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21. 发明授权

US5395386A Endoscopic pericardial scissors 失效
标题翻译：内窥镜心包剪
公开(公告)号：US5395386A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US114909
申请日：1993-08-31
申请人： Charles R. Slater
发明人： Charles R. Slater
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/14 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B17/29 , A61B17/320016 , A61B18/1445 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/3201 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/0088 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/294 , A61B2018/00077 , A61B2018/00083 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00148 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1415 , A61B2018/1455 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2018/1861 , A61B2090/064 , A61M2025/0098 , A61M2205/6081
摘要： A pericardial endoscopic scissors is provided and generally comprises a hollow tube with a clevis coupled thereto, first and second scissor blades laterally offset from each other and both having elongate straight blade edges angled at about 45 degrees relative to the hollow tube, with the first scissor blade pivotally engaging the clevis so that its blade can angle about 90 degrees relative to the hollow tube in an open position, a rod extending through the hollow tube and coupled to the pivoting first scissor blade, and an actuator engaging the rod and imparting reciprocal motion thereto, which reciprocal motion is translated to pivotal motion of the first scissor blade. The fixed second scissor blade is provided at its distal end with an integral probe element which is laterally offset relative to and indented from the straight blade edge. The probe element extends away from the second scissor blade toward the first scissor blade, and the second scissor blade together with the probe element provide a rounded presenting surface. Likewise, the distal end of the first scissor blade presents a rounded surface substantially adjacent the rounded presenting surface of said second blade member. The probe element of the second scissor blade does not contact the first scissor blade during a scissor cutting action.
摘要翻译：提供心包内窥镜剪刀，并且通常包括具有与之相连的U形夹的中空管，第一和第二剪刀叶片彼此横向偏移并且两者具有相对于中空管成45度角的细长直刃边缘，第一剪刀刀片枢转地接合U形夹，使得其刀片可以在打开位置相对于中空管角度约90度，延伸穿过中空管并联接到枢转的第一剪刀刀片上的杆，以及与杆接合并施加往复运动的致动器往复运动被转换成第一剪刀的枢转运动。固定的第二剪刀在其远端处设置有一个整体的探针元件，该探头元件相对于直叶片边缘横向偏移并且从其倾斜。探针元件从第二剪刀片朝向第一剪刀刀片延伸，并且第二剪刀片与探针元件一起提供圆形呈现表面。类似地，第一剪刀片的远端呈现基本上邻近所述第二叶片构件的圆形呈现表面的圆形表面。在剪刀切割动作期间，第二剪刀片的探针元件不接触第一剪刀片。

22. 发明授权

US5133736A Investment cast end effectors for disposable laparoscopic surgical instrument 失效
标题翻译：一次性腹腔镜手术器械投资终端执行器
公开(公告)号：US5133736A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-28
申请号：US680403
申请日：1991-04-04
申请人： Thomas O. Bales, Jr. , John W. Box , Kevin W. Smith , Charles R. Slater , Gregory J. Murphy
发明人： Thomas O. Bales, Jr. , John W. Box , Kevin W. Smith , Charles R. Slater , Gregory J. Murphy
IPC分类号： A61B1/00 , A61B10/00 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/3201 , A61B19/00 , G02B23/24
CPC分类号： A61B17/29 , A61B10/06 , A61B17/320016 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2017/294 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/1415 , A61B2018/1455 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2018/1861 , A61B2090/064 , A61M2205/6081
摘要： An investment cast bronze end effector blade for a disposable laparoscopic surgical instrument having a push rod is disclosed. The end effector blade has an aperture for engaging either the push rod or a connecting staple which couples the push rod of the instrument to the end effector blade. The end effector blade has a body member having a sharp edge element and a base element integral with integral first and second masses of bronze. The base element is an extended portion substantially parallel to and in an offset configuration with the sharp edge portion, and includes an aperture to which the push rod or connecting staple couples. The first mass of bronze integral with the investment cast end effector blade bridges the offset configuration between the sharp edge element and the base element. The second mass of bronze integral with the investment cast blade partially surrounds the aperture of the base element and extends to the end of the base element remote from the sharp edge portion.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于具有推杆的一次性腹腔镜手术器械的投射式青铜末端执行器叶片。末端执行器叶片具有用于接合推杆或将仪器的推杆连接到末端执行器叶片的连接订书钉的孔。末端执行器叶片具有主体构件，该主体构件具有尖锐的边缘元件和与第一和第二质量的青铜组合在一起的基座元件。基部元件是基本上平行于并且具有尖锐边缘部分的偏移构造的延伸部分，并且包括一个孔，推杆或连接钉与其相连。与投资铸造末端执行器刀片整合的第一个青铜质量桥接了锋利边缘元件和基础元件之间的偏移构造。与投影铸造刀片成一体的第二质量的青铜部分地围绕基部元件的孔并且延伸到远离尖锐边缘部分的基部元件的端部。

