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21. 发明授权

US06300276B1 Granular activated carbon from distillation residues 失效
标题翻译：来自蒸馏残留物的颗粒活性炭
公开(公告)号：US06300276B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09242727
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： Ernest De Ruiter , Jost Heiner Kames , Gerhard Heuberger
发明人： Ernest De Ruiter , Jost Heiner Kames , Gerhard Heuberger
IPC分类号： C01B3108
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , C01B32/324
摘要： A process for producing activated carbon granules in which (a) a mixture of distillation residues from isocyanate production, a carbon-containing processing auxiliary substance, and optionally one or more other additives is shaped into flowable granules; (b) the resulting granules are then carbonized at low temperatures, and (c) the carbonized product is activated. The activated carbon granules produced in this way can be used to manufacture adsorbent substrate structures loaded with this product, in particular adsorption filters, filter mats, odor filters, surface filters for protective suits against chemical poisons, and ambient air purifying filters.
摘要翻译：一种生产活性炭颗粒的方法，其中（a）来自异氰酸酯生产的蒸馏残余物，含碳处理辅助物质和任选的一种或多种其它添加剂的混合物形成可流动的颗粒; （b）然后将所得颗粒在低温下碳化，和（c）碳化产物被活化。以这种方式生产的活性炭颗粒可用于制造装载有该产品的吸附剂基质结构，特别是吸附过滤器，过滤垫，气味过滤器，用于防止化学毒物的防护服的表面过滤器和环境空气净化过滤器。

22. 发明授权

US5612300A Microemulsion for the decontamination of articles contaminated with chemical warfare agents 失效
标题翻译：用化学战剂污染物品去污的微乳液
公开(公告)号：US5612300A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US309450
申请日：1994-09-20
申请人： Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/30 , A62D101/02 , B01F17/00 , B01J13/00 , C11D1/14
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A61K8/068 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/463 , A61K8/70 , A61Q17/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/0057 , A62D2101/02 , Y10S588/901
摘要： A method is described for the decontamination of equipment contaminated with chemical warfare agents. The warfare agents are not destroyed by aggressive chemicals, as is usual, but instead are extracted using a microemulsion and rinsed off.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于化学战剂污染设备去污的方法。战争代理人不像通常那样被腐蚀性化学物质破坏，而是使用微乳液提取并冲洗掉。

23. 发明授权

US5350443A Filter sheet material for passenger cabins in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车客舱过滤片材料
公开(公告)号：US5350443A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US47473
申请日：1993-04-19
申请人： Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： B01D39/08 , B01D53/04 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28 , B60H3/06 , B01D29/01
CPC分类号： B01J20/2803 , B01D39/083 , B01D53/0407 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28028 , B01J20/28033 , B60H3/0658 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0428 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0622 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0668 , B01D2239/0681 , B01D2239/1241 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/304 , B01D2257/90 , B01D2259/4566 , B60H2003/0691 , Y10S55/39
摘要： Disclosed is a filter sheet material for passenger cabins in motor vehicles, especially for the removal of unpleasant exhaust fumes, whereby on one and the same air permeable support material, a particle-filtering layer as well as an adsorption filter layer is provided. The adsorptive material in the adsorption filter layer is selected from active carbon particles, activated carbonized carbon particles, molecular sieves, porous polymer adsorbers and carbonized ion-exchangers. The particle filtering layer comprises a micro-fibre agglomeration.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于机动车辆中的乘客舱的过滤片材料，特别是用于除去令人不快的废气，由此在同一个可透气的支撑材料上提供了颗粒过滤层以及吸附过滤层。吸附过滤层中的吸附材料选自活性炭颗粒，活性碳化碳颗粒，分子筛，多孔聚合物吸附剂和碳化离子交换剂。颗粒过滤层包括微纤维聚集体。

24. 发明授权

US5277963A Filter sheet material 失效
标题翻译：滤片材料
公开(公告)号：US5277963A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US21429
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： A62B23/00 , A62D5/00 , B01D39/08 , B01J20/28 , B32B27/14 , B01J20/26 , B32B5/16 , C08K9/00
CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 , A62B23/00 , A62D5/00 , B01D39/1623 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28026 , B01J20/28047 , B01J20/28085 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0421 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0681 , B01D2239/1233 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/24893 , Y10T428/25
摘要： A filter material suitable for making protective clothing comprising an air-permeable pliable textile support, substantially spherical adsorber particles, and an adhesive discontinuously securing said particles to said textile support, wherein the adsorber particles comprise a copolymer based mainly on styrene and divinylbenzene, eventually crosslinked by CH.sub.2 -bridges.
摘要翻译：一种适用于制造防护服的过滤材料，其包括透气性柔软的纺织品支撑体，基本上为球形的吸附剂颗粒，以及将所述颗粒不连续地固定在所述织物支撑体上的粘合剂，其中所述吸附剂颗粒包含主要基于苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的共聚物，通过CH2桥。

