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21. 发明授权

US06435005B1 Heater patterns for planar gas sensors 失效
标题翻译：平面气体传感器的加热器图案
公开(公告)号：US06435005B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09741597
申请日：2000-12-19
申请人： Paul C. Kikuchi , Lone-Wen F. Tai , Walter T. Symons
发明人： Paul C. Kikuchi , Lone-Wen F. Tai , Walter T. Symons
IPC分类号： G01N2712
CPC分类号： G01N27/4067 , Y10T29/49007 , Y10T29/49083
摘要： A heater pattern for a heater of a gas sensor in which a temperature profile is manipulated utilizes a thermistor element arranged in an electrically serial configuration and disposed on a substrate. The thermistor element is arranged so as to define an edge pattern extending about a perimeter of the substrate and a center pattern serially connected to the edge pattern. The center pattern extends over a portion of the substrate that is intermediate the perimeter of the substrate. In a preferred embodiment, the thermistor element is screen printed onto the substrate to a thickness of about 5 microns to about 50 microns, and preferably to a thickness of about 10 microns to about 40 microns. The edge and center patterns are furthermore preferably formed of materials having differing coefficients of thermal resistivity, e.g., platinum and platinum/palladium blends. A method of heating the gas sensor includes disposing the thermistor element in an electrically serial configuration about a perimeter of the substrate and over a portion of the substrate intermediate the perimeter of the substrate and pass an electric current through the thermistor element.
摘要翻译：其中温度分布被控制的气体传感器的加热器的加热器图案利用以电串联配置布置并设置在基板上的热敏电阻元件。热敏电阻元件布置成限定围绕衬底的周边延伸的边缘图案和与该边缘图案串联连接的中心图案。中心图案延伸在衬底的位于衬底的周边之上的一部分上。在优选实施例中，将热敏电阻元件丝网印刷到基底上，厚度为约5微米至约50微米，优选为约10微米至约40微米。边缘和中心图案还优选地由具有不同系数的热阻率的材料形成，例如铂和铂/钯共混物。一种加热气体传感器的方法包括将热敏电阻元件设置在围绕基板的周边的电气串联配置中，并且在基板周边的一部分之上并且传递电流通过热敏电阻元件。

22. 发明授权

US5202299A Catalytic washcoat for treatment of diesel exhaust 失效
标题翻译：用于柴油机废气处理的催化修补基面涂层
公开(公告)号：US5202299A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US812327
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： Walter T. Symons , Richard F. Beckmeyer
发明人： Walter T. Symons , Richard F. Beckmeyer
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J37/02 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J37/0215 , B01J37/0221 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A catalyst for treatment of exhaust emissions from diesel engines includes a washcoat layer with a catalytically active metal. The washcoat layer has refractory oxide particles with catalytically active metal particles dispersed thereon, and colloidal silica disposed in a thin layer over the refractory oxide and metal particles. The refractory oxide particles and colloidal silica are each characterized by respective surface charges at a selected pH to cause the colloid to form the layer over the refractory oxide and metal particles. Preferably, the pH is selected to provide opposite and attractive surface charges between the colloidal silica and the refractory oxide particles. Preferably, the metal particles are at least one of the group consisting essentially of platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, copper and chromium.
摘要翻译：用于处理来自柴油发动机废气排放的催化剂包括具有催化活性金属的修补基面涂层。修补基面涂层具有分散有催化活性金属颗粒的难熔氧化物颗粒，以及配置在难熔氧化物和金属颗粒上的薄层中的胶体二氧化硅。耐火氧化物颗粒和胶体二氧化硅的特征在于在选定的pH下各自的表面电荷，以使胶体在难熔氧化物和金属颗粒上形成层。优选地，选择pH以在胶体二氧化硅和难熔氧化物颗粒之间提供相反且有吸引力的表面电荷。优选地，金属颗粒是基本上由铂，钯，铑，钌，铜和铬组成的组中的至少一种。