23. 发明授权

US4861340A Hand-held pneumatic power assisted syringe 失效
标题翻译：手持气动辅助注射器
公开(公告)号：US4861340A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US258396
申请日：1988-10-17
申请人： Kevin W. Smith , Charles R. Slater
发明人： Kevin W. Smith , Charles R. Slater
IPC分类号： A61M5/20
CPC分类号： A61M5/2053
摘要： A hand-held manually operable-pneumatic power assisted syringe serves for injection of fluids. The syringe includes a barrel-shaped housing having a piston slidably mounted therein between the distal and proximal ends of the housing and dividing the housing into a fluid chamber at the distal end and a gas chamber at the proximal end. A nozzle is mounted on the distal end of the housing and is provided with a discharge passageway for discharging fluid from the fluid chamber as the piston is displaced toward the distal end. A piston push rod extends from the piston and is slidable through an end cap mounted on the proximal end of the housing with the push rod serving to displace the piston in the distal direction. The push rod is hollow and has a first passageway at a location adjacent the piston for communication with the gas chamber and a second passageway at a location exterior of the housing for communication with a source of pressurized gas to thereby fill the gas chamber with pressurized gas. A valve assembly is carried by the push rod and includes a bobbin slidably mounted within the push rod between a normal valve closed position for blocking the second passageway to a valve open position for permitting gas to flow through the second passageway into the push rod and then to the gas chamber.
摘要翻译：手持式手动气动动力辅助注射器用于注射流体。注射器包括一个桶形壳体，其具有可滑动地安装在壳体的远端和近端之间的活塞，并且将壳体分成在远端处的流体室和在近端的气体室。喷嘴安装在壳体的远端，并且设置有排出通道，用于当活塞向远端移动时，从流体室排出流体。活塞推杆从活塞延伸并且可滑动通过安装在壳体的近端上的端盖，推杆用于沿远端方向移动活塞。推杆是中空的，并且在与活塞相邻的位置处具有第一通道，用于与气体室连通，并且在壳体外部的位置处的第二通道用于与加压气体源连通，从而用加压气体填充气体室。阀组件由推杆承载，并且包括可滑动地安装在推杆内的正常阀关闭位置之间的阀芯，用于将第二通道阻塞到阀打开位置，以允许气体通过第二通道流入推杆，然后到气室。

24. 发明授权

US09277932B2 Endoscopic scissors instrument with friction enhancing tissue stops 有权
标题翻译：具有摩擦增强组织的内窥镜剪刀仪器停止
公开(公告)号：US09277932B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US12471024
申请日：2009-05-22
申请人： Charles R. Slater
发明人： Charles R. Slater
IPC分类号： A61B17/32 , A61B17/3201 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/28
CPC分类号： A61B17/320016 , A61B17/3201 , A61B2017/00858 , A61B2017/2825
摘要： An endoscopic instrument includes an end effector assembly having first and second scissors blades mounted on the clevis. Laterally offset from the cutting edges a tissue stop is provided on each tissue receiving surface to hold and/or put traction on tissue. The tissue stop may include tenaculum or saw-like projections.
摘要翻译：内窥镜仪器包括具有安装在U形夹上的第一和第二剪刀刀片的端部执行器组件。在切割边缘上偏离组织止挡件以在每个组织接收表面上设置以保持和/或在组织上放置牵引力。组织止挡件可以包括趾部或锯状突起。

