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21. 发明授权

US07801782B2 Object oriented system for managing complex financial instruments 失效
标题翻译：面向对象的管理复杂金融工具的系统
公开(公告)号：US07801782B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US09127341
申请日：1998-07-31
申请人： Michael L. DeAddio , Axel Kramer
发明人： Michael L. DeAddio , Axel Kramer
IPC分类号： G06Q17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/10 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46 , G06Q40/00 , G06Q40/02 , G06Q40/025 , G06Q40/04 , G06Q40/06
摘要： Object oriented design strategies and patterns are applied to financial data processing systems for processing and modeling of financial products (also referred to as financial instruments) with an emphasis being on derivative products. The system employs valuation independent, well-defined financial components (also referred to as financial events) that can be combined to build new financial structures. A general purpose software model is provided for representing the structure and characteristics of these products. A declarative specification language is provided to describe financial instruments in a consistent manner that lends itself to processing in such an object oriented system. A general traversal process is provided that can be applied to the macro structure of a financial instrument to implement various functions that produce results based on such information, such as the stream of financial events associated with the instrument, or the pricing or valuation of the instrument. Techniques including double dispatch and other mechanisms are further provided to provide flexible means of associating the appropriate processing methods with the diverse range of instrument characteristics that are encountered in a typical financial institution's course of business.
摘要翻译：面向对象的设计策略和模式应用于财务数据处理系统，用于处理和建模金融产品（也称为金融工具），重点是衍生产品。该系统采用独立的，明确的财务部分（也称为金融事件），可以组合起来建立新的财务结构。提供了通用软件模型，用于表示这些产品的结构和特性。提供了一种声明性规范语言，以一致的方式描述金融工具，使其适用于面向对象的系统中的处理。提供了一个通用的遍历过程，可以将其应用于金融工具的宏观结构，以实现基于此类信息产生结果的各种功能，例如与该工具相关的财务事件流，或者仪器的定价或估值。还提供了包括双重调度和其他机制的技术，以提供灵活的手段，将适当的处理方法与典型金融机构业务过程中遇到的各种仪器特性相关联。

22. 发明申请

US20100180686A1 PRESSURE SENSOR 有权
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US20100180686A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12684559
申请日：2010-01-08
申请人： Axel Kramer , Frank Kassubek , Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Braendle
发明人： Axel Kramer , Frank Kassubek , Klaus Bohnert , Hubert Braendle
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L11/025 , G01L1/241
摘要： A pressure sensor is disclosed wherein pressure induced changes in birefringent properties of an optical sensing element are read out by transmission of at least one light beam. The pressure sensor can include at least one single-material transparent body which is subjected to at least two different pressures (p1, p2) in at least two different regions via at least two pressure chambers. The transparent body can transmit by a parallel or minimally divergent light beam without total reflection in the body such that the pressure-induced birefringence and a corresponding differential phase shift between linear polarisation components of the light beam depends on a difference of the different pressures (p1, p2).
摘要翻译：公开了一种压力传感器，其中通过传输至少一个光束来读出光学感测元件的双折射特性中的压力引起的变化。压力传感器可以包括至少一个单材料透明体，其经由至少两个压力室在至少两个不同区域中经受至少两个不同压力（p1，p2）。透明体可以通过平行或最小发散的光束透射，而不会在体内产生全反射，使得光束的线偏振分量之间的压力引起的双折射和相应的差分相移取决于不同压力的差（p1 ，p2）。

