从塔顶产生，也可以是乙烯产物流的一部分。

30. 发明申请

US20070003037A1 Method and system for automatic generation and testing of voice applications 有权
标题翻译：自动生成和测试语音应用的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070003037A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11170120
申请日：2005-06-29
申请人： Ciprian Agapi , Michael Mirt , Charles Sumner
发明人： Ciprian Agapi , Michael Mirt , Charles Sumner
IPC分类号： H04M1/56
CPC分类号： H04M3/323 , H04M3/493 , H04Q1/45
摘要： A method (100) and system (30) to enable automatic generation and testing of voice applications includes generating (102) a test driver application (TDA) (32) and generating (104) a modified original voice application (34) to be tested by the TDA within a call flow builder (10). The modified application can include or generate (106) “test hooks” or more particularly DTMF tones and DTMF grammars that can be used to synchronize the modified original voice application with the TDA. The TDA can test (110) all possible paths of the modified original voice application. Note the TDA and the modified original voice application can be generated and/or tested (112) in a test environment within the call flow builder or a telephony environment. The TDA can be automatically generated (108) to exercise all possible flows where the DTMF tones define the current state and location of the modified application.
摘要翻译：实现语音应用的自动生成和测试的方法（100）和系统（30）包括生成（102）测试驱动器应用（TDA）（32）并生成（104）待测试的修改的原始语音应用（34）由TDA在呼叫流程构建器（10）内。经修改的应用程序可以包括或生成（106）“测试挂钩”，或更具体地可以用于将修改的原始语音应用与TDA同步的DTMF音和DTMF语法。 TDA可以测试（110）修改的原始语音应用程序的所有可能路径。请注意，TDA和修改的原始语音应用程序可以在呼叫流程构建器或电话环境中的测试环境中生成和/或测试（112）。 TDA可以被自动生成（108）来运行所有可能的流，其中DTMF音定义了修改后的应用的当前状态和位置。

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