25. 发明授权

US08333799B2 Highly flexible stent and method of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：高度灵活的支架和制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08333799B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12526711
申请日：2008-02-07
申请人： Thomas O. Bales, Jr. , Scott L. Jahrmarkt , Charles R. Slater , Peter K. Kratsch
发明人： Thomas O. Bales, Jr. , Scott L. Jahrmarkt , Charles R. Slater , Peter K. Kratsch
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/89 , A61F2/88 , A61F2/91 , A61F2230/0054 , B32B37/14
摘要： Preferred embodiments of a stent with a high degree of flexibility are shown and described. The stent can include a continuous helical winding having interconnected struts joined at vertices, and having bridges connecting sections of the helical winding to each other. An annular ring can be provided at one or both ends of the helical winding, and the annular ring can have five extensions extending to connect to the helical winding. One of the extensions can connect to a bridge and another extension can connect to a vertex. The struts at the ends of the helical winding can have strut lengths that differ from the strut lengths of the struts in a central portion of the winding between the ends of the winding.
摘要翻译：显示和描述了具有高度柔性的支架的优选实施例。支架可以包括具有在顶点处连接的互连的支柱的连续的螺旋绕组，并且具有将螺旋形绕组的部分彼此连接的桥。环形环可以设置在螺旋绕组的一端或两端，并且环形环可以具有延伸以连接到螺旋绕组的五个延伸部。其中一个扩展可以连接到一个网桥，另一个扩展可以连接到一个顶点。在螺旋绕组的端部处的支柱可以具有与绕组端部之间的绕组的中心部分中的支柱的支柱长度不同的支柱长度。

26. 发明授权

US08128649B2 Spring scissor blade 有权
标题翻译：弹簧剪刀
公开(公告)号：US08128649B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12335656
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Charles R. Slater
发明人： Charles R. Slater
IPC分类号： A61B17/28 , A61B17/29
CPC分类号： A61B17/320016 , A61B17/3201
摘要： An endoscopic scissor instrument includes an elongate hollow member, an actuator that moves axially through the hollow member, and first and second scissor blades with respective cutting surfaces. At least one of the scissor blades is rotatably coupled to the hollow member adjacent its distal end. At least one of the scissor blades includes a base supporting a resilient leaf-spring portion that includes a respective cutting edge. The resilient leaf-spring portion extends from the base in a cantilevered arrangement and generates a spring force acting on the respective cutting edge such that in a loaded state there is an automatic preload force imparted between the cutting edges of the scissor blades to maintain a consistent and continuous mating force between the two opposed sharpened cutting edges preferably over the complete range of rotational movement of the scissor blades.
摘要翻译：内窥镜剪刀器具包括细长的中空构件，轴向移动穿过中空构件的致动器以及具有相应切割表面的第一和第二剪刀片。至少一个剪刀叶片可靠地连接到中空构件的远端。至少一个剪刀片包括支撑包括相应切割刃的弹性片弹簧部分的底座。弹性片弹簧部分从基部以悬臂布置的方式延伸并产生作用在相应切削刃上的弹簧力，使得在加载状态下，在剪刀叶片的切割刃之间施加自动预加载力以保持一致并且两个相对的锋利切削刃之间的连续配合力优选地在剪刀叶片的完全旋转运动范围内。