25. 发明授权

US5275154A Activated charcoal filter layer for gas masks 失效
标题翻译：用于防毒面具的活性炭过滤层
公开(公告)号：US5275154A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US713540
申请日：1991-06-06
申请人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： A62B23/02 , A62B7/10
CPC分类号： A62B23/02
摘要： The activated charcoal filter layer for gas masks essentially is formed of superimposed, highly air-permeable surface structures with a layer of granular or spherical activated charcoal particles with a diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm affixed to them, and its pressure drop is less than 10 mm water column at a thickness of 4 cm with a circular cross-section of 100 cm.sup.2 at an air flow of 1 1/sec.
摘要翻译：用于防毒面具的活性炭过滤层基本上由叠置的，高度透气的表面结构形成，其具有附着于其上直径为0.1至1毫米的粒状或球形活性炭颗粒层，其压降小于10 mm水柱，厚度为4cm，圆形横截面为100cm 2，空气流量为11 /秒。

26. 发明授权

US5190110A Use of an aqueous swollen macromolecule-containing system as water for fire fighting 失效
标题翻译：使用含水溶胀大分子的系统作为消防水
公开(公告)号：US5190110A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US794786
申请日：1991-11-18
申请人： Hubert von Blucher , Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hubert von Blucher , Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： A62D1/00
CPC分类号： A62D1/005 , A62D1/0064 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921
摘要： In the fighting of fires or protection of objects from fire by applying thereto water, the improvement which comprises dispersing in the water particles of a cross-linked water-insoluble but hightly water-swellable acrylic acid derivative polymer in an amount insufficient to bring the viscosity above 100 mPa's. Advantageously, the particles are present in an amount such that after swelling the swollen particles hold 60 to 70% by weight of the total water, the particles are from 0.1 to 3 mm in diameter and are present in from 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of the water, the polymer being a copolymer of an acrylic acid, the water containing silicic acid and/or a silicate as well as sodium, potassium or ammonium ions. The water is freely pumpable but the swollen particles adhere to surfaces they contact rather than running off rapidly.
摘要翻译：在通过施加水而在火灾或防止物体受到火灾的情况下进行改进，其包括将水不溶于但高度水溶胀性的丙烯酸衍生物聚合物的水分散在水分中，其量不足以使粘度高于100 mPa。有利地，颗粒的存在量使得在溶胀的溶胀颗粒占总水重量的60-70％之后，颗粒的直径为0.1至3mm，并且以0.1至0.6重量％水，聚合物是丙烯酸，含水硅酸和/或硅酸盐以及钠，钾或铵离子的共聚物。水是可自由泵送的，但是肿胀的颗粒粘附到它们接触的表面，而不是快速地流出。

27. 发明授权

US4992084A Activated charcoal filter layer for gas masks 失效
标题翻译：用于防毒面具的活性炭过滤层
公开(公告)号：US4992084A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US341091
申请日：1989-04-20
申请人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
发明人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
IPC分类号： A62B23/04 , A62B23/02 , B01J20/28
CPC分类号： B01J20/28023 , A62B23/02 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28011 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28085
摘要： The activated charcoal filter layer for gas masks contains a highly air-permeable, three-dimensional carrier framework essentially stable in shape, formed of wires, monofilaments or stays, to which a layer of granular, particularly spherical activated charcoal particles with a diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm is affixed. The carrier framework can be composed of wires, monofilaments or stays, the distance between them being at least twice as great as the diameter of the activated charcoal particles. The carrier framework can also be a large-pore reticulated polyurethane foam which has a weight of 20 to 60 g/l and pores with a diameter of 1.5 to 3 mm. The carrier framework can furthermore consist of wire netting or wire mesh arranged in layers, as well as of plastic or wire spirals with a length equal to and up to 10 times their diameter, or of wires or monofilaments with a length of 2 to 10 mm, which are held by twisted metal or plastic wires and project perpendicular from this axis in the shape of a spiral staircase. In spite of a very slight pressure drop, the filter performance is excellent.
摘要翻译：用于防毒面具的活性炭过滤层包含由导线，单丝或撑条形成的基本上稳定的高度透气的三维载体框架，其中直径为0.1的颗粒状，特别是球形的活性炭颗粒层至1毫米。载体框架可以由电线，单丝或支柱组成，它们之间的距离是活性炭颗粒直径的至少两倍。载体框架还可以是重量为20至60g / l和直径为1.5至3mm的孔的大孔网状聚氨酯泡沫。载体框架还可以由布置成层的丝网或丝网以及长度等于或高达其直径的10倍的塑料或线螺旋构成，或者长度为2至10mm的线或单丝它们由扭曲的金属或塑料线保持，并以螺旋形楼梯的形式从该轴垂直伸出。尽管有非常轻微的压降，但是过滤器性能也非常好。

