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21. 发明授权

US4945185A Process for producing mixtures of ketones and aldehydes 失效
标题翻译：制备酮和醛的混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4945185A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-31
申请号：US445927
申请日：1989-12-05
申请人： Anthony J. Papa , David R. Bryant
发明人： Anthony J. Papa , David R. Bryant
IPC分类号： B01J31/04 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/22 , B01J31/24 , C07C45/50
CPC分类号： B01J31/2404 , B01J31/20 , C07C45/50 , B01J2231/321 , B01J2531/822 , B01J31/2234 , B01J31/2295
摘要： A hydrocarbonylation process for producing an aldehyde or a mixture of a ketone and an aldehyde which comprises:(I) forming a reaction mixture comprising:(a) a catalytic amount of a complex catalyst consisting essentially of rhodium in complex combination with:(i) a triorganophosphine, and(ii) a carboxylic acid having a phenyl group substituted at the para position with a non-reactive electron-withdrawing group, said phenyl group being free of further substitution and said electron withdrawing group being substantially non-reactive in said process;(b) an alpha-olefin having 2 to 5 carbon atoms,(c) carbon monixide, and(d) hydrogenwith the proviso that the reaction mixture has mole ratio of said carbxoylic acid to rhodium of at least about 2; and(II) maintaining the reaction mixture at a temperature and pressure at which said (b), (c) and (d) react to form an aldehyde or a mixture of an aldehyde and a ketone.
摘要翻译：用于产生醛或酮和醛的混合物的烃基化方法，其包括：（I）形成反应混合物，其包含：（a）催化量的基本上由铑组成的复合催化剂，其复合组合与：（i）三有机膦，和（ii）具有在对位被非反应性吸电子基团取代的苯基的羧酸，所述苯基不再进一步取代，并且所述吸电子基团在所述方法中基本上不反应 ; （b）具有2至5个碳原子的α-烯烃，（c）一碳化碳和（d）氢，条件是反应混合物具有至少约2的所述羧甲基酸与铑的摩尔比; 和（II）将反应混合物保持在所述（b），（c）和（d）反应的温度和压力下，形成醛或醛和酮的混合物。

22. 发明授权

US4942069A Flame retardant compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US4942069A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US280979
申请日：1988-12-07
申请人： Michael J. Keogh
发明人： Michael J. Keogh
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/00 , H01B3/44 , H01B7/295
CPC分类号： H01B3/44 , C08J9/06 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/0008 , Y10S428/921 , Y10S521/907 , Y10T428/2958
摘要： A composition useful in the manufacture of cable comprising:(i) a thermpolastic polymer;(ii) a metal hydrate flame retardant compound; and(iii) a blowing agent, which decomposes at a temperature in the range of about 160.degree. C. to the decomposition temperature of the thermpolastic polymer.

23. 发明授权

US4941893A Gas separation by semi-permeable membranes 失效
标题翻译：半透膜分离气体
公开(公告)号：US4941893A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-17
申请号：US409059
申请日：1989-09-19
申请人： Shan-Tao Hsieh , George E. Keller, II
发明人： Shan-Tao Hsieh , George E. Keller, II
IPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D69/12 , B01D71/16 , B01D71/68 , C01B3/50 , C01B7/00 , C01B33/029 , C01B33/03 , C01B33/035 , C01B33/04 , C01B33/107 , C30B25/02
CPC分类号： C30B29/06 , B01D53/22 , B01D53/228 , B01D69/12 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/503 , C01B33/029 , C01B33/03 , C01B33/035 , C01B33/043 , C01B33/107 , C01B33/1071 , C01B33/10763 , C01B7/00 , C30B25/02 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0465
摘要： A method is disclosed for separating gaseous silicon compounds from hydrogen and/or hydracids. Specifically, the method comprises the utilization of semi-permeable membranes for such gaseous separation. Particularly preferred is a composite membrane comprised of a coating separation layer of sulfonated polysulfone and a support layer of polysulfone. Mixtures of hydrogen and silane are particularly suitable for being separated by means of composite membrane separation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从氢和/或氢酸分离气态硅化合物的方法。具体地，该方法包括利用用于这种气体分离的半透膜。特别优选的是由磺化聚砜的涂层分离层和聚砜的载体层组成的复合膜。氢和硅烷的混合物特别适用于通过复合膜分离分离。

