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21. 发明申请

US20060205869A1 Electrosterically stabilized aqueous polyurethane resins, method for the production thereof, and use thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060205869A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US10551526
申请日：2004-04-01
申请人： Norbert Steidl , Alois Maier , Franz Wolferstetter , Christian Huber , Sascha Raspl
发明人： Norbert Steidl , Alois Maier , Franz Wolferstetter , Christian Huber , Sascha Raspl
IPC分类号： C08G18/08
CPC分类号： C08G18/12 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/283 , C08G18/3275 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/6692 , C09D175/04 , C08G18/50
摘要： A description is given of electrosterically stabilized polyurethane resins having an improved profile of properties, obtainable by a) preparing a hydrophilic and solvent-free macromonomer (A)(ii) with monomodal molecular mass distribution, by a1)reacting 50 to 100 parts by weight of a hydrophilic alkyl- or arylpolyalkylene glycol (A)(i) with 1 to 100 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate component (B)(i) optionally in the presence of a catalyst in the absence of solvents, and subsequently a2) reacting the uniform preadduct from stage a1) completely with 0.5 to 200 parts by weight of a compound (C) in the absence of solvents, and b) by preparing the polyurethane dispersion, by b1)reacting 2 to 50 parts by weight of the hydrophilic and solvent-free macromonomer (A)(ii) with 25 to 250 parts by weight of the polyisocyanate component (B)(i), optionally in the presence of 0 to 50 parts by weight of a solvent component (D) and also of a catalyst, b2) reacting the polyurethane preadduct from stage b1) with 50 to 100 parts by weight of a polymeric polyol (A)(iii) and optionally with 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of a low molecular mass polyol component (A)(iv), optionally in the presence of a catalyst, b3)reacting the homogeneous polyurethane preadduct from stage b2) with 2 to 20 parts by weight of a polyol component (A)(v), optionally in the presence of a catalyst, b4) admixing the homogeneous polyurethane prepolymer from stage b3), before or during dispersion in 50 to 1500 parts by weight of water, with 2 to 20 parts by weight of a neutralizing component (E), b5)dispersing the optionally (partially) neutralized polyurethane prepolymer from stage b4) in 50 to 1500 parts by weight of water, which optionally further contains 0 to 100 parts by weight of a formulating component (F), and finally b6)reacting the (partially) neutralized polyurethane prepolymer dispersion from stage b5) with 3 to 60 parts by weight of a chain extender component (G) and also, subsequently or simultaneously, with 0 to 30 parts by weight of a chain stopper component (H). The performance properties of the polyurethane dispersions of the invention in terms of absence of solvent, and also material properties, are excellent. Also deserving of emphasis are the simplicity and reproducibility of the process and the storage stability of the products.

22. 发明授权

US07255897B2 Use of aqueous polyurethane dispersions is formulations for sports floor coverings 失效
标题翻译：水性聚氨酯分散体的使用是运动地板覆盖物的配方
公开(公告)号：US07255897B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US09768274
申请日：2001-01-25
申请人： Werner Temme , Ralph Bergs , Hans Haberle , Alois Maier
发明人： Werner Temme , Ralph Bergs , Hans Haberle , Alois Maier
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D3/02 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/00 , B28B19/00
CPC分类号： E01C13/065 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/6659 , C08G18/6692 , C08L75/04 , C09D5/34 , C09D175/04 , Y10T156/10 , C08G18/307 , C08G18/3228 , C08L2666/06
摘要： The invention relates to the use of aqueous, isocyanate-free, polyurethane dispersions with a solid content of ≧30 wt. % and a solvent content of ≦10 wt. % in sports floor coverings. The inventive polyurethane dispersions are particularly suitable for use as bonding agents for elastic coatings, spray coatings or flow coatings on elastic or rigid undersurfaces, adhesion promoters or primary coatings, fillers for sealing pores, adhesives for gluing pre-fabricated plastic coatings or for sealing sports floor coverings. The inventive polyurethane dispersions are environmentally friendly and easy to manufacture. They are also partly characterized by improved product features, e.g. mechanical properties, UV resistance and color stability, with respect to the corresponding sports floor coverings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用固含量≥30重量％的无水异氰酸酯的聚氨酯分散体。％，溶剂含量<= 10wt。％在运动地板覆盖物。本发明的聚氨酯分散体特别适合用作弹性涂料，喷涂剂或弹性或刚性下表面上的流动涂料，粘合促进剂或初级涂料，用于密封孔的填料，用于胶合预制塑料涂料的粘合剂或用于密封运动的粘合剂地板覆盖物本发明的聚氨酯分散体是环境友好的并且容易制造。它们的部分特征还包括改进的产品特征。机械性能，抗紫外线性和颜色稳定性。

