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21. 发明授权

US08551578B2 Patterning of magnetic thin film using energized ions and thermal excitation 有权
标题翻译：使用带电离子和热激发的磁性薄膜图案化
公开(公告)号：US08551578B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US12255865
申请日：2008-10-22
申请人： Omkaram Nalamasu , Steven Verhaverbeke , Majeed Foad , Mahalingam Venkatesan , Nety M. Krishna
发明人： Omkaram Nalamasu , Steven Verhaverbeke , Majeed Foad , Mahalingam Venkatesan , Nety M. Krishna
IPC分类号： B05D5/00 , B05D3/06 , B05D3/04 , C23C14/04 , C23C14/16 , C23C14/48 , C23C14/58
CPC分类号： G11B5/84 , B82Y10/00 , G11B5/743 , G11B5/746 , G11B5/82 , G11B5/855 , H01F41/34
摘要： A method for patterning a magnetic thin film on a substrate includes: providing a pattern about the magnetic thin film, with selective regions of the pattern permitting penetration of energized ions of one or more elements. Energized ions are generated with sufficient energy to penetrate selective regions and a portion of the magnetic thin film adjacent the selective regions. The substrate is placed to receive the energized ions. The portion of the magnetic thin film is subjected to thermal excitation. The portions of the magnetic thin film are rendered to exhibit a magnetic property different than selective other portions. A method for patterning a magnetic media with a magnetic thin film on both sides of the media is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：用于在衬底上图案化磁性薄膜的方法包括：提供围绕磁性薄膜的图案，该图案的选择区域允许一个或多个元件的激发离子的穿透。通过足够的能量产生通电的离子以穿透选择区域和一部分与选择区域相邻的磁性薄膜。放置基板以接收通电离子。磁性薄膜的一部分经受热激发。使磁性薄膜的部分呈现与选择性其他部分不同的磁性。还公开了在介质两侧用磁性薄膜图案化磁性介质的方法。

22. 发明授权

US08083859B2 Arrangement and method for removing alkali- or alkaline earth-metals from a vacuum coating chamber 有权
标题翻译：从真空镀膜室中除去碱金属或碱土金属的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08083859B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-27
申请号：US12130572
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Stefan Bangert , Jose Manuel Dieguez-Campo , Michael Koenig , Nety M. Krishna , Byung-Sung Leo Kwak
发明人： Stefan Bangert , Jose Manuel Dieguez-Campo , Michael Koenig , Nety M. Krishna , Byung-Sung Leo Kwak
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , B08B5/04
CPC分类号： C23C14/564
摘要： The invention relates to a cleaning method in which from a vacuum coating chamber (3) of a coating installation (1) for the coating of substrates (2) with alkali- or alkaline earth-metals, residues of alkali- or alkaline earth-metals are removed. For this purpose into the chamber (3) a gas from the group of N2, O2 or air is introduced, which reacts with the alkali- or alkaline earth-metals to form the corresponding solid compounds. Water can additionally be introduced into the vacuum coating chamber (3).After the alkali- or alkaline earth-metals have reacted with the gas, the corresponding solid compound is removed from the vacuum coating chamber.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种清洁方法，其中从用碱性或碱土金属涂覆底物（2）的涂覆装置（1）的真空涂敷室（3），碱金属或碱土金属的残留物被删除。为此，在室（3）中，引入来自N2，O2或空气的气体，其与碱金属或碱土金属反应形成相应的固体化合物。另外可以将水引入真空涂敷室（3）。碱金属或碱土金属与气体反应后，从真空镀膜室中除去相应的固体化合物。

23. 发明申请

US20100255660A1 SULFURIZATION OR SELENIZATION IN MOLTEN (LIQUID) STATE FOR THE PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光伏应用的液体（液体）状态的硫化或放电
公开(公告)号：US20100255660A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US12755203
申请日：2010-04-06
申请人： Kaushal K. Singh , Ralf Hofmann , Nety M. Krishna
发明人： Kaushal K. Singh , Ralf Hofmann , Nety M. Krishna
IPC分类号： H01L21/363
CPC分类号： H01L21/02568 , C23C14/025 , C23C14/165 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/5866 , H01L21/02551 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/02614 , H01L31/0322 , Y02E10/541
摘要： A method of forming a solar cell incorporating a compound semiconductor is provided. The compound semiconductor is generally of the “II/VI” variety, and is formed by depositing one or more group II elements in a vapor deposition process, and then contacting the deposited layer with a liquid bath of the group VI elements. The liquid bath may comprise a pure element or a mixture of elements. The contacting is performed under a non-reactive atmosphere, or vacuum, and any fugitive vapors may be captured by a cold trap and recycled. The substrate may be subsequently annealed to remove any excess of the group VI elements, which may be similarly recycled.
摘要翻译：提供一种形成包含化合物半导体的太阳能电池的方法。化合物半导体通常为“II / VI”，并且通过在气相沉积工艺中沉积一个或多个II族元素，然后使沉积层与VI族元素的液槽接触而形成。液体浴可以包含纯元素或元素的混合物。接触在非反应性气氛或真空下进行，并且任何逸出的蒸气可能被冷阱捕获并再循环。可以随后将基材退火以除去任何过量的可以类似地再循环的VI族元素。

