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    • 21. 发明授权
    • Opioid formulations having extended controlled released
    • 具有延长受控释放的阿片制剂
    • US5958459A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US561829
    • 1995-11-27
    • Mark ChasinBenjamin OshlackFrank Pedi, Jr.
    • Mark ChasinBenjamin OshlackFrank Pedi, Jr.
    • A61K9/14A61K9/16A61K9/36A61K9/62
    • A61K9/14A61K9/16
    • Solid controlled-release oral dosage forms comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an opioid analgesic or a salt thereof which provide an extended duration of pain relief of about 24 hours, have a dissolution rate in-vitro of the dosage form, when measured by the USP Paddle Method of 100 rpm in 900 ml aqueous buffer at 37.degree. C. from about 12.5% to about 42.5% (by weight) active agent released after 1 hour, from about 25% to about 55% (by weight) active agent released after 2 hours, from about 45% to about 75% (by weight) opioid analgesic released after 4 hours and greater than about 60% (by weight) opioid analgesic released after 8 hours, the in-vitro release rate being substantially independent of pH and chosen such that the peak plasma level of active agent obtained in-vivo between about 2 and about 8 hours after administration of the dosage form.
    • 包含治疗有效量的阿片类止痛剂或其盐的固体控制释放口服剂型提供延长的疼痛缓解时间约24小时,当通过USP测量时具有剂型的体外溶出速率 桨式法在900ml含水缓冲液中于37℃从约12.5%至约42.5%(重量)的活性剂在1小时后释放,约25%至约55%(重量)的活性剂释放出来后释放 2小时,约4小时后释放大约45%至大约75%(重量)的阿片样物质止痛剂,并且在8小时后释放大于约60%(重量)的阿片类止痛剂,体外释放速率基本上不依赖于pH和 选择使得在施用剂型后约2至约8小时之间在体内获得的活性剂的血浆水平峰值。
    • 29. 发明申请
    • CONTROLLED RELEASE OXYCODONE COMPOSITIONS
    • 受控释放的氧化钙组合物
    • US20100092570A1
    • 2010-04-15
    • US12579805
    • 2009-10-15
    • Benjamin OshlackMark ChasinJohn Joseph MinogueRobert Francis Kaiko
    • Benjamin OshlackMark ChasinJohn Joseph MinogueRobert Francis Kaiko
    • A61K9/14A61K31/34
    • A61K9/5026A61K9/2081A61K31/485
    • A method for substantially reducing the range in daily dosages required to control pain in approximately 90% of patients is disclosed whereby an oral solid controlled release dosage formulation having from about 10 to about 40 mg of oxycodone or a salt thereof is administered to a patient. The formulation provides a mean maximum plasma concentration of oxycodone from about 6 to about 60 ng/ml from a mean of about 2 to about 4.5 hours after administration, and a mean minimum plasma concentration from about 3 to about 30 ng/ml from about 10 to about 14 hours after repeated “q12h” (i.e., every 12 hour) administration through steady-state conditions. Another embodiment is directed to a method for substantially reducing the range in daily dosages required to control pain in substantially all patients by administering an oral solid controlled release dosage formulation comprising up to about 160 mg of oxycodone or a salt thereof, such that a mean maximum plasma concentration of oxycodone up to about 240 ng/ml from a mean of up to about 2 to about 4.5 hours after administration, and a mean minimum plasma concentration up to about 120 ng/ml from about 10 to about 14 hours after repeated “q12h” (i.e., every 12 hour) administration through steady-state conditions are achieved. Controlled release oxycodone formulations for achieving the above are also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种用于大大减少约90%患者中控制疼痛所需的日剂量范围的方法,其中向患者施用具有约10至约40mg羟可待酮或其盐的口服固体控释剂量制剂。 所述制剂提供给药后平均约2至约4.5小时约6至约60ng / ml的羟考酮的平均最大血浆浓度,并且平均最小血浆浓度为约3至约30ng / ml,约10 通过稳态条件重复“q12h”(即每12小时)至约14小时。 另一个实施方案涉及通过施用包含高达约160mg羟考酮或其盐的口服固体控制释放剂量制剂来显着降低在基本上所有患者中控制疼痛所需的日剂量范围的方法,使得平均最大值 在给药后平均高达约2至约4.5小时,羟考酮的血浆浓度高达约240ng / ml,重复“q12h”后约10至约14小时的平均最小血浆浓度高达约120ng / ml “(即每12小时一次)通过稳态条件实现。 还公开了用于实现上述目标的控释羟考酮制剂。