23. 发明申请

US20060183848A1 Self-crosslinking high-molecular polyurethane dispersion 审中-公开
标题翻译：自交联高分子量聚氨酯分散体
公开(公告)号：US20060183848A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US10565328
申请日：2004-07-29
申请人： Alois Maier , Franz Wolfertstetter , Herbert Winkelmann , Josef Weichmann , Alfred Kern
发明人： Alois Maier , Franz Wolfertstetter , Herbert Winkelmann , Josef Weichmann , Alfred Kern
IPC分类号： C08G18/08
CPC分类号： C09D175/14 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/4288 , C08G18/6659 , C08G18/3228
摘要： The invention relates to a self-crosslinking, high-molecular polyurethane dispersion based on oxidatively drying diols and/or triols, and consisting of the reaction constituents (A) of an unsaturated fatty acid constituent for oxidative drying, (B) a polyol constituent, (C) a polyisocyanate constituent, (D) a solvent constituent, (E) a neutralisation constituent, (F) a siccative constituent, (G) a chain lengthening constituent, and water. The advantages of said polyurethane dispersion are the technically simple production thereof, whereby the properties of the polyurethane dispersion and the polyurethane films can be tailor-made by means of the polyol constituents, in addition to the excellent drying capacity thereof, and the other good application technology properties thereof such as hardness and chemical resistance during the use of the binding agent for high-grade lacquers and coatings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于氧化干燥二醇和/或三醇的自交联高分子量聚氨酯分散体，由用于氧化干燥的不饱和脂肪酸组分的反应组分（A）组成，（B）多元醇组分，（C）多异氰酸酯成分，（D）溶剂成分，（E）中和成分，（F）消声成分，（G）链增长成分和水。所述聚氨酯分散体的优点是技术上简单的制备，除了优异的干燥能力以外，聚氨酯分散体和聚氨酯薄膜的性能可以通过多元醇成分定制，另外还有良好的应用在使用高级漆和涂料的粘合剂时，其技术性质如硬度和耐化学性。

24. 发明授权

US4989810A Method and apparatus for influencing a laminar turbulent boundary layer transition on bodies in flow 失效
标题翻译：影响流体物体层流湍流边界层过渡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4989810A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US272627
申请日：1988-11-17
申请人： Hans U. Meier , Alois Maier , Ming de Zhou
发明人： Hans U. Meier , Alois Maier , Ming de Zhou
IPC分类号： B64C21/00 , B64C23/00
CPC分类号： B64C23/00 , B64C21/00 , B64C2230/02 , Y02T50/166
摘要： A method and an apparatus for influencing a laminar-turbulent boundary layer transition on bodies in flow is indicated. The disturbances are in this case introduced into the boundary layer in an unsteady manner. The disturbances are induced by blowing-out and sucking-off and/or by oscillations of the surface and/or by sound pressure.
摘要翻译：指出了一种用于影响流体上的层流湍流边界层过渡的方法和装置。在这种情况下，扰动以不稳定的方式引入边界层。通过吹出和吸出和/或通过表面的振荡和/或通过声压引起干扰。

25. 外观设计

USD433841S Partition wall 失效
公开(公告)号：USD433841S
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US106378
申请日：1999-06-14
申请人： Heiner Huber , Alois Maier , Nico Wallner
设计人： Heiner Huber , Alois Maier , Nico Wallner