27. 发明授权

US08062292B1 Bipolar endoscopic surgical scissor blades and instrument incorporating the same 失效
标题翻译：双极内窥镜手术剪刀刀片和并入其中的仪器
公开(公告)号：US08062292B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US09484247
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： Charles R. Slater
发明人： Charles R. Slater
IPC分类号： A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B18/1445 , A61B18/1815 , A61B2018/00083 , A61B2018/00107 , A61B2018/00178 , A61B2018/126 , A61B2018/1412 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2018/1861
摘要： Endoscopic bipolar scissor blades are formed in a laminate assembly of an electrically conductive electrode, an electrically insulating material, and a metal shearing surface which is electrically insulated and physically spaced from the electrode by the insulating material which is disposed therebetween. In one embodiment, the electrode is a metal blade, while the insulating material is a ceramic which is fixed to the metal blade, and the metal shearing surface which also provides the cutting edge is of a metal material which is fixed to the ceramic. In a second embodiment, the insulating material is a molded ceramic blade, with the electrode and the metal shearing surface layer metalized or otherwise fixed to the ceramic blade. In a third embodiment, the electrode is metalized on a thin layer insulating material which is fixed onto a metallic blade. In a fourth embodiment, metallic shearing and electrode layers are laminated to opposite sides of a fiberglass material. In all embodiments, the metal cutting edges and surfaces are insulated from the electrodes, and no short circuit can form between the electrodes even though the cutting edges and shearing surfaces are metal.
摘要翻译：内窥镜双极剪刀刀片形成在导电电极，电绝缘材料和金属剪切表面的层压组件中，电绝缘材料和金属剪切表面通过设置在它们之间的绝缘材料与电极电绝缘和物理间隔开。在一个实施例中，电极是金属刀片，而绝缘材料是固定到金属刀片上的陶瓷，并且还提供切削刃的金属剪切表面是固定在陶瓷上的金属材料。在第二实施例中，绝缘材料是模制陶瓷刀片，其中电极和金属剪切表面层被金属化或以其他方式固定到陶瓷刀片。在第三实施例中，电极被金属化在固定在金属刀片上的薄层绝缘材料上。在第四实施例中，将金属剪切和电极层层压到玻璃纤维材料的相对侧上。在所有实施例中，金属切割边缘和表面与电极绝缘，并且即使切割边缘和剪切表面是金属，也不会在电极之间形成短路。

28. 发明授权

US07763067B2 Stent and method for manufacturing the stent 有权
标题翻译：用于制造支架的支架和方法
公开(公告)号：US07763067B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11216228
申请日：2005-08-31
申请人： Thomas O. Bales , Charles R. Slater , Scott L. Jahrmarkt
发明人： Thomas O. Bales , Charles R. Slater , Scott L. Jahrmarkt
IPC分类号： A61F2/06
CPC分类号： A61F2/88 , A61F2/844 , A61F2/848 , A61F2/91 , A61F2/915 , A61F2002/0864 , A61F2002/91533 , A61F2002/91541 , A61F2002/91558 , A61F2002/91583 , A61F2002/9665 , A61F2250/0098
摘要： A stent includes a stent body having a circumference, a diameter of between approximately 4 mm and approximately 12 mm, in particular, 8 mm, and a length of between approximately 10 mm and approximately 250 mm, in particular, 150 mm, and struts disposed helically about the circumference in turns. Substantially circumferentially oriented connecting bridges connect respectively adjacent ones of the turns. A method for manufacturing a helical stent includes the steps of providing a stent body with struts disposed about the circumference thereof in turns and with bridges connecting the struts in adjacent turns. The stent body is expanded and, thereafter, some of the bridges, in particular, sacrificial bridges, are removed.
摘要翻译：支架包括具有周长，直径在约4mm和约12mm之间，特别是8mm，长度在大约10mm至大约250mm之间，特别是150mm的支架主体，并且支架布置螺旋地绕圆周。基本上周向定向的连接桥分别连接相邻的匝。一种用于制造螺旋支架的方法包括以下步骤：提供支架主体，所述支架本体具有围绕其圆周设置的支柱，并且在相邻匝中连接支柱。支架主体被扩张，此后，除去一些桥，特别是牺牲桥。

