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21. 发明申请

US20080288957A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTIMIZING COMMUNICATION IN MPI PROGRAMS FOR AN EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于优化执行环境MPI程序中的通信的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080288957A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11750912
申请日：2007-05-18
申请人： Gheorghe Cascaval , Evelyn Duesterwald , Stephen E. Smith , Peter F. Sweeney , Robert W. Wisniewski
发明人： Gheorghe Cascaval , Evelyn Duesterwald , Stephen E. Smith , Peter F. Sweeney , Robert W. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5038 , G06F2209/508
摘要： A system and method for mapping application tasks to processors in a computing environment that takes into account the hardware communication topology of a machine and an application communication pattern. The hardware communication topology (HCT) is defined according to hardware parameters affecting communication between two tasks, such as connectivity, bandwidth and latency; and, the application communication pattern (ACP) is defined to mean the number and size of bytes that are communicated between the different pairs of communicating tasks. By collecting information on the messages exchanged by the tasks that communicate, the communication pattern of the application may be determined. By combing the HCT and ACP a cost model for a given mapping can be determined. Any algorithm computing a mapping can use the HCT, ACP, and the cost model, thus the combination of an HCT, ACP, and cost model allow an automatically optimized mapping of tasks to processing elements to be achieved
摘要翻译：一种将应用任务映射到计算环境中的处理器的系统和方法，其考虑了机器的硬件通信拓扑和应用通信模式。硬件通信拓扑（HCT）根据影响两个任务之间通信的硬件参数进行定义，如连接性，带宽和延迟; 并且应用通信模式（ACP）被定义为在不同的通信任务对之间通信的字节的数量和大小。通过收集由通信任务交换的消息的信息，可以确定应用的通信模式。通过组合HCT和ACP，可以确定给定映射的成本模型。计算映射的任何算法都可以使用HCT，ACP和成本模型，因此HCT，ACP和成本模型的组合允许任务自动优化到要实现的处理元素的映射

22. 发明申请

US20080168239A1 ARCHITECTURE SUPPORT OF MEMORY ACCESS COLORING 有权
标题翻译：存储器访问颜色的架构支持
公开(公告)号：US20080168239A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-10
申请号：US11620293
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： Xiaowei Shen , Robert W. Wisniewski , Orran Krieger
发明人： Xiaowei Shen , Robert W. Wisniewski , Orran Krieger
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0842 , G06F12/0862 , G06F12/10 , G06F12/1027
摘要： Memory Access Coloring provides architecture support that allows software to classify memory accesses into different congruence classes by specifying a color for each memory access operation. The color information is received and recorded by the underlying system with appropriate granularity. This allows hardware to monitor color-based cache monitoring information and provide such feedback to the software to enable various runtime optimizations. It also enables enforcement of different memory consistency models for memory regions with different colors at the same time.
摘要翻译：内存访问着色提供架构支持，允许软件通过为每个内存访问操作指定颜色来将内存访问分类为不同的同余类。颜色信息由底层系统以适当的粒度接收和记录。这允许硬件监视基于颜色的缓存监视信息，并向软件提供这样的反馈以启用各种运行时优化。它还可以同时实现具有不同颜色的存储器区域的不同存储器一致性模型。

23. 发明授权

US09286067B2 Method and apparatus for a hierarchical synchronization barrier in a multi-node system 有权
标题翻译：多节点系统中分层同步屏障的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09286067B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US13614460
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Valentina Salapura , Robert W. Wisniewski
发明人： Valentina Salapura , Robert W. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F9/52 , G06F9/30 , G06F9/38
CPC分类号： G06F9/522 , G06F9/30087 , G06F9/3851
摘要： A hierarchical barrier synchronization of cores and nodes on a multiprocessor system, in one aspect, may include providing by each of a plurality of threads on a chip, input bit signal to a respective bit in a register, in response to reaching a barrier; determining whether all of the plurality of threads reached the barrier by electrically tying bits of the register together and “AND”ing the input bit signals; determining whether only on-chip synchronization is needed or whether inter-node synchronization is needed; in response to determining that all of the plurality of threads on the chip reached the barrier, notifying the plurality of threads on the chip, if it is determined that only on-chip synchronization is needed; and after all of the plurality of threads on the chip reached the barrier, communicating the synchronization signal to outside of the chip, if it is determined that inter-node synchronization is needed.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，多处理器系统上的核心和节点的层级屏障同步可以包括：响应于达到屏障，将芯片上的多个线程中的每一个提供给寄存器中的相应位的输入比特信号; 确定所有多个线程是否通过将所述寄存器的位电一体化并将所述输入位信号“AND”到达所述障碍物; 确定是否仅需要片上同步或者是否需要节点间同步; 响应于确定芯片上的所有多个线程到达屏障，通知芯片上的多个线程，如果确定仅需要片上同步; 并且如果确定需要节点间同步，则在芯片上的所有多个线程到达屏障之后，将同步信号传送到芯片外部。