23. 发明授权

US08051700B2 Exhaust gas sensor and method for determining concentrations of exhaust gas constituents 有权
标题翻译：废气传感器和废气成分浓度测定方法
公开(公告)号：US08051700B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12240354
申请日：2008-09-29
申请人： Da Yu Wang , Walter T. Symons , Robert J. Farhat , Sheng Yao
发明人： Da Yu Wang , Walter T. Symons , Robert J. Farhat , Sheng Yao
IPC分类号： G01N7/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0037 , G01N33/0054 , Y02A50/245 , Y02A50/246
摘要： An exhaust gas sensor and a method for determining concentrations of exhaust gas constituents are provided. The exhaust gas sensor includes a NO2 Nernst cell that generates a first voltage indicative of a NO2 concentration in the exhaust gases communicating with the NO2 sensing electrode. The exhaust gas sensor further includes a NOx Nernst cell that generates a second voltage indicative of a NOx concentration in the exhaust gases communicating with the NOx sensing electrode. The exhaust gas sensor further includes a NH3 Nernst cell that generates a third voltage indicative of a NH3 concentration in the exhaust gases communicating with the NH3 sensing electrode.
摘要翻译：提供废气传感器和确定废气成分浓度的方法。废气传感器包括产生指示与NO 2感测电极连通的废气中的NO 2浓度的第一电压的NO2能斯特电池。废气传感器还包括NOx能斯特电池，其产生指示与NOx感测电极连通的废气中的NOx浓度的第二电压。废气传感器还包括产生指示与NH 3感测电极连通的废气中的NH 3浓度的第三电压的NH3能斯特电池。

24. 发明申请

US20080283398A1 SOOT SENSING SYSTEMS HAVING SOOT SENSORS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SOOT SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有传感器的传感系统和用于制造传感器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080283398A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11749262
申请日：2007-05-16
申请人： Charles Scott Nelson , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Walter T. Symons
发明人： Charles Scott Nelson , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Walter T. Symons
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N15/0656
摘要： Soot sensing systems and soot sensors are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a soot sensor includes a non-conductive substrate and a first electrode disposed on the non-conductive substrate. The soot sensor further includes a second electrode disposed on the non-conductive substrate and spaced away from the first electrode. The soot sensor further includes a first protective layer disposed over at least a portion of the first electrode. The soot sensor further includes a second protective layer disposed over at least a portion of the second electrode. Further, an electrical parameter between the first and second electrodes is indicative of an amount of soot disposed on the non-conductive substrate between the first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译：提供烟灰感测系统和烟灰传感器。在一个示例性实施例中，烟灰传感器包括非导电衬底和设置在非导电衬底上的第一电极。烟灰传感器还包括设置在非导电衬底上并与第一电极隔开的第二电极。烟灰传感器还包括设置在第一电极的至少一部分上的第一保护层。烟灰传感器还包括设置在第二电极的至少一部分上的第二保护层。此外，第一和第二电极之间的电参数指示设置在第一和第二电极之间的非导电衬底上的烟灰的量。

25. 发明申请

US20080023329A1 Exhaust gas sensor having a conductive shield and method for routing mobile ions to a contact pad utilizing the conductive shield 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有导电屏蔽的废气传感器和利用导电屏蔽将移动离子引导到接触垫的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080023329A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：US11496125
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Lora B. Thrun , Eric P. Clyde , Walter T. Symons , Gene A. Mausolf
发明人： Lora B. Thrun , Eric P. Clyde , Walter T. Symons , Gene A. Mausolf
IPC分类号： G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071
摘要： A conductive shield for routing mobile ions to contact pad in accordance with an exemplary embodiment is provided. The conductive shield includes a first conductive path electrically coupled to the contact pad. The conductive shield further includes a second conductive path electrically coupled to first and second locations on the first conductive path such that when a physical break occurs in the first conductive path between the first and second locations, mobile ions in the first conductive path are still routed to the contact pad through the second conductive path.
摘要翻译：提供了根据示例性实施例的用于将移动离子引导到接触垫的导电屏蔽。导电屏蔽包括电耦合到接触垫的第一导电路径。导电屏蔽还包括电耦合到第一导电路径上的第一和第二位置的第二导电路径，使得当在第一和第二位置之间的第一导电路径中发生物理断裂时，第一导电路径中的移动离子仍被路由通过第二导电路径连接到接触垫。

