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21. 发明授权

US07305541B2 Compression of program instructions using advanced sequential correlation 有权
标题翻译：使用高级顺序相关压缩程序指令
公开(公告)号：US07305541B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-04
申请号：US11086124
申请日：2005-03-21
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Milenko Drinic , Hoi Huu Vo
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Milenko Drinic , Hoi Huu Vo
IPC分类号： G06F5/00
CPC分类号： H03M7/3084 , G06F8/52 , H03M7/4006
摘要： Compressing program binaries with reduced compression ratios. One or several pre-processing acts are performed before performing compression using a local sequential correlation oriented compression technology such as PPM, or one of its variants or improvements. One pre-processing act splits the binaries into several substreams that have high local sequential correlation. Such splitting takes into consideration the correlation between common fields in different instructions as well as the correlation between different fields in the same instruction. Another pre-processing reschedules binary instructions to improve the degree of local sequential correlation without affecting dependencies between instructions. Yet another pre-processing act replaces common operation codes in the instruction with a symbols from a second alphabet, thereby distinguishing between operation codes that have a particular value, and other portions of the instruction that just happen to have the same value. Local sequential correlation compression such as PPM is then performed.
摘要翻译：压缩程序二进制压缩率降低。在使用诸如PPM的本地顺序相关定向压缩技术执行压缩之前执行一个或多个预处理动作，或者其变型或改进之一。一个预处理动作将二进制分割成具有高局部顺序相关性的若干子流。这种分割考虑了不同指令中的公共字段之间的相关性以及相同指令中的不同字段之间的相关性。另一种预处理重新调度二进制指令，以提高局部顺序关联的程度，而不影响指令之间的依赖关系。另一种预处理行为用来自第二字母表的符号代替指令中的公共操作代码，从而区分具有特定值的操作代码和正好恰好具有相同值的指令的其他部分。然后执行本地连续相关压缩，如PPM。

22. 发明授权

US07062653B2 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US07062653B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US10975804
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

23. 发明授权

US07058812B2 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US07058812B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10975879
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

24. 发明授权

US07020285B1 Stealthy audio watermarking 失效
标题翻译：隐形音频水印
公开(公告)号：US07020285B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US09614660
申请日：2000-07-12
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Henrique Malvar
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Henrique Malvar
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/31 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00884 , H04N2005/91335
摘要： Described herein is technology for inserting and detecting watermarks in signals, such as a music clip. In one described implementation, a watermarking system employs chess spread-spectrum sequences (i.e., “chess watermarks”) to improve the balance of positive and negative chips in the watermarking sequences. In another described implementation, a watermarking system employs an energy-level trigger to determine whether to skip encoding of a portion of a watermark within a given time span of a clip. If a large discrepancy in energy levels exists over a given time frame, then the frame is not watermarked, to avoid audible time-dispersion of artifacts due to spectral modifications. In another described implementation, a watermarking system begins encoding of a watermark at a variable position after the beginning of a clip.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于在诸如音乐剪辑的信号中插入和检测水印的技术。在一个描述的实现中，水印系统采用棋牌扩频序列（即“象棋水印”）来改善水印序列中正和负码片的平衡。在另一个描述的实现中，水印系统采用能级触发来确定是否在剪辑的给定时间跨度内跳过水印的一部分的编码。如果在给定的时间帧内存在大的能量差异差异，则帧不会被加水印，以避免由于光谱修改引起的人为因素的可听时间分散。在另一个描述的实现中，水印系统开始在剪辑开始之后的可变位置对水印进行编码。

