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    • 23. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Annotating a Document
    • 注释文件的方法和装置
    • US20080222511A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US12061244
    • 2008-04-02
    • Nandakishore KambhatlaSalim Estephan Roukos
    • Nandakishore KambhatlaSalim Estephan Roukos
    • G06F17/00
    • G06F17/218G06F17/2247G06F17/241G06F17/278
    • Methods and apparatus are provided for annotating documents with one or more of entities, events and relations. Documents are annotated by presenting the document to a user; presenting the user with a list of possible entity types, wherein the list of possible entity types is configurable; and obtaining at least one mention annotation that associates a selected phrase in the document with one of the possible entity types. The selected phrase can be presented to the user, for example, based on one or more presentation rules associated with the associated entity type. The method can be implemented, for example, in a client-server configuration where a browser communicates with a remote server. A document can also be annotated by presenting the document to a user; presenting the user with a list of possible relation types, wherein the list of possible relation types is configurable; receiving at least two mention annotations from the user that each associate a selected phrase in the document with a entity type; and obtaining a relation annotation, wherein the relation annotation specifies a relation type between the at least two mention annotations.
    • 提供了用于用一个或多个实体,事件和关系来注释文档的方法和装置。 通过向用户呈现文档来注释文档; 向用户呈现可能的实体类型的列表,其中可能的实体类型的列表是可配置的; 以及获得将文档中的所选短语与可能的实体类型之一相关联的至少一个提及注释。 所选择的短语可以例如基于与关联的实体类型相关联的一个或多个呈现规则来呈现给用户。 该方法可以例如在浏览器与远程服务器通信的客户端 - 服务器配置中实现。 还可以通过向用户呈现文档来注释文档; 向用户呈现可能的关系类型的列表,其中可能的关系类型的列表是可配置的; 从所述用户接收至少两个提及注释,每个所述注释与所述文档中的所选短语与实体类型相关联; 以及获得关系注释,其中所述关系注释指定所述至少两个提及注释之间的关系类型。
    • 24. 发明授权
    • System, method and program product for interactive natural dialog
    • 用于交互式自然对话的系统,方法和程序产品
    • US06829603B1
    • 2004-12-07
    • US09496615
    • 2000-02-02
    • Joyce Yue ChaiSunil Subramanyam GovindappaNandakishore KambhatlaTetsunosuke FujisakiCatherine G. WolfDragomir Radkov RadevYiming YeWlodek Zadrozny
    • Joyce Yue ChaiSunil Subramanyam GovindappaNandakishore KambhatlaTetsunosuke FujisakiCatherine G. WolfDragomir Radkov RadevYiming YeWlodek Zadrozny
    • G06F1730
    • G06F17/30684Y10S707/99935
    • This patent describes a novel system, method, and program product that are used in interactive natural language dialog. One or more presentation managers operating on a computer system present information from the computer system to one or more users over network interface(s) and accept queries from the users using one or more known input/output modalities (e.g. Speech, typed in text, pointing devices, etc.). A natural language parser parses one or more natural language phrases received over one or more of the network interfaces by one or more of the presentation managers into one or more logical forms (parsed user input), each logical form having a grammatical and structural organization. A dialog manager module maintains and directs interactive sessions between each of the users and the computer system. The dialog manager receives logical forms from one or more of the presentation managers and sends these to a taxonomical mapping process which matches the items of interest to the user against the content organization in the content database to match business categories and sends modified logical forms back to the dialog manager.
    • 该专利描述了在交互式自然语言对话中使用的新颖的系统,方法和程序产品。 在计算机系统上操作的一个或多个演示管理器通过网络接口将信息从计算机系统呈现给一个或多个用户,并且使用一个或多个已知的输入/输出模式接收来自用户的查询(例如,以文本形式输入的语音, 指点设备等)。 自然语言解析器通过一个或多个呈现管理器的一个或多个网络接口将一个或多个自然语言短语解析成一个或多个逻辑形式(解析的用户输入),每个逻辑形式具有语法和结构组织。 对话管理器模块维护并指导每个用户和计算机系统之间的交互式会话。 对话管理器从一个或多个呈现管理器接收逻辑形式,并将它们发送到分类映射过程,其将用户对感兴趣的项目与内容数据库中的内容组织进行匹配,以匹配业务类别,并将修改后的逻辑表单发送回 对话管理器。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for executing neural network applications on a network of embedded devices
    • 用于在嵌入式设备的网络上执行神经网络应用的方法和装置
    • US06418423B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09239939
    • 1999-01-29
    • Nandakishore KambhatlaDimitri KanevskyWlodek Wlodzimierz Zadrozny
    • Nandakishore KambhatlaDimitri KanevskyWlodek Wlodzimierz Zadrozny
    • G06N302
    • G06N3/10
    • Disclosed is a system and a method for combining the computational resources of numerous embedded devices to enable any of them to perform complex tasks like speech recognition or natural language understanding. A distinguished master device communicates with a network of embedded devices, and organizes them as the nodes of a neural network. To each node (embedded device) in the neural network, the master device sends the activation function for that node and the connectivity pattern for that node. The master device sends the inputs for the network to the distinguished input nodes of the network. During computation, each node computes the activation function of all of its inputs and sends its activation to all the nodes to which it needs to send output to. The outputs of the neural network are sent to the master device. Thus, the network of embedded devices can perform any computation (like speech recognition, natural language understanding, etc.) which can be mapped onto a neural network model.
    • 公开了一种用于组合许多嵌入式设备的计算资源的系统和方法,以使它们中的任何一个能够执行诸如语音识别或自然语言理解的复杂任务。 杰出的主设备与嵌入式设备的网络通信,并将其组织为神经网络的节点。 对于神经网络中的每个节点(嵌入式设备),主设备发送该节点的激活功能和该节点的连接模式。 主设备将网络的输入发送到网络的不同输入节点。 在计算期间,每个节点计算其所有输入的激活函数,并将其激活发送到需要发送输出的所有节点。 神经网络的输出被发送到主设备。 因此,嵌入式设备的网络可以执行可映射到神经网络模型的任何计算(如语音识别,自然语言理解等)。