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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Turret hand drill
    • 炮塔手钻
    • US06506002B1
    • 2003-01-14
    • US09831205
    • 2001-05-07
    • Richard D. Cummins
    • Richard D. Cummins
    • B23B4500
    • B23B39/205B25F3/00Y10T408/37Y10T408/65
    • A turret hand drill (10) features a turret (22) mounted on the drill for swivel motion about a pivot axis (5) angularly spaced from the tool drive axis (3) of the drill between a pair of opposite index positions. The turret (22) includes a pair of chuck assemblies (26A,26B) arranged symmetrically about and coplanar with the pivot axis (5) of the turret (22) for selective positioning in alignment with the drill tool drive axis (3), with the idle chuck assembly extending downward out of the way. A spring biased clutch mechanism (70) allows for disengagement of a chuck shaft (30) from a drive shaft (20) of the drill by pulling on the chuck (28) to switch between chuck assemblies (26A,26B). A frusto-conical ramp (90 or 94) is engaged by a chuck half (72) of the clutch mechanism as the turret is swiveled to gradually retract the chuck half (72) against the spring bias so that the chuck half is automatically urged into operative engagement with a drive half (74) of the clutch mechanism upon alignment therewith.
    • 转塔手钻(10)具有安装在钻头上的转台(22),用于围绕与钻头的工具驱动轴线(3)成角度地间隔开的一对相对的索引位置之间的枢转轴线(5)进行旋转运动。 转台(22)包括一对卡盘组件(26A,26B),其对称地布置在与转台(22)的枢转轴线(5)共面并且与转台轴线(22)共面,用于与钻具驱动轴线(3)对准以选择定位, 空闲的卡盘组件向下延伸出来。 弹簧偏置离合器机构(70)允许卡盘轴(30)与钻头的驱动轴(20)脱离,通过拉动卡盘(28)以在卡盘组件(26A,26B)之间切换。 当转塔旋转时,截头圆锥形斜坡(90或94)由离合器机构的卡盘半部(72)接合,以克服弹簧偏压逐渐缩回卡盘半部(72),使得卡盘半部自动地被推入 与其对准的离合器机构的驱动半部(74)可操作地接合。