26. 发明授权

US06635723B1 Solvent-free polyurethane dispersion 有权
标题翻译：无溶剂的聚氨酯分散体
公开(公告)号：US06635723B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09623649
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Alois Maier , Franz Wolfertstetter , Herbert Winkelmann , Josef Weichmann , Alfred Kern
发明人： Alois Maier , Franz Wolfertstetter , Herbert Winkelmann , Josef Weichmann , Alfred Kern
IPC分类号： C08J300
CPC分类号： C09K3/1021 , C03C17/322 , C04B41/4884 , C08G18/0823 , C08G18/12 , C08G18/44 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/6659 , C08G18/6692 , C09D175/08 , C08G18/3228 , C08G18/2865
摘要： A description is given of a solvent-free polyurethane dispersion having a high solids content of polyurethane polymer or fillers, which is obtainable by a) allowing a relatively high molecular weight polyol component (A) (i) and, if desired, a low molecular weight polyol component (A) (ii) to react with a polyisocyanate component (B) in the presence or absence of a catalyst to give a polyurethane preadduct, then b) reacting the polyurethane preadduct from step a) with a low molecular weight and anionically modifiable polyol component (A) (iii) containing two or more hydroxyl groups and one or more carboxyl groups to give the corresponding prepolymer, c) allowing the prepolymer from step b) to react with a neutralization component (C) until the carboxyl groups have been completely or partially neutralized, subsequently or simultaneously d) dispersing the neutralized prepolymer from step c) in water which may further comprise a formulation component (F) comprising fillers, pigments, plasticizers, fibrous materials and other customary additives, subsequently e) reacting the dispersion from step d) with a chain extension component (D), and f) if desired, allowing the dispersion from step e) to react with a chain stopper component (E). The polyurethane dispersion of the invention has an ideal linear segmented structure due to its method of preparation and has extraordinarily high solids contents combined with comparatively low viscosities, complete freedom from solvents, excellent materials properties (e.g. elasticity, elongation and tensile strength) and is prepared by a technically simple process.
摘要翻译：给出了具有高固体含量的聚氨酯聚合物或填料的无溶剂聚氨酯分散体的描述，其可通过以下方式获得：a）允许相对高分子量的多元醇组分（A）（i），并且如果需要，可以获得低分子量多元醇组分（A）（ⅱ）在催化剂存在或不存在下与多异氰酸酯组分（B）反应得到聚氨酯预加成物，然后b）使来自步骤a）的聚氨酯预加合物与低分子量和阴离子可修饰的多元醇含有两个或多个羟基和一个或多个羧基以得到相应的预聚物的组分（A）（iii），c）使来自步骤b）的预聚物与中和组分（C）反应，直到羧基完全或部分中和，随后或同时）将中和的预聚物从步骤c）分散在水中，其可以进一步包含配料组分（F），其包含填料，颜料，塑性使得步骤d）的分散体与链延伸组分（D）反应，和f）如果需要，使步骤e）的分散体与链终止组分（E）反应。由于其制备方法，本发明的聚氨酯分散体具有理想的线性分段结构，并且具有非常高的固体含量，结合相对低的粘度，完全不含溶剂，优异的材料性能（例如弹性，伸长率和拉伸强度），并通过技术上简单的工艺制备。

27. 发明授权

US5370774A Process for isolating pure diketene with recovery of materials of value 失效
标题翻译：用回收材料回收纯双烯酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US5370774A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US146975
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Gerhard Kuenstle , Alois Maier
发明人： Gerhard Kuenstle , Alois Maier
IPC分类号： C07C45/90 , B01D1/22 , C07D305/12
CPC分类号： C07C45/90 , Y10S203/06 , Y10S203/90
摘要： The invention relates to a process for isolating pure diketene with recovery of materials of value by continuous, two-stage distillation of crude diketene at reduced pressure and with continuous reaction of the resulting distillation residue with acetic acid, pure diketene and acetic anhydride being separated off by means of the two-stage distillation. In the stabilization of the distillation residue with acetic acid, reutilizable acetic acid, which contains acetone with or without acetic anhydride, is recovered.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种分离纯双烯酮的方法，通过在减压下连续双级蒸馏粗双烯酮并连续反应得到的蒸馏残余物与乙酸，纯双烯酮和乙酸酐分离，回收有价物质通过两级蒸馏。在用乙酸稳定蒸馏残余物的情况下，回收含有或不含乙酸酐的丙酮的可再循环乙酸。

28. 发明授权

US4311563A Process for the isolation of monochloroacetaldehyde 失效
标题翻译：一氯乙醛的分离方法
公开(公告)号：US4311563A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-19
申请号：US249324
申请日：1981-03-31
申请人： Werner Opavsky , Josef Reisner , Alois Maier
发明人： Werner Opavsky , Josef Reisner , Alois Maier
IPC分类号： C07C45/78 , C07C45/00 , C07C45/80 , C07C45/82 , C07C47/06 , C07C47/07 , C07C47/09 , C07C47/14 , C07C67/00 , B01D3/14
CPC分类号： C07C45/80 , C07C45/82
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the isolation of chloroacetaldehyde which is obtained as a by-product during the synthesis of acetaldehyde from ethylene and air in an aqueous palladium/cupric chloride solution by the 2-stage process. The mixture to be worked-up to chloroacetaldehyde is taken from the acetaldehyde distillation column and transferred to a distillation and extraction system, where it is fractionally condensed. The chloroacetaldehyde-containing fraction is extracted with water and the aqueous extract is subjected to purification distillation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种分离氯乙醛的方法，该方法是在乙酸和空气中通过2-阶段方法在钯/氯化铜水溶液中合成乙醛期间作为副产物得到的。待处理氯乙醛的混合物取自乙醛蒸馏塔，并转移到蒸馏和萃取系统中，在此分馏。含有氯乙醛的馏分用水萃取，水提取物进行纯化蒸馏。

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