25. 发明申请

US20050210255A1 Systems and methods for encoding randomly distributed features in an object 有权
标题翻译：用于编码对象中随机分布的特征的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050210255A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10802981
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Darko Kirovski
发明人： Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G09F3/00 , G06K9/46 , G06K19/06 , G06T1/00 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/4633 , G06K9/00577 , G06K19/086 , G06T1/0021 , G06T2201/0051 , G07D7/2033 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/3249 , H04L9/3263 , H04L9/3278 , H04L2209/30 , H04L2209/805
摘要： The described systems and methods described are directed at encoding randomly distributed features in an object. Randomly distributed features in an authentication object are determined. Data representing the randomly distributed features is compressed and encoded with a signature. A label is created and includes the authentication object and the encoded data. The data may be compressed by determining a probability density function associated with the authentication object. Vectors associated with the randomly distributed attributes are determined based, at least in part, on the probability density function. The vectors are encoded using an arithmetic coding algorithm.
摘要翻译：描述的描述的系统和方法针对编码对象中的随机分布的特征。确定认证对象中的随机分布特征。表示随机分布特征的数据被压缩并用签名编码。创建标签，并包含认证对象和编码数据。可以通过确定与认证对象相关联的概率密度函数来压缩数据。至少部分地基于概率密度函数确定与随机分布的属性相关联的向量。使用算术编码算法对向量进行编码。

26. 发明申请

US20050207614A1 Iris-based biometric identification 有权
标题翻译：基于虹膜的生物识别
公开(公告)号：US20050207614A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10897664
申请日：2004-07-22
申请人： Daniel Schonberg , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Daniel Schonberg , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00604 , G06K9/00597 , G06K9/0061
摘要： A method includes forming a feature vector associated with an iris of an individual using a transform operation including converting an iris image into a log-polar image, scaling one or more samples in the log-polar image according to a Fourier-Mellin transform, and performing a Fourier transform on the scaled samples. The method involves forming an iris digest based on the feature vector, and creating a biometric identifier based on the iris digest. A system includes an iris scanner, an iris analyzer that forms an image of a human iris wherein the presence of eyelashes in the image is minimized, forms a feature vector associated with the iris image using a modified Fourier-Mellin transform, and compresses the feature vector into an iris digest.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括使用包括将虹膜图像转换成对数极图像的变换操作来形成与个体的虹膜相关联的特征向量，根据傅立叶 - 梅林变换缩放对数极图像中的一个或多个样本，以及对缩放后的样本进行傅里叶变换。该方法包括基于特征向量形成虹膜摘要，以及基于虹膜摘要创建生物测定标识符。一种系统，包括虹膜扫描仪，虹膜分析器，其形成人体虹膜的图像，其中图像中存在睫毛被最小化，使用修改的傅立叶 - 梅林变换形成与虹膜图像相关联的特征向量，并压缩特征矢量进入虹膜摘要。

27. 发明申请

US20050086487A1 Collusion-resistant watermarking and fingerprinting 失效
公开(公告)号：US20050086487A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-21
申请号：US10975804
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
发明人： Yacov Yacobi , Henrique Malvar , Darko Kirovski
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/32 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0063 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/32144 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3236
摘要： An implementation of a technology is described herein that facilitates rights enforcement of digital goods using watermarks. More particularly, it is a fingerprinting technology for protecting digital goods by detecting collusion as a malicious attack and identifying the participating colluders. If a digital pirate breaks one client and enables this client to avoid watermark detection, all content (both marked/protected an unmarked/free) can be played as unmarked only on that particular client. However, to enable other clients to play content as unmarked, the digital pirate needs to collude the extracted detection keys from many clients in order to create content that can evade watermark detection on all clients. The described implementation significantly improves collusion resistance through a fingerprinting mechanism that can identify the members of a malicious coalition even when their numbers are several orders of magnitude greater than what conventional collusion-protection schemes can accomplish. However, in this scenario each member of the malicious coalition leaves a fingerprint in every digital good from which the estimated watermark is subtracted. Thus, like a burglar without gloves, the digital pirate leaves her fingerprints only when she commits a crime. This abstract itself is not intended to limit the scope of this patent. The scope of the present invention is pointed out in the appending claims.

