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21. 发明授权

US5541009A Process for preparing water-based pyrotechnic active compositions containing metal powder, coated metal powders and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：制备含有金属粉末，涂覆金属粉末的水基烟火活性组合物的方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5541009A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US513683
申请日：1995-07-27
申请人： Klaus Hieke , Angelika Frehn
发明人： Klaus Hieke , Angelika Frehn
IPC分类号： C06B45/32 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/32
摘要： A process for preparing water-based pyrotechnic active compositions containing metal powder is described, which comprises coating the metal powder with a plastic which is insoluble in dilute acids and water and is substantially impermeable to water and oxygen, the coating being present in a quantity of not more than 5 per cent by weight, relative to the total mass of the metal powder, and suspending the powder obtained in water, mixing it with the other constituents of the active composition and bringing it to the desired shape, the coating of the metal powder preferably being carried out by the fluidized-bed process.
摘要翻译：描述了一种制备含有金属粉末的水性烟火活性组合物的方法，其包括用不溶于稀酸和水的塑料涂覆金属粉末，并且基本上不渗透水和氧，该涂层以一定量的相对于金属粉末的总质量不超过5重量％，并将得到的粉末悬浮在水中，将其与活性组合物的其它组分混合并使其达到所需形状，使金属的涂层粉末优选通过流化床方法进行。

22. 发明授权

US5540266A Device for coupling containers 失效
标题翻译：用于连接容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5540266A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US355690
申请日：1994-12-14
申请人： Gerhard Grau , Martin Koch
发明人： Gerhard Grau , Martin Koch
IPC分类号： B65B39/00 , B65G69/18 , B67C11/04 , B67D7/02 , F16L37/28
CPC分类号： B67D7/0288 , B65B39/00 , B65G69/183 , Y10T137/87925
摘要： A device for coupling two containers comprises connecting branches having essentially circular cross section with each of the connecting branches having a closing member at one end which is essentially circular in cross section for closing the end facing away from the container. When the two connecting branches are brought together, the two closing members are combined into a single member moved by a single actuator so that no clearance is required in each of the branches between the end of the branch and the member. Thus, problems with dirt and atmospheric impurities in a space between the closing member and the end of the connecting member are greatly reduced to prevent contamination of the contents of the container.
摘要翻译：用于联接两个容器的装置包括具有基本圆形横截面的连接分支，每个连接分支在一端具有闭合构件，该闭合构件的横截面基本上是圆形的，用于封闭远离容器的端部。当两个连接分支连接在一起时，两个闭合部件组合成由单个致动器移动的单个部件，使得在分支端部和部件之间的每个分支中不需要间隙。因此，在封闭构件和连接构件的端部之间的空间中的污垢和大气杂质的问题大大减少，以防止容器内容物的污染。

23. 发明授权

US5493972A Method for producing maximum energy flows 失效
标题翻译：产生最大能量流的方法
公开(公告)号：US5493972A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-27
申请号：US79006
申请日：1993-06-18
申请人： Friedwart Winterberg , Gunter Hoff , Axel Hoff
发明人： Friedwart Winterberg , Gunter Hoff , Axel Hoff
IPC分类号： B01J3/08 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , C01B7/01 , F42B1/00 , D03D29/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/087 , B01J19/122 , B01J3/08 , C01B7/012
摘要： The invention relates to a method of producing maximum energy flows by releasing chemically stored energy--for example out of explosives--by a photon-controlled reaction which is propagated by the photons released by the reaction and at a velocity for the reaction front which is substantially above 10 km/sec.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过以下方式产生最大能量流：通过由反应释放的光子传播的光子控制反应以及基本上为反应前端的速度释放化学存储的能量，例如通过释放出爆炸物 10公里/秒以上。