26. 发明授权

US07280028B2 Temperature sensor and method of making the same 失效
标题翻译：温度传感器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US07280028B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-09
申请号：US10803556
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Charles Scott Nelson , Paul Casey Kikuchi , James Paul Vargo , Douglas James Behrendt , Walter T. Symons , William J. LaBarge , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Rick D. Kerr , Jinping Zhang , Paul R. Daniel, Jr.
发明人： Charles Scott Nelson , Paul Casey Kikuchi , James Paul Vargo , Douglas James Behrendt , Walter T. Symons , William J. LaBarge , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Rick D. Kerr , Jinping Zhang , Paul R. Daniel, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01C7/10 , H01C7/13
CPC分类号： H01C17/075 , G01K7/18 , G01K15/00 , H01C17/242 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49085
摘要： A method for manufacturing a planar sensor, comprises disposing a film of a material on a substrate, wherein the material is selected from the group consisting of platinum, rhodium, palladium and mixtures and alloys comprising at least one of the foregoing materials; annealing the material; measuring a resistance value of the material; laser trimming the annealed material; heat treating the laser trimmed material; and laser trimming the heat treated material to form the sensor.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造平面传感器的方法，包括在衬底上设置材料膜，其中所述材料选自铂，铑，钯以及包含至少一种前述材料的混合物和合金; 退火材料; 测量材料的电阻值; 激光修整退火材料; 热处理激光修剪材料; 并激光修整热处理材料以形成传感器。

27. 发明授权

US06984298B2 Gas sensor having an insulating layer 有权
标题翻译：气体传感器具有绝缘层
公开(公告)号：US06984298B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10042867
申请日：2002-01-09
申请人： Kaius K. Polikarpus , Walter T. Symons , Kerry Gross , William J. LaBarge , Suresh Baskaran , Craig Fredrick Habeger , John David Vienna , Jarrod Vincent Crum , John Gerard Darab , Timothy R. Armstrong
发明人： Kaius K. Polikarpus , Walter T. Symons , Kerry Gross , William J. LaBarge , Suresh Baskaran , Craig Fredrick Habeger , John David Vienna , Jarrod Vincent Crum , John Gerard Darab , Timothy R. Armstrong
IPC分类号： G01N27/407
CPC分类号： C04B35/6264 , B32B2315/02 , C03C8/02 , C04B35/111 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/634 , C04B2235/36 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2235/96 , C04B2235/9607 , C04B2235/9615 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , G01N27/4071
摘要： Disclosed herein is a ceramic part, gas sensor, and method for making the gas sensor. The ceramic part comprises: an insulating layer affixed to a substrate wherein the insulating layer comprising Al2O3 particles; and a glass comprising about 45 to about 69 mole percent SiO2, 0 to about 9 mole percent B2O3, 0 to about 26 mole percent Al2O3, 0 and 25 mole percent SrO, and about 10 to about 26 mole percent RE2O3, where RE2O3 is selected from the group consisting of Y2O3, three valent rare earth oxides, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.In one embodiment of a ceramic part, a gas sensor comprises: an electrolyte layer having disposed on opposite sides thereof a first electrode and a second electrode; and an insulating layer that is in intimate contact with the second electrode, wherein the insulating layer comprises alumina and frit.The method of making the gas sensor comprises: disposing a first electrode and a second electrode on opposite sides of an electrolyte layer; forming an insulating layer comprising alumina and frit; disposing the insulating layer adjacent to the second electrode to form a green sensor; and heating the green sensor to a temperature sufficient to sinter the electrolyte layer and the insulating layer.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种用于制造气体传感器的陶瓷部件，气体传感器和方法。陶瓷部件包括：固定在基板上的绝缘层，其中包含Al 2 O 3颗粒的绝缘层; 和包含约45至约69摩尔％的SiO 2，0至约9摩尔％的B 2 O 3 3，0至约26的玻璃摩尔百分比的Al 2 O 3，0和25摩尔％的SrO和约10至约26摩尔％的RE 2 O 3 其中RE 2 2 O 3 3选自Y 2 O 3，N 3，三价稀土氧化物，以及包含前述的至少一种的组合。在陶瓷部件的一个实施例中，气体传感器包括：电解质层，其在其相对侧上设置有第一电极和第二电极; 以及与所述第二电极紧密接触的绝缘层，其中所述绝缘层包括氧化铝和玻璃料。制造气体传感器的方法包括：在电解质层的相对侧上设置第一电极和第二电极; 形成包含氧化铝和玻璃料的绝缘层; 将所述绝缘层设置成与所述第二电极相邻以形成绿色传感器; 并将绿色传感器加热到足以烧结电解质层和绝缘层的温度。