24. 发明授权

US09069891B2 Hardware enabled performance counters with support for operating system context switching 有权
标题翻译：支持硬件的性能计数器，支持操作系统上下文切换
公开(公告)号：US09069891B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12684190
申请日：2010-01-08
申请人： Valentina Salapura , Robert W. Wisniewski
发明人： Valentina Salapura , Robert W. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G06F7/38 , G06F9/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F11/34 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F11/348 , G06F9/461 , G06F2201/88
摘要： A device for supporting hardware enabled performance counters with support for context switching include a plurality of performance counters operable to collect information associated with one or more computer system related activities, a first register operable to store a memory address, a second register operable to store a mode indication, and a state machine operable to read the second register and cause the plurality of performance counters to copy the information to memory area indicated by the memory address based on the mode indication.
摘要翻译：用于支持具有对上下文切换的支持的支持硬件的性能计数器的设备包括多个性能计数器，可操作以收集与一个或多个计算机系统相关活动相关联的信息，可操作以存储存储器地址的第一寄存器，模式指示，以及可操作以读取第二寄存器并使多个性能计数器基于模式指示将信息复制到由存储器地址指示的存储区域的状态机。

25. 发明授权

US08789046B2 Method to embed a light-weight kernel in a full-weight kernel to provide a heterogeneous execution environment 有权
标题翻译：在轻量级内核中嵌入轻量级内核以提供异构执行环境的方法
公开(公告)号：US08789046B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13435014
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Hubertus Franke , Todd A. Inglett , Yoonho Park , Hartmut Penner , Bryan S. Rosenburg , Robert W. Wisniewski
发明人： Hubertus Franke , Todd A. Inglett , Yoonho Park , Hartmut Penner , Bryan S. Rosenburg , Robert W. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45537 , G06F2009/45562
摘要： Enabling a Light-Weight Kernel (LWK) to run in a virtualized environment on a Full-Weight Kernel (FWK), in one aspect, may include replacing a FWK loader, e.g., FWK's dynamic library loader or linker, with a LWK library on a first computing entity for an application allocated to run on one or more second computing entities. The LWK library may be enabled to initialize the one or more second computing entities and associated memory allocated to run the application under the LWK library. The LWK library may be enabled to manage the one or more second computing entities and said associated memory and resources needed by the application.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，使轻量级内核（LWK）在全权重内核（FWK）的虚拟化环境中运行，可能包括将FWK加载程序（例如FWK的动态库加载器或链接器）替换为LWK库分配用于在一个或多个第二计算实体上运行的应用的第一计算实体。可以启用LWK库来初始化分配用于在LWK库下运行应用程序的一个或多个第二计算实体和相关联的存储器。可以启用LWK库来管理应用程序所需的一个或多个第二计算实体和所述相关联的存储器和资源。

26. 发明申请

US20130317873A1 MEETING ATTENDANCE PLANNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：会议出席者计划
公开(公告)号：US20130317873A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-28
申请号：US13478101
申请日：2012-05-22
申请人： James R. Kozloski , Clifford A. Pickover , Robert W. Wisniewski
发明人： James R. Kozloski , Clifford A. Pickover , Robert W. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06Q10/10
CPC分类号： G06Q10/109
摘要： A system and method for planning meeting attendance. The method includes receiving from a meeting requestor a request to schedule a proposed meeting at a time interval. The method also includes automatically calculating by a computer processor an attendance probability value for a potential attendee based, at least in part, on the potential attendee's location over time. The method further includes marking an electronic calendar of the meeting requestor with an indicia of the attendance probability value for the potential attendee. Additionally, the method may include automatically scheduling the proposed meeting if the attendance probability value is beyond an attendance probability threshold.
摘要翻译：规划会议出勤的制度和方法。该方法包括从会议请求者接收一个按时间间隔安排建议的会议的请求。该方法还包括至少部分地基于潜在参加者的位置随时间自动地计算潜在参加者的考勤概率值。该方法还包括用会议请求者的电子日程记录潜在出席者的出勤概率值的标记。另外，如果考勤概率值超过考勤概率阈值，该方法可以包括自动地调度所提出的会议。