23. 发明申请

US20050091027A1 System and method for processing digital annotations 有权
标题翻译：用于处理数字注释的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050091027A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10966950
申请日：2004-10-15
申请人： Maged Zaher , Axel Kramer , Rafael Ruiz , David Bargeron
发明人： Maged Zaher , Axel Kramer , Rafael Ruiz , David Bargeron
IPC分类号： G06F9/45 , G06F17/22 , G06F17/24
CPC分类号： G06F17/241 , G06F17/2229
摘要： According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for storing a digital annotation is provided. The method includes obtaining a notification of a creation of a digital annotation and identifying an anchor associated with the digital annotation. Once the digital annotation has been received and the anchor identified, a resource: locators representative of a location of the anchor is stored. The resource: locators includes a locator that contains at least one locator part. Additionally, a determination is made as to whether there is a content associated with the digital annotation, and if so, a resource: contents representative of the content associated with the digital annotation is stored.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于存储数字注释的方法。该方法包括获得创建数字注释并识别与数字注释相关联的锚点的通知。一旦已经接收到数字注释并且识别出锚点，则存储代表锚的位置的定位器。资源：定位器包括一个至少包含一个定位器部件的定位器。此外，确定是否存在与数字注释相关联的内容，如果是，则存储代表与数字注释相关联的内容的内容的资源。

24. 发明授权

US06290934B1 Agent for the promotion of oral hygiene and oral health 有权
标题翻译：代理促进口腔卫生和口腔健康
公开(公告)号：US06290934B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09392611
申请日：1999-09-09
申请人： Axel Kramer , Michael Rosin
发明人： Axel Kramer , Michael Rosin
IPC分类号： A61K716
CPC分类号： A61K8/22 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/42 , A61Q11/00
摘要： The present invention relates to agents for the promotion of oral hygiene and oral health, especially for the inhibition of bacterial plaque accumulation on teeth, dental prostheses and respective adjacent surfaces, for the prophylaxis and therapy of inflammations and diseases of the oral mucosa, gingiva, periodontium, and for caries prophylaxis. Agents for the promotion of oral hygiene and oral health, comprising ionically bound or free thiocyanate ions and carbamide perhydrate in addition to per se known additives and vehicles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于促进口腔卫生和口腔健康的药剂，特别是用于抑制牙齿，牙齿假体和各个相邻表面上的细菌斑块积聚，用于预防和治疗口腔粘膜，牙龈炎症和炎症的炎症和疾病，牙龈和预防龋齿。除了本身已知的添加剂和载体之外，促进口腔卫生和口腔健康的成分包括离子结合或游离的硫氰酸根离子和过氧化氢脲。

25. 发明授权

US4532367A Antimicrobially effective derivatives of phenol and methods for their production 失效
标题翻译：苯酚的抗微生物有效衍生物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4532367A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US412851
申请日：1982-08-30
申请人： Herbert Teubner , Axel Kramer , Wolfgang Weuffen , Eberhard Schrotter , Gerhard Grubel
发明人： Herbert Teubner , Axel Kramer , Wolfgang Weuffen , Eberhard Schrotter , Gerhard Grubel
IPC分类号： A61K31/055 , A61K31/085 , C07C39/367 , C07C39/44 , C07C43/23 , C07C39/14
CPC分类号： C07C39/367 , A61K31/055 , A61K31/085 , C07C39/44 , C07C43/23
摘要： A method is provided for the production of antimicrobially effective phenol derivatives according to general Formula I in which R.sub.1 is bromine or chlorine, R.sub.2 is methyl or ethyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen or sodium, potassium, ammonium or by alkyl with up to 10 C-atoms substituted ammonium, magnesium, calcium, barium, aluminum, tin, bismuth, copper, zinc, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or alkoxy with up to 5 C-atoms, bromine or chlorine. The compounds are obtained by benzylation of 6-halogen- or 4-halogen-2-alkylphenol, halogenation of 2-alkyl-4-benzylphenol or -6-benzylphenol, or by alkylation of 6-halogen-4-benzylphenol or of 4-halogen-6-benzylphenol and if necessary through reaction of the product with hydroxide, alcoholate, carbonate or hydrogen carbonate of the above-mentioned metals. Water or lipid soluble effective substances are obtained which display a broad antimicrobial activity spectrum.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制备根据通式I的抗微生物酚衍生物的方法，其中R 1是溴或氯，R 2是甲基或乙基，R 3是氢或钠，钾，铵或具有至多10个C原子的烷基取代的铵，镁，钙，钡，铝，锡，铋，铜，锌，R4和R5独立地是氢，具有至多5个C原子的烷基或烷氧基，溴或氯。该化合物通过6-卤素或4-卤代-2-烷基苯酚苄化，2-烷基-4-苄基苯酚或-6-苄基苯酚的卤化，或通过6-卤素-4-苄基苯酚或4- 卤素-6-苄基苯酚，如果需要，通过产物与上述金属的氢氧化物，醇盐，碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐反应。获得显示广泛抗菌活性谱的水或脂溶性有效物质。

