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21. 发明授权

US6111356A Method for fabricating pixelated polymer organic light emitting devices 失效
标题翻译：制造像素化聚合物有机发光器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US6111356A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US59608
申请日：1998-04-13
申请人： Daniel B. Roitman , James R. Sheats , Fereidoun Pourmirzaie
发明人： Daniel B. Roitman , James R. Sheats , Fereidoun Pourmirzaie
IPC分类号： G09F9/30 , H01L27/32 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/22 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L27/3281 , H01L51/5221 , H01L27/3283 , H01L51/5048
摘要： A display having a plurality of addressable pixels and a method for constructing the same. The display includes a substrate having a first conducting layer thereon. The conducting layer includes a plurality of parallel row electrodes having edges separated by insulating material. A first polymer layer constructed from one or more thin films overlies the parallel row electrodes. An insulating layer overlies the polymer layer, the insulating layer having windows therein defining pixels for the display. The insulating layer overlies the edges of the row electrodes while providing access to the first polymer layer in the area of the pixels. A second conducting layer overlies the insulating layer and includes a plurality of separated column electrodes. Each column electrode crosses a plurality of the row electrodes and is located over the windows in the insulating layer at points defining the pixels. The second conducting layer is preferably constructed by depositing a layer of photoresist over the insulating layer and patterning the layer of photoresist to provide openings extending therethrough. The openings are wider in the portion of the layer nearest to the insulating layer. This layer acts as a shadow mask for depositing a layer of conducting material. In one embodiment of the invention, a second polymer layer is located between the insulating layer and the second conducting layer. The insulating layer is preferably constructed from a layer of photoresist that is baked to cross-link the photoresist. The polymer layers include an electroluminescent material, which is preferably based on a polyfluorene.
摘要翻译：具有多个可寻址像素的显示器及其构造方法。显示器包括其上具有第一导电层的基板。导电层包括多个平行的行电极，其边缘由绝缘材料分开。由一个或多个薄膜构成的第一聚合物层覆盖在平行行电极上。绝缘层覆盖聚合物层，绝缘层上具有窗口，用于显示器的像素。绝缘层覆盖行电极的边缘，同时提供对像素区域中的第一聚合物层的访问。第二导电层覆盖绝缘层并且包括多个分离的列电极。每个列电极与多个行电极交叉，并且在限定像素的点处位于绝缘层中的窗口上方。第二导电层优选通过在绝缘层上沉积光致抗蚀剂层并且图案化该光致抗蚀剂层以提供贯穿其中的开口而构成。开口在最靠近绝缘层的层的部分较宽。该层用作沉积导电材料层的荫罩。在本发明的一个实施例中，第二聚合物层位于绝缘层和第二导电层之间。绝缘层优选由烘烤以交联光致抗蚀剂的光致抗蚀剂层构成。聚合物层包括电致发光材料，其优选基于聚芴。

22. 发明授权

US5180655A Chemical compositions for improving photolithographic performance 失效
标题翻译：用于提高光刻性能的化学组合物
公开(公告)号：US5180655A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US534296
申请日：1990-06-06
申请人： James R. Sheats
发明人： James R. Sheats
IPC分类号： G03F7/075 , G03F7/09
CPC分类号： G03F7/091 , G03F7/0755 , G03F7/0757 , G03F7/0758
摘要： Chemical compositions are presented that provide an increased rate of processing in a photolithography process in which a bleachable layer on top of a photoresist is bleached to produce a contact mask and then the photoresist is exposed through this contact mask. These compositions have increased oxygen permeability and increased solubility for a bleachable dye. Also, a class of dyes is presented that increase the process speed.
摘要翻译：提供了在光刻工艺中提供增加的处理速率的化学组合物，其中光致抗蚀剂顶部上的可漂白层漂白以产生接触掩模，然后通过该接触掩模曝光光致抗蚀剂。这些组合物具有增加的透氧性和增加可漂白染料的溶解性。而且，提出了一种增加处理速度的染料。