29. 发明申请

US20100152757A1 Spring scissor blade 有权
标题翻译：弹簧剪刀
公开(公告)号：US20100152757A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12335656
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Charles R. Slater
发明人： Charles R. Slater
IPC分类号： A61B17/3201
CPC分类号： A61B17/320016 , A61B17/3201
摘要： An endoscopic scissor instrument includes an elongate hollow member having a proximal end and a distal end, an actuator that moves axially through the hollow member, and first and second scissor blades with respective cutting surfaces. At least one of the first and second scissor blades are rotatably coupled to the hollow member adjacent its distal end. At least one of the first and second scissor blades includes a base supporting a resilient leaf-spring portion that includes a respective cutting edge. The resilient leaf-spring portion extends from the base in a cantilevered arrangement along the length of the leaf-spring portion. The cantilevered arrangement of said leaf-spring portion generates a spring force acting on said respective cutting edge such that in a loaded state there is an automatic preload force imparted between the cutting edges of the scissor blades to maintain a consistent and continuous mating force between the two opposed sharpened cutting edges preferably over the complete range of rotational movement of the scissor blades.
摘要翻译：内窥镜剪刀器具包括具有近端和远端的细长中空构件，轴向移动穿过中空构件的致动器以及具有相应切割表面的第一和第二剪刀片。所述第一和第二剪刀中的至少一个与所述中空构件相邻地远离其可旋转地联接。第一和第二剪刀中的至少一个包括支撑包括相应切削刃的弹性片弹簧部的底座。弹性片弹簧部分沿着板簧部分的长度以悬臂布置从基座延伸。所述叶片弹簧部分的悬臂布置产生作用在所述相应切削刃上的弹簧力，使得在负载状态下，在剪刀叶片的切割刃之间施加自动预加载力，以在剪切刀片的切割刃之间保持一致且持续的匹配力两个相对的锋利的切削刃优选地在剪刀叶片的完全旋转运动范围内。

30. 发明授权

US06966919B2 Instrument for applying a surgical fastener particularly for the transoral treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) 有权
标题翻译：特别用于胃食管反流病（GERD）经口治疗的手术紧固器的仪器
公开(公告)号：US06966919B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10252069
申请日：2002-09-20
申请人： Robert Sixto, Jr. , Kevin W. Smith , Juergen A. Kortenbach , Michael Sean McBrayer , Charles R. Slater
发明人： Robert Sixto, Jr. , Kevin W. Smith , Juergen A. Kortenbach , Michael Sean McBrayer , Charles R. Slater
IPC分类号： A61B17/064 , A61B17/28 , A61B17/08
CPC分类号： A61B17/0643 , A61B17/29 , A61B2017/00827 , A61B2017/2905
摘要： A surgical instrument includes an end effector having a clevis and first and second jaws mutually rotatable between open and closed positions. The jaws are proximally directed and laterally displaced relative to a longitudinal axis of a control shaft of the instrument. The jaws hold first and second parts of a fastener, respectively. The first part includes a base having upstanding tissue piercing posts, and the second part includes another base defining apertures for receiving the posts, as well as a portion movable relative to the second base. When the upstanding posts are inserted into the apertures, the movable portion can be moved into a second configuration to lock the parts of the fastener together. The instrument is adapted to move the second part into the second configuration. A method for using the apparatus and fastener are also provided.
摘要翻译：手术器械包括端部执行器，其具有U形夹以及在打开位置和闭合位置之间可相互旋转的第一和第二钳口。夹钳相对于仪器的控制轴的纵向轴线向近侧指向并横向移位。夹爪分别固定紧固件的第一和第二部分。第一部分包括具有直立的组织穿刺柱的基部，并且第二部分包括限定用于接收柱的孔的另一底部以及相对于第二基部可移动的部分。当直立柱插入孔中时，可移动部分可以移动到第二构型中以将紧固件的部件锁定在一起。该仪器适于将第二部分移动到第二配置中。还提供了一种使用该装置和紧固件的方法。

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