26. 发明授权

US09903903B2 Method and device for determining an operating parameter of a fluid insulated electrical apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09903903B2
公开(公告)日：2018-02-27
申请号：US14304647
申请日：2014-06-13
申请人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Alfred Paul , Navid Mahdizadeh , Nitesh Ranjan
发明人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Alfred Paul , Navid Mahdizadeh , Nitesh Ranjan
IPC分类号： G01R31/00 , G01R31/12 , H01H33/56 , G01R31/06 , G01R31/327
CPC分类号： G01R31/1281 , G01R31/06 , G01R31/3275 , H01H33/563 , H01H2033/566
摘要： A method for deriving at least one operating parameter of a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus, in particular of gas-insulated switchgear. The operating parameter is dependent on a dielectric breakdown strength of an insulation fluid of the electrical apparatus. The insulation fluid includes at least three components that are assigned to at least a first and a second component group such that at least one component group comprises at least two components. The component groups differ in their weighted average values of the molecular masses of the components in the respective component groups. At least one quantity which is indicative of the concentration of the first component group and of the concentration of the second component group is determined from the insulation fluid, e.g. by measuring one or more measurement variables with one or more sensors. The operating parameter is then derived using the at least one quantity.

27. 发明授权

US09172221B2 Converter building 有权
标题翻译：转换器建设
公开(公告)号：US09172221B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-27
申请号：US13919494
申请日：2013-06-17
申请人： Peter Terwiesch , Navid Mahdizadeh , Mats Hyttinen , Goran Eriksson , Axel Kramer , Staffan Norrga , Thomas Alfred Paul , Uwe Riechert , Jan Svensson , Frans Dijkhuizen , Ingold Mathias
发明人： Peter Terwiesch , Navid Mahdizadeh , Mats Hyttinen , Goran Eriksson , Axel Kramer , Staffan Norrga , Thomas Alfred Paul , Uwe Riechert , Jan Svensson , Frans Dijkhuizen , Ingold Mathias
IPC分类号： H02B7/01 , G05D16/20 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , H02J1/00 , H02B5/00 , H02B5/06
CPC分类号： H02B7/01 , G05D16/20 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , H02B5/00 , H02B5/06 , H02J1/00
摘要： A converter building including at least one room having a solid room wall enclosing an interior space and an electrical active part contained in the interior space, the room wall having at least one opening, which is designed such that it allows a human to enter the interior space. The opening is sealable, the room wall encloses the interior space in a gas-tight manner when the opening is sealed, and the interior space contains a dielectric insulation medium including a dielectric insulation component other than air.
摘要翻译：一种转换器建筑物，其包括至少一个具有包围内部空间的固体房间壁的房间和容纳在内部空间中的电活动部分，所述房间壁具有至少一个开口，其被设计成允许人进入内部空间。开口是可密封的，当开口被密封时，房间壁以气密的方式包围内部空间，并且内部空间包含包含除空气之外的介电绝缘构件的介电绝缘介质。

28. 发明申请

US20150247788A1 Device And Method For Monitoring Rooms Equipped With High-Voltage Apparatuses 有权
标题翻译：监控房间配备高压设备的装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US20150247788A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14638712
申请日：2015-03-04
申请人： Thomas Alfred Paul , Axel Kramer , Mathias Ingold
发明人： Thomas Alfred Paul , Axel Kramer , Mathias Ingold
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , E04H5/02
CPC分类号： G01N15/06 , E04H5/02 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/33 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2015/0693 , H01H33/563
摘要： A monitoring device for determining the concentration of a dielectric insulation fluid such as a perfluoroketones in a room housing at least one high-voltage electrical apparatus and being accessible by humans essentially without modifying the room conditions, for example the room being a part of an air-insulated substation, with the monitoring system including one or more sensors for determining an emission and/or absorption of the dielectric insulation fluid molecules at at least one wavelength or wavelength band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum.
摘要翻译：一种监测装置，用于确定在容纳至少一个高压电气设备的房间中的诸如全氟酮之类的介电绝缘流体的介电绝缘流体的浓度，基本上不改变房间条件，例如房间是空气的一部分所述监控系统包括用于确定所述电磁波频谱的至少一个波长或波长带处的介电绝缘流体分子的发射和/或吸收的一个或多个传感器。