24. 发明授权

US4929722A Acid decrystallization of aminopolysaccharides and derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：氨基多糖及其衍生物的酸脱结晶
公开(公告)号：US4929722A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US189312
申请日：1988-02-03
申请人： Emmett M. Partain, III , George L. Brode, II
发明人： Emmett M. Partain, III , George L. Brode, II
IPC分类号： A61K8/73 , A61K9/00 , A61K9/70 , A61K47/36 , A61L15/28 , A61L26/00 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , B01D71/08 , C08B37/08 , C08L5/08
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K47/36 , A61K8/736 , A61K9/0014 , A61K9/7015 , A61L26/0023 , A61L26/0076 , A61Q17/04 , B01D71/08 , C08B37/003 , C08L5/08 , A61Q5/00 , Y10S514/947 , Y10S514/953
摘要： Heterogeneous acid decrystallization of aminopolysaccharides, especially chitosen, using diluent, organic acid and water, provides novel salts and covalent derivatives useful in diverse applications including biomedicine, personal care and fluid separation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US87 / 01246 Sec。 371日期1988年2月3日 102（e）日期1988年2月3日PCT Filted 1987年6月2日PCT公布。第WO87 / 07618号公报日期：1987年12月17日。使用稀释剂，有机酸和水，氨基多糖，特别是壳多糖的非均相酸解结晶提供了可用于多种用途的新型盐和共价衍生物，包括生物医学，个人护理和流体分离。

25. 发明授权

US4925890A Process for processing thermoplastic polymers 失效
标题翻译：加工热塑性聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4925890A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US356204
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Pak S. Leung , Errol D. Goddard , Fred H. Ancker
发明人： Pak S. Leung , Errol D. Goddard , Fred H. Ancker
IPC分类号： C08K5/00 , C08L23/02 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： C08L23/02 , C08K5/0016 , C08L101/00
摘要： A process for enhancing the fabrication of thermoplastic polymers entailing the addition of from 0.01 to 1 part, per hundred parts of thermoplastic polymer, of a processing aid, said processing aid comprising a processing additive, such as a silicon or a polyol, and a processing adjuvant, such as a phosphate.
摘要翻译：一种加工热塑性聚合物的方法，其中每100份热塑性聚合物加入0.01至1份加工助剂，所述加工助剂包括加工助剂如硅或多元醇，以及加工佐剂，如磷酸盐。

26. 发明授权

US4923938A Catalyst for regulating the molecular weight distribution of ethylene polymers 失效
标题翻译：用于调节乙烯聚合物分子量分布的催化剂
公开(公告)号：US4923938A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US339590
申请日：1989-04-14
申请人： Sun-Chueh Kao , Kevin J. Cann , Frederick J. Karol , Arthur E. Marcinkowsky , Mark G. Goode , Eugene H. Theobald
发明人： Sun-Chueh Kao , Kevin J. Cann , Frederick J. Karol , Arthur E. Marcinkowsky , Mark G. Goode , Eugene H. Theobald
IPC分类号： C08F10/00
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： A vanadium-based catalyst is treated with certain oxygen-containing compounds as a means of narrowing and effectively regulating the molecular weight distribution of the polymers produced with the catalyst.
摘要翻译：用某些含氧化合物处理钒基催化剂作为缩小并有效调节用催化剂生产的聚合物的分子量分布的手段。