28. 发明授权

US4978460A Aqueous swollen macromolecule-containing system as water for firefighting 失效
标题翻译：含水溶性大分子的系统作为消防水
公开(公告)号：US4978460A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US193438
申请日：1988-05-12
申请人： Hubert Von Blucher , Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
发明人： Hubert Von Blucher , Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
IPC分类号： A62D1/00 , B01J13/12 , C08J3/05 , C08J3/12
CPC分类号： C08J3/05 , A62D1/005 , A62D1/0064 , B01J13/125 , C08J3/12 , C08J2300/10 , C08J2300/14 , Y10S169/02
摘要： In a particulate additive for water for fire fighting containing a strongly swelling water-insoluble high molecular weight polymer as gelatinizing agent, the improvement which comprises a water-soluble release agent which does not cause the particles of said gelatinizing agent to swell, the particles of the gelatinizing agent being encased or dispersed in the release agent. Suitable release agents include polyethylene glycol, diammonium biphosphate, sugars, mannitol, etc. The gelatinizing agent may be a moderately cross-linked water-insoluble acrylic or methacrylic acid copolymer.
摘要翻译：在含有强烈溶胀的非水溶性高分子量聚合物作为凝胶化剂的消防用水的微粒添加剂中，包括不会引起所述糊化剂的颗粒膨胀的水溶性脱模剂的改进，胶凝剂被包裹或分散在脱模剂中。合适的脱模剂包括聚乙二醇，二磷酸二铵，糖，甘露糖醇等。糊化剂可以是中等交联的水不溶性丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸共聚物。

29. 发明授权

US4610905A Yarn having specific properties 失效
标题翻译：纱具有特定的属性
公开(公告)号：US4610905A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US553215
申请日：1983-11-18
申请人： Hubert von Blucher , Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hubert von Blucher , Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： B01D15/00 , A61L15/46 , A62D5/00 , B01D39/08 , D02G3/36 , D02G3/40 , D02G3/44 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/40 , A61L15/46 , A62D5/00 , D02G3/36 , D02G3/408 , D02G3/443 , A61L2300/40 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S588/90 , Y10T428/23943 , Y10T428/292 , Y10T428/2927 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2978
摘要： Textile flat-shaped structures exhibiting specific properties, such as flame-resistance or adsorbing capacity, are required for technical purposes, said structures being at the same time characterized by a high flexibility and tensile strength, as well as good wearing characteristics when used for protective suits. This is achieved by the invention by yarns that are sheathed with active ingredients, such as adsorbents, fire-proofing agents, ion-exchangers, decontaminating agents for chemical combat agents, catalysts or fixed enzymes. The active ingredients are adhered to the surface of the yarn or embedded in a binding agent. The sheathing may be additionally braided or flocked.
摘要翻译：为了技术目的，需要具有特定性能，例如阻燃性或吸附能力的纺织扁平状结构，所述结构同时具有高的柔韧性和拉伸强度，以及当用于保护时具有良好的耐磨性西装。这是通过本发明通过用活性成分包被的纱线实现的，例如吸附剂，防火剂，离子交换剂，化学作用剂的去污剂，催化剂或固定的酶。活性成分粘附到纱线的表面或嵌入粘合剂中。护套可以另外编织或植绒。

30. 发明授权

US4457345A Blended yarn containing active carbon staple fibers, and fabric woven therefrom 失效
标题翻译：含有活性碳短纤维的混纺纱线和由其编织的织物
公开(公告)号：US4457345A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US441693
申请日：1982-11-15
申请人： Hubert von Blucher , Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hubert von Blucher , Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： A41D31/00 , D02G3/16 , D02G3/44 , D03D15/00 , D02G3/04
CPC分类号： A41D31/0011 , D02G3/16 , D02G3/443 , D10B2101/12
摘要： A yarn is prepared from a mixture of textile staple fibers and active carbon staple fibers which consists of 5 to 75%, preferably 20 to 40%, of the latter by weight, by chopping active carbon monofilaments into staple fibers, mixing them with textile staple fibers in a liquid vehicle, separating the fibers from the liquid vehicle and spinning them to yarn which can be used in weaving fabrics of tensile strengths of as much as 2000 newtons per 5 centimeters, which in turn can be used in making filters and protective suits.
摘要翻译：由纺织短纤维和活性炭短纤维的混合物制备纱线，其由5至75重量％，优选20至40重量％的重量比，通过将活性碳单丝切割成短纤维，将其与纺织短纤维混合纤维在液体载体中，将纤维与液体载体分离，并将其纺丝成纱线，其可用于织造织物的抗拉强度为每5厘米2000牛顿，其又可用于制备过滤器和防护服。

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