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21. 发明授权

US07123458B2 Method and circuit arrangement for protecting an electric motor from an overload 有权
标题翻译：用于保护电动机免于过载的方法和电路装置
公开(公告)号：US07123458B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-17
申请号：US10467329
申请日：2002-09-24
申请人： Thomas Mohr , Norbert Knab , Albert Eisele , Juergen Rapp
发明人： Thomas Mohr , Norbert Knab , Albert Eisele , Juergen Rapp
IPC分类号： H02H7/09 , H02P7/29 , H03K19/003 , H03K19/007
CPC分类号： H02P29/02 , H02H7/0833
摘要： A method and a circuit for protecting an electric motor and/or its trigger circuit against overload in the emergency-operation mode in a motor vehicle direct-current fan motor operated by means of pulse width modulation, in which the trigger circuit is designed as an emergency-operation controller, with a microcontroller preceding the motor end stage and with a comparator assembly for detecting overvoltages. Overload protection is assured at elevated battery voltage and at the same time when the emergency-operation controller is activated in response to malfunctions in the normal triggering of the electric motor. To that end, at least one overvoltage threshold (Us1, Us2) is defined; when it is exceeded, the power supplied to the motor is reduced or switched off.
摘要翻译：一种用于在通过脉冲宽度调制操作的机动车辆直流风扇马达中的紧急操作模式下保护电动机和/或其触发电路免于过载的方法和电路，其中触发电路被设计为紧急操作控制器，微控制器位于电机末级之前，并具有用于检测过电压的比较器组件。在电池电压升高的同时确保过载保护，同时当紧急操作控制器响应电动机正常触发时的故障而被激活时。为此，定义了至少一个过电压阈值（U S 1，U 2 S 2）; 当超过时，提供给电机的电源减少或关闭。

22. 发明授权

US09050946B2 Method for reducing motor torque for wiper drives 有权
标题翻译：降低刮水器驱动电机转矩的方法
公开(公告)号：US09050946B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13820178
申请日：2011-07-29
申请人： Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Swen Koehn
发明人： Joachim Zimmer , Juergen Rapp , Swen Koehn
IPC分类号： G05B5/00 , B60S1/08
CPC分类号： B60S1/08 , B60S1/0859
摘要： The invention relates to a method for operating a direct wiper drive having a motor, in particular for a windshield wiper. The method comprises reading out at least one characteristic curve from a memory and operating the wiper direct drive at an angle- and direction-dependent torque, corresponding at a maximum to a value of the angle- and direction-dependent characteristic curve, wherein the characteristic curve comprises at least the following values: a first, maximum value for upward wiping at a first wiping angle between a lower turning location and an upper turning location; a second value for upward wiping at a second wiping angle between the first wiping angle and the upper turning location, wherein the second value for upward wiping at the second wiping angle is less than the first, maximum value for upward wiping at the first wiping angle; a first, maximum value for downward wiping at a wiping angle between the upper turning location and the lower turning location, wherein the first, maximum value for downward wiping is greater than the first, maximum value for upward wiping; and a second value for downward wiping corresponding to a wiper position at the second wiping angle, wherein the second value for downward wiping is greater than the second value for upward wiping.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于操作具有马达的直接刮水器驱动器的方法，特别是用于挡风玻璃刮水器。该方法包括从存储器中读出至少一个特性曲线，并且以角度和方向依赖的扭矩操作刮水器直接驱动，其最大值对应于角度和方向依赖特性曲线的值，其中特征曲线至少包括以下值：用于在下转动位置和上转动位置之间的第一擦拭角度向上擦拭的第一最大值; 第二值，用于在第一擦拭角度和上部转动位置之间以第二擦拭角度向上擦拭，其中用于在第二擦拭角度向上擦拭的第二值小于在第一擦拭角度下向上擦拭的第一最大值 ; 第一最大值，用于在上转动位置和下转动位置之间以擦拭角向下擦拭，其中用于向下擦拭的第一最大值大于用于向上擦拭的第一最大值; 以及对应于第二擦拭角度的擦拭器位置的向下擦拭的第二值，其中用于向下擦拭的第二值大于用于向上擦拭的第二值。