27. 发明授权

US4913965A Flame retardant compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US4913965A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US273047
申请日：1988-11-18
申请人： Michael J. Keogh
发明人： Michael J. Keogh
IPC分类号： C08K3/22 , C08K3/24 , C08K5/09 , C08K9/02 , C08K9/04 , C08L23/08 , C08L31/04 , H01B3/00 , H01B3/44 , H01B7/295
CPC分类号： H01B7/295 , C08K3/22 , H01B3/441 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T428/31699
摘要： A composition useful in the manufacture of plenum cable comprising:(i) a copolymer comprised of ethylene and vinyl acetate wherein the portion of the copolymer attributed to the vinyl acetate is in the range of about 25 to about 60 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer; and(ii) magnesium hydroxide having (a) a strain in the direction of not more than 3.0.times.10.sup.-3 ; (b) a crystallite size in the direction of more than 800 angstroms; and (c) a surface area, determined by the BET method, of less than 20 square meters per gram, the amount of magnesium hydroxide being in the range of about 180 to about 350 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the copolymer.

28. 发明授权

US4910295A Process for reducing the odor of ethylidene norbornene present in EPDM resin 失效
标题翻译：降低EPDM树脂中亚乙基降冰片烯气味的方法
公开(公告)号：US4910295A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US344760
申请日：1989-04-28
申请人： Robert J. Bernier , George E. Keller, II
发明人： Robert J. Bernier , George E. Keller, II
IPC分类号： C07B63/04 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/24 , C08F2/00 , C08F6/00 , C08F6/28 , C08K3/34 , C08L23/16
CPC分类号： C08F6/28 , B01J8/0015 , B01J8/24 , C08K3/34 , B01J2208/00761
摘要： A process for reducing the odor of ethylidene norbornene present in EPDM resin which comprises introducing a crystalline siliceous molecular sieve into said EPDM resin in an amount sufficient to reduce the odor produced by ethylidene norbornene present in said EPDM resin.

29. 发明授权

US4908343A Catalyst composition for oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide 失效
标题翻译：乙烯氧化成环氧乙烷的催化剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4908343A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US251573
申请日：1988-10-03
申请人： Madan M. Bhasin
发明人： Madan M. Bhasin
IPC分类号： B01J23/66 , C07D301/10
CPC分类号： C07D301/10 , B01J23/66
摘要： This invention relates to catalysts for the manufacture of ethylene oxide, especially at commercial concentrations in the presence of carbon dioxide gas recycle, which contains impregnated silver on a support and a mixture of cesium salt and one or more alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts in which the anions thereof are halide or oxyanions of elements other than the oxygen therein having an atomic number of 7 or 15 to 83 and being from groups 3b through 7b, inclusive, and 3a through 7a, inclusive, of the Periodic Table of the Elements, at least a portion of said oxyanions are oxyanions of group 3b to 7b elements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于制备环氧乙烷的催化剂，特别是在二氧化碳气体再循环存在下的商业浓度下，其中在载体上含有浸渍的银，以及铯盐和一种或多种碱金属和碱土金属盐的混合物其阴离子是元素周期表中除了其中具有原子序数为7或15至83且来自基团3b至7b（包括端值）和3a至7a的元素之外的元素的卤化物或氧阴离子，所述氧阴离子的至少一部分是组3b至7b元素的氧阴离子。

30. 发明授权

US4902777A N-(polyoxyalkyl)-n-(alkyl)amines 失效
标题翻译： N-（聚氧烷基）-N-（烷基）胺
公开(公告)号：US4902777A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-20
申请号：US176217
申请日：1988-03-31
申请人： Richard M. Gerkin , David J. Schreck , Danny E. Smith
发明人： Richard M. Gerkin , David J. Schreck , Danny E. Smith
IPC分类号： C08G18/50 , C08G65/322 , C08G65/333 , C08G59/00 , C07G93/04
CPC分类号： C08G65/33306 , C08G18/5024 , C08G65/322
摘要： N-(polyoxyalkyl)-N-(alkyl)amines are provided that are reactive with isocyanates to form polyurea and/or polyurethane urea polymers.

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