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    • 24. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC RECOVERY METHOD OF MAGNETICALLY RESPONSIVE HIGH-ASPECT RATIO PHOTORESIST MICROSTRUCTURES
    • 磁性响应高比例光电子显微镜的磁性恢复方法
    • US20130023438A1
    • 2013-01-24
    • US13535296
    • 2012-06-27
    • Mark BachmanEdward NelsonNicholas Gunn
    • Mark BachmanEdward NelsonNicholas Gunn
    • C40B40/00C40B30/04B82Y15/00
    • B82Y15/00C40B40/00C40B60/00
    • Systems and methods that facilitate magnetic collection and/or manipulation of individual micropallets are provided. The embodiments provided herein are directed to a new method for collecting micropallets once released from a substrate. It is accomplished by endowing the micropallets with magnetic properties by incorporating ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic nanoparticles into the photoresist material or otherwise incorporating magnetically responsive material into the micropallet structure. The magnetic particles, which posses magnetic qualities, e.g., ferromagnetism, ferrimagnetism, paramagnetism, and are composed of iron, nickel, and/or other magnetic materials, are mixed into the bulk photoresist prior to its use in the fabrication of microstructures. Also covered are other methods of incorporating magnetically-attractable material into the micropallet structure, such as plating of the micropallets with a material that is magnetically responsive, such as nickel. Additionally, the embodiments provided include a “collection probe” that is used to collect the released magnetic micropallets.
    • 提供了促进单个微型小块的磁收集和/或操纵的系统和方法。 这里提供的实施例涉及一旦从基板释放出来就收集微型小容器的新方法。 通过将铁磁性或超顺磁性纳米颗粒结合到光致抗蚀剂材料中或以其它方式将磁响应材料结合到微孔结构中,通过赋予具有磁性能的微型容器来实现。 在制造微结构之前,具有磁性质的磁性粒子,例如铁磁性,铁磁性,顺磁性,并且由铁,镍和/或其它磁性材料构成,被混合到体光致抗蚀剂中。 还包括将磁吸引材料并入微孔结构中的其它方法,例如用诸如镍的具有磁响应性的材料电镀微型小块。 此外,所提供的实施例包括用于收集释放的磁性微型小块的收集探针。
    • 26. 发明授权
    • Electro-hydraulic brake system with four wheel push through
    • 电动液压制动系统,四轮推动
    • US06860569B1
    • 2005-03-01
    • US10444885
    • 2003-05-23
    • Gregory P. CampauEdward Nelson Fuller
    • Gregory P. CampauEdward Nelson Fuller
    • B60T8/40B60T12/18
    • B60T8/4081
    • An improved electro-hydraulic brake system having an electrically powered normal source of pressurized hydraulic brake fluid, and a manually powered backup source of pressurized hydraulic brake fluid to all four of the vehicle brakes in the event of failure of the normal source. During normal braking, fluid from the backup source is redirected from the vehicle brakes to a pedal simulator. The brake system of the invention further diverse arrangements for providing braking in the event of a failure of the normal source of pressurized fluid. The brake circuit for the front wheels are provided with relatively low cost fluid separator units, while the rear brake circuit is not.
    • 一种改进的电动液压制动系统,其具有电动正常的加压液压制动液源,以及在正常来源故障的情况下,所有四个车辆制动器的手动动力备用的加压液压制动液源。 在正常制动期间,来自备用源的流体从车辆制动器转向踏板模拟器。 本发明的制动系统用于在正常的加压流体源的故障的情况下提供制动的多种布置。 前轮的制动回路具有相对低成本的流体分离器单元,而后制动回路则不设置。
    • 27. 发明授权
    • Proportional micromechanical device
    • 比例微机械装置
    • US06761420B2
    • 2004-07-13
    • US10024963
    • 2001-12-18
    • Nadim I. MalufKirt R. WilliamsBert P. van DrieënhuizenEdward Nelson FullerRichard J. Barron
    • Nadim I. MalufKirt R. WilliamsBert P. van DrieënhuizenEdward Nelson FullerRichard J. Barron
    • B60T836
    • F16K99/0001B81B3/0024F15C5/00F16K99/0011F16K99/0044F16K2099/0074F16K2099/008F16K2099/0098Y10T137/0396
    • The present invention provides a proportional microvalve having a first, second and third layer, and having high aspect ratio geometries. The first layer defines a cavity with inlet and outlet ports. The second layer, doped to have a low resistivity and bonded between the first and third layers, defines a cavity having a flow area to permit fluid flow between the inlet and outlet ports. The second layer further defines an actuatable displaceable member, and one or more thermal actuators for actuating the displaceable member to a position between and including an open and a closed position to permit or occlude fluid flow. The third layer provides one wall of the cavity and provides electrical contacts for electrically heating the thermally expandable actuators. The thermal actuators and the displaceable member have high aspect ratios and are formed by deep reactive ion etching such that they are displaceable in the plane of the second layer while being very stiff out of the plane. Thus, both actuation and displacement of the displaceable member are in the plane of the layer.
    • 本发明提供具有第一层,第二层和第三层并具有高纵横比几何形状的比例微型阀。 第一层限定具有入口和出口的空腔。 掺杂为具有低电阻率并且接合在第一和第三层之间的第二层限定了具有允许流体在入口和出口之间流动的流动面积的空腔。 第二层进一步限定可致动的可移动构件,以及一个或多个热致动器,用于将可移动构件致动到打开和关闭位置之间并包括打开位置和关闭位置,以允许或阻塞流体流动。 第三层提供腔的一个壁,并提供用于电加热可热膨胀致动器的电触点。 热致动器和可移位构件具有高纵横比,并且通过深反应离子蚀刻形成,使得它们可在第二层的平面中移位,同时非常刚性地离开平面。 因此,可移动构件的致动和位移都在该层的平面内。