23. 发明授权

US07678361B2 Microreactor composed of plates and comprising a catalyst 有权
标题翻译：微反应器由板组成并包含催化剂
公开(公告)号：US07678361B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10553312
申请日：2004-03-31
申请人： Georg Markowz , Johannes Albrecht , Johannes Ehrlich , Michael Jucys , Elias Klemm , Armin Lange De Oliveira , Reinhard Machnik , Juergen Rapp , Ruediger Schuette , Steffen Schirrmeister , Olaf Von Morstein , Hartmut Hederer , Martin Schmitz-Niederau
发明人： Georg Markowz , Johannes Albrecht , Johannes Ehrlich , Michael Jucys , Elias Klemm , Armin Lange De Oliveira , Reinhard Machnik , Juergen Rapp , Ruediger Schuette , Steffen Schirrmeister , Olaf Von Morstein , Hartmut Hederer , Martin Schmitz-Niederau
IPC分类号： B01J19/24 , C01B15/029 , C07C27/00 , C07C27/12 , C07C39/04 , C07C27/06 , C07D301/12
CPC分类号： B01F5/0471 , B01F13/0059 , B01F2005/0034 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00889
摘要： The present invention discloses a microreactor for performing heterogeneous catalytic reactions, being of plate or stack construction for industrial use, with provision made for chambers between the plates for the chemical reaction and for the heat removal. Inside the reaction chambers, catalyst material is applied to the internal walls or filled into recesses, and in all chambers there are spacers. In particular the slot-shaped reaction chambers have channels with a hydraulic diameter smaller than 1500 μm and a ratio of free slot width to free slot height in the range of 10 to 450.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于进行非均相催化反应的微反应器，它是用于工业应用的板或堆叠结构，为用于化学反应和排热的板之间的室提供。在反应室内部，将催化剂材料施加到内壁或填充到凹部中，并且在所有室中都存在间隔物。特别地，槽形反应室具有水力直径小于1500μm的通道，并且自由槽宽度与自由槽高度的比率在10至450的范围内。

24. 发明授权

US07562927B2 Windscreen wiper system 失效
标题翻译：挡风玻璃刮水器系统
公开(公告)号：US07562927B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11547661
申请日：2005-02-14
申请人： Juergen Rapp , Thomas Steimel
发明人： Juergen Rapp , Thomas Steimel
IPC分类号： B60J7/00 , B60S1/06
CPC分类号： B60S1/0488 , Y10S248/90
摘要： The invention relates to a windshield wiper device, in particular for a motor vehicle, with a molded tube (10) that is connected to the bodywork (13) and/or a mounting plate that is connected to the bodywork (13), which is particularly a mounting plate for a wiper motor. The windshield wiper device is located in a region, which is often an impact zone in a collision between a vehicle and a pedestrian. As a result, the components of the windshield wiper device often represent a high risk of injury to pedestrians. The objective of the invention is to improve the windshield wiper device so that the risk of injury to pedestrians is reduced during a collision with the vehicle. In the case of the windshield wiper device in accordance with the invention, the molded tube (10) and/or the mounting plate are detachably fastened to the bodywork (13) in accordance with the invention in such a way that the molded tube (10) and/or the mounting plate can be detached from the bodywork (13) during a collision with the windshield wiper device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器装置，其具有连接到车身（13）的模制管（10）和/或连接到车身（13）的安装板，其是特别是用于刮水器马达的安装板。挡风玻璃刮水器装置位于通常是车辆和行人之间碰撞的冲击区域的区域中。结果，挡风玻璃刮水器装置的部件通常代表行人受伤的高风险。本发明的目的是改进挡风玻璃刮水器装置，以便在与车辆碰撞时减少对行人的伤害风险。在根据本发明的挡风玻璃刮水器装置的情况下，根据本发明，模制管（10）和/或安装板可拆卸地紧固到车身（13），使得模制管（10 ）和/或安装板可以在与挡风玻璃刮水器装置碰撞期间从车身（13）分离。

25. 发明授权

US06296199B1 Fuel injection valve 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US06296199B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09530329
申请日：2000-06-07
申请人： Klaus Noller , Martin Mueller , Reinhold Bruekner , Juergen Rapp , Rainer Kocik , Juergen Schubert , Konrad Funk , Clemens Willke
发明人： Klaus Noller , Martin Mueller , Reinhold Bruekner , Juergen Rapp , Rainer Kocik , Juergen Schubert , Konrad Funk , Clemens Willke
IPC分类号： F02M6100
CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 , F02M61/162 , F02M61/18
摘要： A fuel-injection valve, in particular, a high-pressure injection valve, for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition is distinguished by the fact that a guide and seating area formed by three disc-shaped elements is provided at a downstream end of the valve. A swirl element is embedded between a guide element and a valve seat element. The guide element is used to guide a valve needle which passes through it and can move in the axial direction, while a valve closing segment of the valve interacts with a valve seat surface of the valve seat element. The swirl element has an inner opening area with multiple swirl channels. The three disc-shaped elements are permanently connected to each other, forming a positive-locking joint.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射阀，特别是高压喷射阀，用于将燃料直接喷射到具有外部点火供应的混合压缩内燃机的燃烧室中的特征在于，由三个盘形元件设置在阀的下游端。涡流元件嵌入在引导元件和阀座元件之间。引导元件用于引导通过其的阀针，并且可以在轴向方向上移动，同时阀的阀关闭段与阀座元件的阀座表面相互作用。漩涡元件具有多个涡流通道的内部开口区域。三个圆盘形元件彼此永久连接，形成一个正向锁定接头。

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