28. 发明授权

US06579435B2 Gas sensor 失效
标题翻译：气体传感器
公开(公告)号：US06579435B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09740352
申请日：2000-12-18
申请人： Da Yu Wang , Paul C. Kikuchi , Walter T. Symons , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Larry M. Oberdier
发明人： Da Yu Wang , Paul C. Kikuchi , Walter T. Symons , Kaius K. Polikarpus , Larry M. Oberdier
IPC分类号： G01N27407
CPC分类号： G01N27/419
摘要： A gas sensor is disclosed comprising an oxygen pump cell having at least one exterior pump electrode and at least one interior pump electrode disposed on opposite sides of a first solid electrolyte layer. An emf cell having a first and second emf electrodes and first and second reference gas electrodes are disposed on opposite sides of a second solid electrolyte layer. At least one insulating layer is in contact with the first and second emf electrodes. At least one via hole is disposed through the first solid electrolyte layer. At least one air channel is disposed through at least one insulating layer. An air vent is disposed in at least one insulating layer in contact with the first and second reference gas electrodes. A heater is disposed in thermal communication with the sensor. And at least five electrical leads are in electrical communication with said sensor. A method of using a gas sensor is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种气体传感器，其包括具有至少一个外部泵电极和设置在第一固体电解质层的相对侧上的至少一个内部泵电极的氧气泵电池。具有第一和第二电极电极和第一和第二参考气体电极的电池单元设置在第二固体电解质层的相对侧上。至少一个绝缘层与第一和第二电极电极接触。至少一个通孔设置穿过第一固体电解质层。至少一个空气通道设置成穿过至少一个绝缘层。排气孔设置在与第一和第二参考气体电极接触的至少一个绝缘层中。加热器与传感器热连通地设置。并且至少五个电引线与所述传感器电连通。还公开了一种使用气体传感器的方法。

29. 发明授权

US06365880B1 Heater patterns for planar gas sensors 失效
标题翻译：平面气体传感器的加热器图案
公开(公告)号：US06365880B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09740776
申请日：2000-12-19
申请人： Paul C. Kikuchi , Lone-Wen F. Tai , Walter T. Symons
发明人： Paul C. Kikuchi , Lone-Wen F. Tai , Walter T. Symons
IPC分类号： H05B302
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071
摘要： A heater for a gas sensor has a first thermistor element and a second thermistor element arranged in an electrically parallel configuration. Each thermistor element may be deposited onto a substrate such that the first thermistor element extends about a perimeter of the substrate and the second thermistor element extends across a portion of the substrate intermediate the perimeter of the substrate. The thermistor elements are preferably fabricated of materials having differing thermal coefficients of resistivity. A method of heating the gas sensor includes disposing the two thermistor elements in an electrically parallel configuration over a surface of the substrate and passing an electric current through the elements.
摘要翻译：用于气体传感器的加热器具有以电气并联构造布置的第一热敏电阻元件和第二热敏电阻元件。每个热敏电阻元件可以沉积在基板上，使得第一热敏电阻元件围绕基板的周边延伸，并且第二热敏电阻元件延伸穿过衬底的位于衬底的周边的部分。热敏电阻元件优选由具有不同的电阻率系数的材料制成。一种加热气体传感器的方法包括将两个热敏电阻元件以电气平行的形式布置在衬底的表面上并使电流通过元件。

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