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    • 22. 发明授权
    • Integrated receiving/backscattering arrangement for contactless data transmission
    • 用于非接触式数据传输的集成接收/后向散射装置
    • US06870461B2
    • 2005-03-22
    • US10308248
    • 2002-12-02
    • Martin FischerUlrich FriedrichUdo KarthausDirk Ziebertz
    • Martin FischerUlrich FriedrichUdo KarthausDirk Ziebertz
    • G01S13/75G06K19/07G06K19/077H04Q5/22
    • G06K19/0716G01S13/756G01S13/758G06K19/0723G06K19/07749G06K19/07764
    • A receiving/backscattering arrangement for carrying out a contactless data transmission includes an integrated circuit having two antenna contacts, a series arrangement of three high quality capacitances connected between the two antenna contacts, whereby the middle capacitance is an MOS varactor, a controllable variable voltage source connected across the MOS varactor, and a control unit that controls the voltage source. The receiving/backscattering arrangement is especially a passive transponder with a rectifier connected between the antenna contacts, or a semi-passive transponder including a battery or solar cell, to provide the required supply voltage for the circuit. The arrangement achieves a large communication range, for receiving and modulating an interrogation signal, and backscattering the modulated response signal with a high efficiency and low losses. The integrated circuit structure is compact and economical.
    • 用于执行非接触数据传输的接收/后向散射装置包括具有两个天线触点的集成电路,连接在两个天线触点之间的三个高质量电容的串联布置,由此中间电容是MOS可变电抗器,可控可变电压源 连接在MOS变容二极管上,控制单元控制电压源。 接收/反向散射装置特别是一种无源应答器,其中连接有天线触点之间的整流器,或者包括电池或太阳能电池的半无源应答器,以为电路提供所需的电源电压。 该布置实现了大的通信范围,用于接收和调制询问信号,并且以高效率和低损耗来反向散射调制的响应信号。 集成电路结构紧凑,经济。
    • 23. 发明授权
    • Data transfer method for a scanning identification system
    • 扫描识别系统的数据传输方法
    • US06426692B1
    • 2002-07-30
    • US09254867
    • 1999-06-14
    • Michael BruhnkeWerner BlatzUlrich FriedrichUlrich Grosskinsky
    • Michael BruhnkeWerner BlatzUlrich FriedrichUlrich Grosskinsky
    • H04Q522
    • G07F7/1008G06K7/0008G06K19/0723G06K19/0726G06Q20/341G06Q20/40975G11C7/1048G11C7/1051G11C11/419
    • In a method of transferring data from a transponder to a reading device in a scanning identification system through load-modulation of an inquiry signal emitted by the reading device, with the transponder being initialized at the beginning of the reception of the inquiry signal and responding with the emission of the response signal, first a predetermined number of data bits that are not part of the response signal are transmitted, and a terminator sequence followed by the response signal are repeatedly transmitted, until the inquiry signal is interrupted. The time required by the reading device for building up the inquiry field is bridged by the predetermined number of data bits and, at the same time, the reading device is synchronized to the clock of the response signal. Through the terminator sequence, which indicates the beginning of a valid response signal, the response signal is already recognized correctly by the reading device during the first transfer.
    • 在通过对由读取装置发出的询问信号进行负载调制的数据从扫描识别系统中的应答器向读取装置传送数据的方法中,应答器在接收查询信号的开始时被初始化并且响应于 发送响应信号,首先发送不是响应信号的一部分的预定数量的数据位,并且重复发送后面是响应信号的终止符序列,直到查询信号被中断。 读取装置构建查询字段所需的时间被预定数量的数据位桥接,并且同时读取装置与响应信号的时钟同步。 通过指示有效响应信号的开始的终止符序列,在第一次传送期间,读取装置已经正确地识别出响应信号。
    • 24. 发明申请
    • Method For Data Communication Between A Base Station And A Transponder
    • 基站与应答器之间数据通信的方法
    • US20140132396A1
    • 2014-05-15
    • US14158528
    • 2014-01-17
    • Ulrich Friedrich
    • Ulrich Friedrich
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10019G06K7/0008G06K7/10297
    • A method for data communication between a base station and at least one transponder by a high-frequency electromagnetic carrier signal is disclosed, onto which information packets are modulated, whereby each information packet has a header section, a middle section, and an end section and whereby the middle section has a data field for the transmission of data and/or address information and a protection field placed thereafter for the correction of errors in the transmission of the data and/or address information, whereby after the data field the base station inserts at least one control field, by which the protection field following the inserted control field can be changed in such a way that the duration of an information packet is set variably. The invention relates further to a base station for carrying out this method, to a data communication system containing a base station and at least one transponder in communicative wireless contact with the base station.