23. 发明授权

US08525152B2 Formation of solar cells with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates 失效
标题翻译：形成具有导电阻挡层和箔基板的太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：US08525152B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12795594
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Craig Leidholm , Brent Bollman , James R. Sheats , Sam Kao , Martin R. Roscheisen
发明人： Craig Leidholm , Brent Bollman , James R. Sheats , Sam Kao , Martin R. Roscheisen
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02245 , H01L31/03928 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/0512 , H01L31/0749 , H01L51/5203 , H01L2251/5338 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for absorber layers formed on foil substrate. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing photovoltaic devices may be comprised of providing a substrate comprising of at least one electrically conductive aluminum foil substrate, at least one electrically conductive diffusion barrier layer, and at least one electrically conductive electrode layer above the diffusion barrier layer. The diffusion barrier layer may prevent chemical interaction between the aluminum foil substrate and the electrode layer. An absorber layer may be formed on the substrate. In one embodiment, the absorber layer may be a non-silicon absorber layer. In another embodiment, the absorber layer may be an amorphous silicon (doped or undoped) absorber layer. Optionally, the absorber layer may be based on organic and/or inorganic materials.
摘要翻译：为在箔基片上形成的吸收层提供了方法和装置。在一个实施例中，制造光伏器件的方法可以包括提供包括至少一个导电铝箔衬底，至少一个导电扩散阻挡层和在扩散阻挡层上方的至少一个导电电极层的衬底。扩散阻挡层可以防止铝箔衬底和电极层之间的化学相互作用。可以在基板上形成吸收层。在一个实施例中，吸收层可以是非硅吸收层。在另一个实施例中，吸收层可以是非晶硅（掺杂或未掺杂）吸收层。任选地，吸收层可以基于有机和/或无机材料。

24. 发明授权

US08309949B2 Optoelectronic architecture having compound conducting substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有复合导电衬底的光电架构
公开(公告)号：US08309949B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12952174
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： James R. Sheats , Sam Kao , Martin R. Roscheisen
发明人： James R. Sheats , Sam Kao , Martin R. Roscheisen
IPC分类号： H01L29/06 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L27/3204 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/0749 , H01L51/5203 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Optoelectronic device modules, arrays optoelectronic device modules and methods for fabricating optoelectronic device modules are disclosed. The device modules are made using a starting substrate having an insulator layer sandwiched between a bottom electrode made of a flexible bulk conductor and a conductive back plane. An active layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and a transparent conducting layer. One or more electrical contacts between the transparent conducting layer and the back plane are formed through the transparent conducting layer, the active layer, the flexible bulk conductor and the insulating layer. The electrical contacts are electrically isolated from the active layer, the bottom electrode and the insulating layer.
摘要翻译：公开了光电器件模块，阵列光电器件模块和用于制造光电器件模块的方法。器件模块使用具有夹在由柔性体导体制成的底电极和导电背面之间的绝缘体层的起始衬底制成。有源层设置在底部电极和透明导电层之间。通过透明导电层，有源层，柔性体导体和绝缘层形成透明导电层与背面之间的一个或多个电接触。电触点与有源层，底电极和绝缘层电隔离。

25. 发明授权

US08198117B2 Photovoltaic devices with conductive barrier layers and foil substrates 失效
标题翻译：具有导电阻挡层和箔基板的光伏器件
公开(公告)号：US08198117B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US12064031
申请日：2006-08-16
申请人： Craig R. Leidholm , Brent Bollman , James R. Sheats , Sam Kao , Martin R. Roscheisen
发明人： Craig R. Leidholm , Brent Bollman , James R. Sheats , Sam Kao , Martin R. Roscheisen
IPC分类号： H01L21/02
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/02245 , H01L31/03928 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/0512 , H01L31/0749 , H01L51/5203 , H01L2251/5338 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for absorber layers formed on foil substrate. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing photovoltaic devices may be comprised of providing a substrate comprising of at least one electrically conductive aluminum foil substrate, at least one electrically conductive diffusion barrier layer, and at least one electrically conductive electrode layer above the diffusion barrier layer. The diffusion barrier layer may prevent chemical interaction between the aluminum foil substrate and the electrode layer. An absorber layer may be formed on the substrate. In one embodiment, the absorber layer may be a non-silicon absorber layer. In another embodiment, the absorber layer may be an amorphous silicon (doped or undoped) absorber layer. Optionally, the absorber layer may be based on organic and/or inorganic materials.
摘要翻译：为在箔基片上形成的吸收层提供了方法和装置。在一个实施例中，制造光伏器件的方法可以包括提供包括至少一个导电铝箔衬底，至少一个导电扩散阻挡层和在扩散阻挡层上方的至少一个导电电极层的衬底。扩散阻挡层可以防止铝箔衬底和电极层之间的化学相互作用。可以在基板上形成吸收层。在一个实施例中，吸收层可以是非硅吸收层。在另一个实施例中，吸收层可以是非晶硅（掺杂或未掺杂）吸收层。任选地，吸收层可以基于有机和/或无机材料。