24. 发明申请

US20100208326A1 Laminated Electrically Tintable Windows 有权
标题翻译：层压电光泽Windows
公开(公告)号：US20100208326A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12772930
申请日：2010-05-03
申请人： Byung-Sung Leo KWAK , Dieter HAAS , Stefan BANGERT , Nety M. KRISHNA , Winfried HOFFMANN
发明人： Byung-Sung Leo KWAK , Dieter HAAS , Stefan BANGERT , Nety M. KRISHNA , Winfried HOFFMANN
IPC分类号： G02F1/161 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/167 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： B32B17/10981 , B32B17/10045 , B32B17/10055 , B32B17/10513 , B32B17/10761 , B32B17/10788 , E06B3/6722 , E06B9/24 , E06B2009/2464 , G02F1/1533 , Y10S359/90 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T156/12
摘要： A method of manufacturing electrically tintable window glass with a variety of sizes and functionalities is described. The method comprises: (a) providing a large format glass substrate; (b) fabricating a plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices on the large format glass substrate; (c) cutting the large format glass substrate into a plurality of electrically tintable pieces, each electrically tintable piece including one of the plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices; (d) providing a plurality of window glass pieces; (e) matching each one of the plurality of electrically tintable pieces with a corresponding one of the plurality of window glass pieces; and (f) laminating each of the matched electrically tintable pieces and window glass pieces. The lamination may result in the electrically tintable device either being sandwiched between the glass substrate and the window glass piece or on the surface of the laminated pieces. The electrically tintable device is an electrochromic device.
摘要翻译：描述了制造具有各种尺寸和功能性的可着色的窗玻璃的方法。该方法包括：（a）提供大幅面玻璃基板; （b）在大幅面玻璃基板上制造多个可着色的薄膜装置; （c）将大幅面玻璃基板切割成多个可着色的片，每个可着色的片包括多个可着色的薄膜器件中的一个; （d）提供多个窗玻璃片; （e）将所述多个电致可着色件中的每一个与所述多个窗玻璃件中的相应一个匹配; 和（f）层合每个匹配的可着色件和窗玻璃片。层压可能导致可着色的装置夹在玻璃基板和窗玻璃片之间或层压片的表面上。电致色装置是电致变色装置。

25. 发明申请

US20100101829A1 MAGNETIC NANOWIRES FOR TCO REPLACEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于替代TCO的磁性纳米颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20100101829A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12258263
申请日：2008-10-24
申请人： Steven VERHAVERBEKE , Omkaram Nalamasu , Nety M. Krishna
发明人： Steven VERHAVERBEKE , Omkaram Nalamasu , Nety M. Krishna
IPC分类号： H01B5/00 , H05K3/10
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , G02F1/13439 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/08 , H01L31/022475 , H01L31/022483 , H01L31/1884 , H05K1/097 , Y02E10/50 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： This invention provides an optically transparent conductive layer with a desirable combination of low electrical sheet resistance and good optical transparency. The conductive layer comprises a multiplicity of magnetic nanowires in a plane, the nanowires being aligned roughly (1) parallel to each other and (2) with the long axes of the nanowires in the plane of the layer, the nanowires further being configured to provide a plurality of continuous conductive pathways, and wherein the density of the multiplicity of magnetic nanowires allows for substantial optical transparency of the conductive layer. Furthermore, the conductive layer can include an optically transparent continuous conductive film, wherein the multiplicity of magnetic nanowires are electrically connected to the continuous conductive film. A method of forming the conductive layer on a substrate includes: depositing a multiplicity of magnetic conductive nanowires on the substrate and applying a magnetic field to form the nanowires into a plurality of conductive pathways parallel to the surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有低电薄片电阻和良好的光学透明度的期望组合的光学透明导电层。导电层在平面中包括多个磁性纳米线，纳米线大致（1）彼此平行对准，（2）与该层的平面中的纳米线的长轴对准，纳米线还被配置成提供多个连续导电路径，并且其中多个磁性纳米线的密度允许导电层的实质的光学透明度。此外，导电层可以包括光学透明的连续导电膜，其中多个磁性纳米线电连接到连续导电膜。在衬底上形成导电层的方法包括：在衬底上沉积多个导电纳米线并施加磁场以形成平行于衬底表面的多个导电通路中的纳米线。