27. 发明授权

US08566438B2 Communication tagging 有权
标题翻译：通讯标签
公开(公告)号：US08566438B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US10724845
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Robert W. Wisniewski , Mary Yvonne Lanzerotti Wisniewski
发明人： Robert W. Wisniewski , Mary Yvonne Lanzerotti Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/34 , G06Q10/107
摘要： A communication system including a database adapted to store communication tag information; and a database agent. The database agent is adapted to determine if a communication has a task tag. The database agent is adapted to transfer predetermined communication tag information of the task tag of the communication to the database. The database agent is adapted to automatically send a communication based upon information stored in the predetermined communication tag information.
摘要翻译：一种通信系统，包括适于存储通信标签信息的数据库; 和数据库代理。数据库代理适于确定通信是否具有任务标签。数据库代理适于将通信的任务标签的预定通信标签信息传送到数据库。数据库代理适于基于存储在预定通信标签信息中的信息来自动发送通信。

28. 发明申请

US20130263121A1 METHOD TO EMBED A LIGHT-WEIGHT KERNEL IN A FULL-WEIGHT KERNEL TO PROVIDE A HETEROGENEOUS EXECUTION ENVIRONMENT 有权
标题翻译：在重量级KERNEL中嵌入轻量级KERNEL以提供异质性执行环境的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130263121A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13435014
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Hubertus Franke , Todd A. Inglett , Yoonho Park , Hartmut Penner , Bryan S. Rosenburg , Robert W. Wisniewski
发明人： Hubertus Franke , Todd A. Inglett , Yoonho Park , Hartmut Penner , Bryan S. Rosenburg , Robert W. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F9/455
CPC分类号： G06F9/45537 , G06F2009/45562
摘要： Enabling a Light-Weight Kernel (LWK) to run in a virtualized environment on a Full-Weight Kernel (FWK), in one aspect, may include replacing a FWK loader, e.g., FWK's dynamic library loader or linker, with a LWK library on a first computing entity for an application allocated to run on one or more second computing entities. The LWK library may be enabled to initialize the one or more second computing entities and associated memory allocated to run the application under the LWK library. The LWK library may be enabled to manage the one or more second computing entities and said associated memory and resources needed by the application.
摘要翻译：在一个方面，使轻量级内核（LWK）在全权重内核（FWK）的虚拟化环境中运行，可能包括将FWK加载程序（例如FWK的动态库加载器或链接器）替换为LWK库分配用于在一个或多个第二计算实体上运行的应用的第一计算实体。可以启用LWK库来初始化分配用于在LWK库下运行应用程序的一个或多个第二计算实体和相关联的存储器。可以启用LWK库来管理应用程序所需的一个或多个第二计算实体和所述相关联的存储器和资源。

29. 发明授权

US08495649B2 Scheduling threads having complementary functional unit usage on SMT processors 失效
标题翻译：在SMT处理器上调度具有互补功能单元使用的线程
公开(公告)号：US08495649B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US11488970
申请日：2006-07-19
申请人： Orran Y. Krieger , Bryan S. Rosenburg , Balaram Sinharoy , Robert B. Tremaine , Robert W. Wisniewski
发明人： Orran Y. Krieger , Bryan S. Rosenburg , Balaram Sinharoy , Robert B. Tremaine , Robert W. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5033
摘要： A method and system for scheduling threads on simultaneous multithreaded processors are disclosed. Hardware and operating system communicate with one another providing information relating to thread attributes for threads executing on processing elements. The operating system determines thread scheduling based on the information.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在同时多线程处理器上调度线程的方法和系统。硬件和操作系统彼此通信，提供与处理元件上执行的线程的线程属性相关的信息。操作系统根据信息确定线程调度。

30. 发明申请

US20120124298A1 LOCAL SYNCHRONIZATION IN A MEMORY HIERARCHY 审中-公开
标题翻译：存储器层级中的本地同步
公开(公告)号：US20120124298A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US12948058
申请日：2010-11-17
申请人： ANDREW KENNETH MARTIN , Michael David Kistler , Robert W. Wisniewski
发明人： ANDREW KENNETH MARTIN , Michael David Kistler , Robert W. Wisniewski
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0815
摘要： A method, system, and computer usable program product for local synchronization in a memory hierarchy in a multi-core data processing system are provided in the illustrative embodiments. A request to acquire a reservation for a reservation granule is received at a first core. The reservation is acquired in a first local cache associated with the first core in response to a cache line including the reservation granule being present and writable in the first local cache. A conditional store request to store at the reservation granule is received at the first core. A determination is made whether the reservation remains held at the first local cache. The store operation is performed at the first local cache responsive to reservation remaining held at the first local cache.
摘要翻译：在说明性实施例中提供了用于多核数据处理系统中的存储器层级中的本地同步的方法，系统和计算机可用程序产品。在第一核心处接收到获取保留颗粒的预约的请求。响应于包括在第一本地高速缓存中呈现和可写入的预留颗粒的高速缓存行，在与第一核心相关联的第一本地高速缓存中获取预留。在第一核心处接收在预留颗粒处存储的条件商店请求。确定保留是否保持在第一本地缓存。响应于保持在第一本地高速缓存处的保留，在第一本地高速缓存执行存储操作。

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