26. 发明授权

US08158450B1 Barrier films and high throughput manufacturing processes for photovoltaic devices 有权
标题翻译：光栅器件的阻挡膜和高通量制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US08158450B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US11746799
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： James R. Sheats , Paul Adriani , Philip Capps , Martin R. Roscheisen , Brian M. Sager
发明人： James R. Sheats , Paul Adriani , Philip Capps , Martin R. Roscheisen , Brian M. Sager
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0521 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2307/754 , B32B2457/12 , H01L31/02245 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/03928 , H01L31/0481 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/0516 , H02S20/23 , H02S40/36 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for improved roofing devices. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photovoltaic roofing assembly is provided that comprises of a roofing membrane and a plurality of photovoltaic cells supported by the roofing membrane. The photovoltaic cells may be lightweight, flexible cells formed on a lightweight foil and disposed as a layer on top of the roofing membrane. The roofing assembly may include at least one flexible encapsulant film that protects the plurality of photovoltaic cells from environmental exposure damage, wherein the encapsulant film is formed using a non-vacuum process. Optionally, the process may be a lamination process. In other embodiments, the process is a non-vacuum, non-lamination process. The resulting roofing membrane and the photovoltaic cells are constructed to be rolled up in lengths suitable for being transported to a building site for unrolling and being affixed to a roof structure.
摘要翻译：提供了用于改进屋顶装置的方法和装置。在本发明的一个实施例中，提供了一种光伏屋顶组件，其包括屋顶膜和由屋顶膜支撑的多个光伏电池。光伏电池可以是重量轻的柔性电池，其形成在轻质箔片上并且作为层叠在屋顶膜的顶部上。屋顶组件可以包括保护多个光伏电池免受环境暴露损坏的至少一个柔性密封膜，其中使用非真空工艺形成密封膜。任选地，该方法可以是层压工艺。在其它实施方案中，该方法是非真空的非层压方法。所得到的屋顶膜和光伏电池被构造成卷起的长度适合于运输到建筑工地用于展开并固定在屋顶结构上。

27. 发明授权

US07919337B2 Optoelectronic architecture having compound conducting substrate 有权
标题翻译：具有复合导电衬底的光电架构
公开(公告)号：US07919337B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11933416
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： James R. Sheats , Sam Kao , Martin R. Roscheisen
发明人： James R. Sheats , Sam Kao , Martin R. Roscheisen
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/18 , H01L27/3204 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03923 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0463 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/0749 , H01L51/5203 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Optoelectronic device modules, arrays optoelectronic device modules and methods for fabricating optoelectronic device modules are disclosed. The device modules are made using a starting substrate having an insulator layer sandwiched between a bottom electrode made of a flexible bulk conductor and a conductive back plane. An active layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and a transparent conducting layer. One or more electrical contacts between the transparent conducting layer and the back plane are formed through the transparent conducting layer, the active layer, the flexible bulk conductor and the insulating layer. The electrical contacts are electrically isolated from the active layer, the bottom electrode and the insulating layer.
摘要翻译：公开了光电器件模块，阵列光电器件模块和用于制造光电器件模块的方法。器件模块使用具有夹在由柔性体导体制成的底电极和导电背面之间的绝缘体层的起始衬底制成。有源层设置在底部电极和透明导电层之间。通过透明导电层，有源层，柔性体导体和绝缘层形成透明导电层与背面之间的一个或多个电接触。电触点与有源层，底电极和绝缘层电隔离。

