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    • 24. 发明授权
    • Bicyclic amides for enhancing glutamatergic synaptic responses
    • 用于增强谷氨酸能突触反应的双环酰胺
    • US08263591B2
    • 2012-09-11
    • US12733073
    • 2008-08-08
    • Rudolf MuellerLeslie Street
    • Rudolf MuellerLeslie Street
    • A61K31/535C07D498/02C07D265/00
    • A61K31/46A61K31/4245A61K31/439A61K31/519A61K31/53A61K45/06C07D209/52C07D451/02C07D451/04C07D451/06C07D453/06C07D471/08C07D487/08C07D491/08
    • This invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods for use in the prevention and treatment of cerebral insufficiency, including enhancement of receptor functioning in synapses in brain networks responsible for basic and higher order behaviors. These brain networks, which are involved in regulation of breathing, and cognitive abilities related to memory impairment, such as is observed in a variety of dementias, in imbalances in neuronal activity between different brain regions, as is suggested in disorders such as Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, respiratory depression, sleep apneas, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and affective or mood disorders, and in disorders wherein a deficiency in neurotrophic factors is implicated, as well as in disorders of respiration such as overdose of an alcohol, an opiate, an opioid, a barbiturate, an anesthetic, or a nerve toxin, or where the respiratory depression results form a medical condition such as central sleep apnea, stroke-induced central sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea, congenital hypoventilation syndrome, obesity hypoventilation syndrome, sudden infant death syndrome, Rett syndrome, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, Cheney-Stokes respiration, Ondines curse, Prader-Willi's syndrome and drowning, hi a particular aspect, the invention relates to bicyclic amide compounds useful for treatment of such conditions, and methods of using these compounds for such treatment.
    • 本发明涉及用于预防和治疗脑功能不全的化合物,药物组合物和方法,包括在负责基本和高级行为的脑网络中的突触中增强受体功能。 涉及呼吸调节的这些脑网络,以及与记忆障碍有关的认知能力,例如在各种痴呆中观察到的,在不同脑区域之间的神经元活动不平衡中,如在帕金森病, 精神分裂症,呼吸抑制,睡眠呼吸暂停,注意缺陷多动障碍和情感或情绪障碍,以及涉及神经营养因子缺乏的疾病,以及呼吸障碍,例如过量的酒精,阿片剂,阿片样物质, 巴比妥酸盐,麻醉剂或神经毒素,或呼吸抑制结果形成中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停,中风引起的中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停,先天性通气不足综合征,肥胖低通气综合征,婴儿猝死综合征 ,Rett综合征,脊髓损伤,创伤性脑损伤,Cheney-Stokes呼吸,Ondines诅咒 ,Prader-Willi综合征和溺水。在一个特定方面,本发明涉及可用于治疗这些病症的双环酰胺化合物,以及使用这些化合物进行这种治疗的方法。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Liquid reaction vessel with means for removing deposits on its inner
walls
    • 具有去除其内壁上的沉积物的装置的液体反应容器
    • US4040606A
    • 1977-08-09
    • US481240
    • 1974-06-20
    • Rudolf Mueller
    • Rudolf Mueller
    • B01J19/00B08B9/08B08B9/087B01F7/16B08B3/00B08B9/00
    • B08B9/08
    • Means for removing deposits formed due to foaming, etc., on the inner walls of a liquid reaction vessel which contains agitating means. Dispersing means are provided attached by arm means to the shaft of the agitator, which are adapted to engage the surface of the reaction mixture, and on increased rotation of said agitator shaft will spray or fling liquid reaction mixture onto said inner walls. The dispersing means can be curved tubular members, channel members, angled plates, paddles, etc. In one embodiment, the dispersing member is spring-biased, normally not engaging said liquid surface, and which will engage said liquid surface upon increased rotational speed.
    • 用于在包含搅拌装置的液体反应容器的内壁上除去由于起泡等而形成的沉积物的装置。 分散装置通过臂装置连接到搅拌器的轴上,搅拌器的轴适于接合反应混合物的表面,并且在所述搅拌器轴的增加的旋转将喷射或将液体反应混合物排放到所述内壁上。 分散装置可以是弯曲的管状构件,通道构件,倾斜板,桨等。在一个实施例中,分散构件被弹簧偏置,通常不接合所述液体表面,并且在增加的旋转速度时将与所述液体表面接合。