28. 发明申请

US20120319919A1 PIFA ARRAY 有权
标题翻译： PIFA阵列
公开(公告)号：US20120319919A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13163082
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Gerald DeJean , Miller Abel , Yingyi Zou , Craig Brenner
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Gerald DeJean , Miller Abel , Yingyi Zou , Craig Brenner
IPC分类号： H01Q3/34
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/29
摘要： A PIFA (Planar Inverted-F Antenna) array antenna has multiple PIFAs. The PIFA array is used to provide different radiation patterns for communication. A signal being emitted by the PIFA array is manipulated. According to the manipulation, the PIFA array may emit the signal with an omni-directional radiation pattern or a directional radiation pattern; the same PIFA array (antenna) is used for both directional communication and omni-directional communication. The PIFA array may be used in mobile computing devices, smart phones, or the like, allowing such devices to transmit directionally and omni-directionally. The signal manipulation may involve splitting the signal into components that feed PIFAs, and before the components reach the PIFAs, changing properties of the components (e.g., phase) relative to each other.
摘要翻译： PIFA（平面倒F天线）阵列天线具有多个PIFA。 PIFA阵列用于提供不同的辐射模式进行通信。由PIFA阵列发射的信号被操纵。根据操作，PIFA阵列可以以全向辐射图或定向辐射图发射信号; 相同的PIFA阵列（天线）用于定向通信和全向通信。 PIFA阵列可以用于移动计算设备，智能电话等，允许这样的设备定向和全向传输。信号处理可以包括将信号分成馈送PIFA的组件，并且在组件到达PIF之前，改变组件（例如，相位）相对于彼此的属性。

29. 发明申请

US20120191803A1 DECOMMISSIONING FACTORED CODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：取消代码
公开(公告)号：US20120191803A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13013534
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Kenneth Ray , Gennady Medvinsky , Vijay Gajjala , Darko Kirovski , Benjamin Livshits
发明人： Kenneth Ray , Gennady Medvinsky , Vijay Gajjala , Darko Kirovski , Benjamin Livshits
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： G06F21/125
摘要： Various embodiments are disclosed that relate to decommissioning factored code of a program on a computing device. For example, one disclosed embodiment provides a method of operating a computing device. The method includes executing a program on the computing device, and while executing the program, identifying a remote location of a factored function via a code map, sending a call to the factored function and receiving a return response. The method further comprises, upon occurrence of a decommissioning event, receiving a copy of the factored function; and updating the code map with a location of the copy of the factored function.
摘要翻译：公开了与计算设备上的程序的退役因子代码有关的各种实施例。例如，一个公开的实施例提供了一种操作计算设备的方法。该方法包括在计算设备上执行程序，并且在执行程序的同时，通过代码映射来识别因子函数的远程位置，向因子函数发送呼叫并接收返回响应。该方法还包括：在发生退役事件时，接收因子函数的副本; 并使用因子函数的副本的位置来更新代码映射。

30. 发明授权

US08214890B2 Login authentication using a trusted device 有权
标题翻译：使用可信设备进行登录验证
公开(公告)号：US08214890B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12198914
申请日：2008-08-27
申请人： Darko Kirovski , Christopher A. Meek
发明人： Darko Kirovski , Christopher A. Meek
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L9/3073 , H04L9/3234 , H04L9/3263 , H04L9/3271 , H04L63/061 , H04L63/0823 , H04L63/0853 , H04L63/18 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805 , H04L2463/062
摘要： A user working on a client computer is allowed to remotely login to a server over a computer network. A first secure connection is established between the client and the server. Communications with a trusted device which is in the user's control is established via a communication channel between the trusted device and the client, where this channel is not part of the network. A second secure connection is established between the trusted device and the server through the client, where this second secure connection is tunneled within the first secure connection. The user remotely logs into the server over the second secure connection using the trusted device.
摘要翻译：允许在客户端计算机上工作的用户通过计算机网络远程登录到服务器。在客户端和服务器之间建立第一个安全连接。通过信任设备和客户端之间的通信信道建立与用户控制中的信任设备的通信，其中该信道不是网络的一部分。通过客户端在可信设备和服务器之间建立第二安全连接，其中该第二安全连接在第一安全连接内被隧道传送。用户使用受信任的设备通过第二个安全连接远程登录到服务器。

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