29. 发明申请

US20140306718A1 Method And Device For Determining An Operating Parameter Of A Fluid Insulated Electrical Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：用于确定流体绝缘电气设备操作参数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20140306718A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14304647
申请日：2014-06-13
申请人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Alfred Paul , Navid Mahdizadeh , Nitesh Ranjan
发明人： Axel Kramer , Thomas Alfred Paul , Navid Mahdizadeh , Nitesh Ranjan
IPC分类号： G01R31/12 , G01R31/06 , G01R31/327
CPC分类号： G01R31/1281 , G01R31/06 , G01R31/3275 , H01H33/563 , H01H2033/566
摘要： A method for deriving at least one operating parameter of a fluid-insulated electrical apparatus, in particular of gas-insulated switchgear. The operating parameter is dependent on a dielectric breakdown strength of an insulation fluid of the electrical apparatus. The insulation fluid includes at least three components that are assigned to at least a first and a second component group such that at least one component group comprises at least two components. The component groups differ in their weighted average values of the molecular masses of the components in the respective component groups. At least one quantity which is indicative of the concentration of the first component group and of the concentration of the second component group is determined from the insulation fluid, e.g. by measuring one or more measurement variables with one or more sensors. The operating parameter is then derived using the at least one quantity.
摘要翻译：一种用于导出流体绝缘电气装置，特别是气体绝缘开关装置的至少一个操作参数的方法。操作参数取决于电气设备的绝缘流体的绝缘击穿强度。绝缘流体包括分配给至少第一和第二组分组的至少三种组分，使得至少一种组分组包含至少两种组分。组分组各组分组分中组分的分子质量的加权平均值不同。至少一个指示第一组分组的浓度和第二组分组的浓度的量由绝缘流体确定。通过用一个或多个传感器测量一个或多个测量变量。然后使用至少一个数量导出操作参数。

30. 发明申请

US20130277438A1 Converter Building 有权
标题翻译：转换器建筑
公开(公告)号：US20130277438A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13919494
申请日：2013-06-17
申请人： Peter Terwiesch , Navid Mahdizadeh , Mats Hyttinen , Goran Eriksson , Axel Kramer , Staffan Norrga , Thomas Alfred Paul , Uwe Riechert , Jan Svensson , Frans Dijkhuizen , Ingold Mathias
发明人： Peter Terwiesch , Navid Mahdizadeh , Mats Hyttinen , Goran Eriksson , Axel Kramer , Staffan Norrga , Thomas Alfred Paul , Uwe Riechert , Jan Svensson , Frans Dijkhuizen , Ingold Mathias
IPC分类号： H02B7/01 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , G05D16/20
CPC分类号： H02B7/01 , G05D16/20 , G05D22/02 , G05D23/19 , H02B5/00 , H02B5/06 , H02J1/00
摘要： A converter building including at least one room having a solid room wall enclosing an interior space and an electrical active part contained in the interior space, the room wall having at least one opening, which is designed such that it allows a human to enter the interior space. The opening is sealable, the room wall encloses the interior space in a gas-tight manner when the opening is sealed, and the interior space contains a dielectric insulation medium including a dielectric insulation component other than air.
摘要翻译：一种转换器建筑物，其包括至少一个具有包围内部空间的固体房间壁的房间和容纳在内部空间中的电活动部分，所述房间壁具有至少一个开口，其被设计成允许人进入内部空间。开口是可密封的，当开口被密封时，房间壁以气密的方式包围内部空间，并且内部空间包含包含除空气之外的介电绝缘构件的介电绝缘介质。

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