26. 发明申请

US20090293810A1 ARRANGEMENT FOR COATING A SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：涂层基材的布置
公开(公告)号：US20090293810A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12130118
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： STEFAN BANGERT , Jose Manuel Dieguez-Campo , Michael Koenig , Nety M. Krishna , Byung-Sung Leo Kwak
发明人： STEFAN BANGERT , Jose Manuel Dieguez-Campo , Michael Koenig , Nety M. Krishna , Byung-Sung Leo Kwak
IPC分类号： C23C16/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/243 , C23C14/246 , H01M4/0421
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for coating a substrate (4) by means of a vapor distributor (3). This vapor distributor (3) is connected with a vaporizer crucible (7) via an inlet (5). At least one valve (13) is disposed between the crucible (7) and the inlet (5). The vaporizer crucible (7) is located in a chamber (12) which can be evacuated or flooded by means of a vacuum valve (11).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过蒸气分配器（3）涂覆基底（4）的装置。该蒸汽分配器（3）通过入口（5）与蒸发器坩埚（7）连接。至少一个阀（13）设置在坩埚（7）和入口（5）之间。蒸发器坩埚（7）位于可以通过真空阀（11）排空或溢流的室（12）中。

27. 发明申请

US20090148764A1 METHOD FOR HIGH VOLUME MANUFACTURING OF THIN FILM BATTERIES 有权
标题翻译：薄膜电池高容量制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090148764A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12257049
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Byung Sung Kwak , Nety M. Krishna , Kurt Eisenbelser , William J. Dauksher , Jon Candelaria
发明人： Byung Sung Kwak , Nety M. Krishna , Kurt Eisenbelser , William J. Dauksher , Jon Candelaria
IPC分类号： H01M6/18 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M10/0585 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/0436 , H01M10/052 , H01M2300/0068
摘要： Concepts and methods are provided to reduce the cost and complexity of thin film battery (TFB) high volume manufacturing by eliminating and/or minimizing the use of conventional physical (shadow) masks. Laser scribing and other alternative physical maskless patterning techniques meet certain or all of the patterning requirements. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing thin film batteries comprises providing a substrate, depositing layers corresponding to a thin film battery structure on the substrate, the layers including, in order of deposition, a cathode, an electrolyte and an anode, wherein at least one of the deposited layers is unpatterned by a physical mask during deposition, depositing a protective coating, and scribing the layers and the protective coating. Further, the edges of the layers may be covered by an encapsulation layer. Furthermore, the layers may be deposited on two substrates and then laminated to form the thin film battery.
摘要翻译：提供了概念和方法，以通过消除和/或最小化常规物理（阴影）掩模的使用来降低薄膜电池（TFB）大批量制造的成本和复杂性。激光划线和其他可选的物理无掩模图案化技术满足某些或所有图案化要求。在一个实施例中，制造薄膜电池的方法包括提供衬底，在衬底上沉积与薄膜电池结构相对应的层，所述层按沉积顺序包括阴极，电解质和阳极，其中至少沉积层中的一个在沉积期间由物理掩模未图案化，沉积保护涂层，以及划刻层和保护涂层。此外，层的边缘可以被封装层覆盖。此外，可以将这些层沉积在两个基板上，然后层压以形成薄膜电池。

28. 发明申请

US20080135914A1 NANOCRYSTAL FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米结构
公开(公告)号：US20080135914A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11771778
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Nety M. Krishna , Ralf Hofmann , Kaushal K. Singh , Karl J. Armstrong
发明人： Nety M. Krishna , Ralf Hofmann , Kaushal K. Singh , Karl J. Armstrong
IPC分类号： H01L21/28 , H01L29/788
CPC分类号： H01L29/7881 , H01L29/40114 , H01L29/42332
摘要： In one embodiment, a method for forming a metallic nanocrystalline material on a substrate is provided which includes exposing a substrate to a pretreatment process, forming a tunnel dielectric layer on the substrate, exposing the substrate to a post-treatment process, forming a metallic nanocrystalline layer on the tunnel dielectric layer, and forming a dielectric capping layer on the metallic nanocrystalline layer. The method further provides forming the metallic nanocrystalline layer having a nanocrystalline density of at least about 5×1012 cm−2, preferably, at least about 8×1012 cm−2. In one example, the metallic nanocrystalline layer contains platinum, ruthenium, or nickel. In another embodiment, a method for forming a multi-layered metallic nanocrystalline material on a substrate is provided which includes forming a plurality of bi-layers, wherein each bi-layer contains an intermediate dielectric layer deposited on a metallic nanocrystalline layer. Some of the examples include 10, 50, 100, 200, or more bi-layers.
摘要翻译：在一个实施例中，提供了一种在衬底上形成金属纳米晶体材料的方法，其包括将衬底暴露于预处理工艺，在衬底上形成隧道电介质层，将衬底暴露于后处理工艺，形成金属纳米晶体并在所述金属纳米晶层上形成介电覆盖层。该方法进一步提供形成金属纳米晶层，其纳米晶密度为至少约5×10 12 cm -2，优选至少约8×10 12 / > cm -2。在一个实例中，金属纳米晶层包含铂，钌或镍。在另一个实施例中，提供了一种在衬底上形成多层金属纳米晶体材料的方法，其包括形成多个双层，其中每个双层包含沉积在金属纳米晶层上的中间介电层。一些示例包括10,50,100,200或更多的双层。

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