    • 公开了一种通过高频电磁载波信号在基站与至少一个应答器之间进行数据通信的方法,在其上调制信息分组,由此每个信息分组具有报头部分,中间部分和端部部分, 由此中间部分具有用于传输数据和/或地址信息的数据字段和其后放置用于校正数据和/或地址信息的传输中的错误的保护字段,由此在数据字段之后,基站插入 至少一个控制字段,通过该控制字段,可以以可变地设置信息包的持续时间的方式改变插入的控制字段之后的保护字段。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的基站,包括基站和与该基站通信无线接触的至少一个应答器的数据通信系统。
    • 25. 发明申请
    • Method for Selecting One or More Transponders
    • 选择一个或多个转发器的方法
    • US20140111309A1
    • 2014-04-24
    • US14145139
    • 2013-12-31
    • Ulrich FriedrichMichael Pangela
    • Ulrich FriedrichMichael Pangela
    • G06K7/10
    • G06K7/10059G06K7/0008G06K7/10039G06K19/0723
    • A method and device for selecting one or more transponders, in particular backscatter-based transponders, from a plurality of transponders by a base station, which method is based on a slotted ALOHA method, in which the base station defines numbered time slots and a random number generated in a given transponder determines a time slot when the transponder transmits its transponder-specific identification to the base station. The random number is generated in a given transponder with the aid of a random number generator, the relevant random number generator is switched into a counter operating mode after reception of a selection command transmitted by the base station, while a count state of the random number generator is decremented or incremented when the base station transmits the start of a time slot, the relevant transponder transmits a transponder-specific identification to the base station if the count state of its random number generator is equal to a predetermined value, and the relevant random number generator is then switched back into the operating mode for random number generation.
    • 一种用于从基站从多个转发器中选择一个或多个转发器,特别是基于后向散射的应答器的方法和设备,该方法基于时隙ALOHA方法,其中基站定义编号的时隙和随机 在给定的转发器中产生的号码确定应答器向基站发送其应答器特定标识的时隙。 随机数在随机数发生器的帮助下在给定的转发器中产生,相关随机数发生器在接收到基站发送的选择命令之后切换到计数器操作模式,而随机数的计数状态 当基站发送时隙的开始时,发生器递减或增加,如果其随机数发生器的计数状态等于预定值,则相关的应答器向基站发送应答器特定标识,并且相关随机 然后,数字发生器切换回到用于随机数生成的操作模式。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Method, transponder, and circuit for selecting one or more transponders
    • 用于选择一个或多个转发器的方法,应答器和电路
    • US08638195B2
    • 2014-01-28
    • US13051797
    • 2011-03-18
    • Ulrich FriedrichMichael Pangels
    • Ulrich FriedrichMichael Pangels
    • G06K7/01
    • G06K7/10059G06K7/0008G06K7/10039G06K19/0723
    • A method and device for selecting one or more transponders, in particular backscatter-based transponders, from a plurality of transponders by a base station, which method is based on a slotted ALOHA method, in which the base station defines numbered time slots and a random number generated in a given transponder determines a time slot when the transponder transmits its transponder-specific identification to the base station. The random number is generated in a given transponder with the aid of a random number generator, the relevant random number generator is switched into a counter operating mode after reception of a selection command transmitted by the base station, while a count state of the random number generator is decremented or incremented when the base station transmits the start of a time slot, the relevant transponder transmits a transponder-specific identification to the base station if the count state of its random number generator is equal to a predetermined value, and the relevant random number generator is then switched back into the operating mode for random number generation.
    • 一种用于从基站从多个转发器中选择一个或多个转发器,特别是基于后向散射的应答器的方法和设备,该方法基于时隙ALOHA方法,其中基站定义编号的时隙和随机 在给定的转发器中产生的号码确定应答器向基站发送其应答器特定标识的时隙。 随机数在随机数发生器的帮助下在给定的转发器中产生,相关随机数发生器在接收到基站发送的选择命令之后切换到计数器操作模式,而随机数的计数状态 当基站发送时隙的开始时,发生器递减或增加,如果其随机数发生器的计数状态等于预定值,则相关的应答器向基站发送应答器特定标识,并且相关随机 然后,数字发生器切换回到用于随机数生成的操作模式。
    • 29. 发明授权
    • Method, transponder, and system for secure data exchange
    • 方法,应答器和用于安全数据交换的系统
    • US08138889B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US11819132
    • 2007-06-25
    • Martin FischerUlrich FriedrichJens MasuchMichael PangelsDirk Ziebertz
    • Martin FischerUlrich FriedrichJens MasuchMichael PangelsDirk Ziebertz
    • H04Q5/22
    • H04L9/3226H04L2209/805
    • A method for data exchange is provided, whereby a first code is generated by a transponder, which is transmitted to a base station, a first transmission information is generated by the base station by encoding a base station code with a first identification and the first random number code, the first transmission information is transmitted to the transponder and the base station code is extracted by the transponder, a second code is generated by the transponder, which is transmitted to the base station upon an associated request from the base station, whereby before a transmission to the base station the second code is encoded with the extracted base station code, a second encoded transmission information comprising a second identification is generated by the base station with use of the second code and transmitted to the transponder, and at least one memory region of the transponder is released for read and/or write access after the second identification was verified as valid. The invention relates further to a transponder and to a system for secure data exchange.
    • 提供了一种用于数据交换的方法,其中第一代码由发送到基站的应答器生成,基站通过对具有第一标识的基站代码进行编码来生成第一传输信息,并且第一随机 数字代码,将第一传输信息发送到应答器,并且基站代码由应答器提取,第二代码由应答器产生,该应答器根据来自基站的相关请求发送到基站,由此在 利用所提取的基站代码对第二代码进行编码的传输到基站,由基站使用第二代码生成包括第二标识的第二编码的传输信息并将其发送到应答器,以及至少一个存储器 在第二次识别被验证为有效之后,应答器的区域被释放用于读取和/或写入访问。 本发明进一步涉及应答器和用于安全数据交换的系统。