28. 发明申请

US20100003781A1 ROLL-TO-ROLL NON-VACUUM DEPOSITION OF TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE ELECTRODES 失效
标题翻译：透明导电非极性非真空沉积
公开(公告)号：US20100003781A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12396435
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： Jeroen K.J. Van Duren , Matthew R. Robinson , James R. Sheats
发明人： Jeroen K.J. Van Duren , Matthew R. Robinson , James R. Sheats
IPC分类号： H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0322 , H01L31/18 , H01L31/1884 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for improved photovoltaic devices. Non-vacuum deposition of transparent conductive electrodes in a roll-to-roll manufacturing environment is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is provided for forming a photovoltaic device. The method comprises processing a precursor layer in one or more steps to form a photovoltaic absorber layer; depositing a smoothing layer to fill gaps and depression in the absorber layer to reduce a roughness of the absorber layer; adding an insulating layer over the smooth layer; and forming a web-like layer of conductive material over the insulating layer. By way of nonlimiting example, the web-like layer of conductive material comprises a plurality of carbon nanotubes. In some embodiments, the absorber layer is a group IB-IIIA-VIA absorber layer.
摘要翻译：为改进的光伏器件提供了方法和装置。透明导电电极在卷对卷制造环境中的非真空沉积被公开。在一个实施例中，提供了一种用于形成光伏器件的方法。该方法包括在一个或多个步骤中处理前体层以形成光伏吸收层; 沉积平滑层以填充吸收层中的间隙和凹陷以减小吸收层的粗糙度; 在平滑层上添加绝缘层; 以及在所述绝缘层上形成网状的导电材料层。作为非限制性实例，导电材料的网状层包括多个碳纳米管。在一些实施例中，吸收层是IB-IIIA-VIA族吸收层。

29. 发明申请

US20070295385A1 INDIVIDUALLY ENCAPSULATED SOLAR CELLS AND SOLAR CELL STRINGS HAVING A SUBSTANTIALLY INORGANIC PROTECTIVE LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有大面积无机保护层的单独封装的太阳能电池和太阳能电池条
公开(公告)号：US20070295385A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11460617
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： James R. Sheats , Philip Capps , Paul Adriani
发明人： James R. Sheats , Philip Capps , Paul Adriani
IPC分类号： H02N6/00
CPC分类号： H01L51/448 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/03925 , H01L31/03928 , H01L31/048 , H02S20/23 , Y02B10/12 , Y02E10/541 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Methods and devices are provided for improved environmental protection for photovoltaic devices and assemblies. In one embodiment, the device comprises of an individually encapsulated solar cell, wherein the encapsulated solar cell includes at least one protective layer coupled to at least one surface of the solar cell and the protective layer may be formed from a substantially inorganic material. The protective layer has a chemical composition that prevents moisture from entering the solar cell and wherein light passes through the protective layer to reach an absorber layer in the solar cell.
摘要翻译：提供了用于光伏器件和组件的改进的环境保护的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，该装置包括单独封装的太阳能电池，其中封装的太阳能电池包括耦合到太阳能电池的至少一个表面的至少一个保护层，并且保护层可以由基本上无机材料形成。保护层具有防止水分进入太阳能电池的化学成分，并且其中光通过保护层以到达太阳能电池中的吸收层。

30. 发明授权

US6137221A Organic electroluminescent device with full color characteristics 失效
标题翻译：有机电致发光器件具有全彩色特性
公开(公告)号：US6137221A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US111474
申请日：1998-07-08
申请人： Daniel B. Roitman , James R. Sheats
发明人： Daniel B. Roitman , James R. Sheats
IPC分类号： H01L27/32 , H01L51/50 , H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L27/322 , H01L51/5036
摘要： An organic polymer based display and method for making the same. The display is constructed on a flexible sheet having first and second surfaces, the first and second surfaces being parallel to one another. The flexible sheet is transparent to light of a first wavelength. A first electrode, which includes a first electrode layer in contact with the first surface, is deposited on the flexible sheet. The first electrode layer is also transparent to light of the first wavelength. A light-emitting layer that includes an organic polymer is deposited on the electrode layer. A second electrode that includes a second electrode layer in contact with the light emitting layer is deposited on the light-emitting layer. The light emitting layer generates light of the first wavelength when a potential difference is applied across the first and second electrodes. A light conversion layer is deposited in contact with the second surface of the flexible sheet. The light conversion layer absorbs light of the first wavelength and emitting light of a second wavelength. In an addressable pixelated display, the light conversion layer and one of the first or second electrodes are patterned as parallel strips overlying one another.
摘要翻译：一种基于有机聚合物的显示器及其制造方法。显示器构造在具有第一表面和第二表面的柔性片上，第一和第二表面彼此平行。柔性片对于第一波长的光是透明的。包括与第一表面接触的第一电极层的第一电极沉积在柔性片上。第一电极层对于第一波长的光也是透明的。包含有机聚合物的发光层沉积在电极层上。包括与发光层接触的第二电极层的第二电极沉积在发光层上。当跨越第一和第二电极施加电位差时，发光层产生第一波长的光。沉积与柔性片的第二表面接触的光转换层。光转换层吸收第一波长的光并发射第二波长的光。在可寻址的像素化显示器中，光转换层和第一或第二电极之一被图案化成彼此重叠的平行条纹。

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