24. 发明授权

US5463169A Process for destroying pyrotechnic material 失效
标题翻译：破坏烟火材料的过程
公开(公告)号：US5463169A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US83375
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Heinz Hebisch , Hans-Heinrich Brehmer , Norbert Goltz , Uwe Rothenstein
发明人： Heinz Hebisch , Hans-Heinrich Brehmer , Norbert Goltz , Uwe Rothenstein
IPC分类号： A62D3/38 , A62D101/06 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/43 , A62D101/45 , A62D101/47 , A62D101/49 , B01D45/12 , B01D47/16 , C06B21/00 , F23G7/00 , F23J15/00 , F42B33/06 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： A62D3/38 , B01D45/12 , B01D47/16 , C06B21/0091 , F23G7/003 , F23J15/006 , F42B33/067 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/43 , A62D2101/45 , A62D2101/47 , A62D2101/49 , A62D2203/10 , F23G2206/00 , F23G2209/16 , F23G2900/50001 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2219/30 , F23J2219/40 , Y10S149/124
摘要： In order to work up pyrotechnial material, I. pyrotechnical material A, where predominantly alkaline reaction products are formed, and pyrotechnical material B, where predominantly acidic reaction products are formed, are subjected to controlled combustion, II. the combined crude gases are cooled to a temperature below 400.degree. C, III. the combined crude gases are purified under dry conditions by first feeding them into a preliminary separator, coarse particles being separated off, and then feeding the crude gas via fine dust filters in order to separate off finely divided solids, and/or IV. the crude gas is optionally purified under wet conditions by first passing it through a rotary scrubber and then passing it via one or more absorption unit(s), and V. the pure gas is released as waste air.
摘要翻译：为了处理烟火材料，主要是碱性反应产物形成的I.烟火材料A和主要是酸性反应产物形成的烟火材料B受到受控燃烧。将合并的粗气体冷却至低于400℃的温度，III。合并的粗气体在干燥条件下通过首先将它们进料到预分离器中，将粗颗粒分离出来，然后通过细小的灰尘过滤器送入粗气体，以分离细碎的固体和/或IV。粗气体可选地在湿条件下通过首先通过旋转洗涤器进行纯化，然后通过一个或多个吸收单元使其通过，而纯气体作为废气被释放。

25. 发明授权

US5429052A Circuit arrangement for firing dummy target sub-members in a freely selectable chronological sequence 失效
标题翻译：用于以可自由选择的时间序列发射虚拟目标子部件的电路装置
公开(公告)号：US5429052A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-04
申请号：US99705
申请日：1993-07-30
申请人： Hans-Peter Bross , Norbert Wardecki
发明人： Hans-Peter Bross , Norbert Wardecki
IPC分类号： F41A19/65 , B23Q21/00
CPC分类号： F41A19/65
摘要： A circuit arrangement is provided for firing dummy target sub-members from a cartridge barrel in a freely selectable chronological sequence by igniting ejection charges respectively permanently connected via an electrical ignitor to an ignition circuit and to a respective sub-munition. The ignition circuit--in the condition of the cartridge when it is loaded with sub-munitions arranged above one another--has switch-connection modules, each of which is respectively connected to a sub-munition to provide a series connection. A switch/connection module is a component part of a sub-munition unit to be fired which also has an electrical ignitor, an ejection charge and a sub-munition. The ignition circuit, due to the pluggability of the sub-munition units of the switch/connection modules, can be matched to the respective loading condition of the cartridge such that the ignition circuit automatically forwards an ignition pulse supplied to the cartridge to the ignitor of the respectively uppermost sub-munition unit arranged closest to the mouth of the cartridge.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电路装置，用于通过点燃分别通过电触发器永久连接到点火电路和相应的子弹药的喷射电荷，以可自由选择的时间顺序从盒筒中点燃虚拟目标子部件。点火电路 - 当盒子装载在彼此之间布置的子弹药的情况下 - 具有开关连接模块，每个开关连接模块分别连接到子弹药以提供串联连接。开关/连接模块是要被点火的次弹药单元的组成部分，其也具有电点火器，喷射装置和子弹药。由于开关/连接模块的子弹单元的可插拔性，点火电路可以与盒的各自的装载状态相匹配，使得点火电路自动将提供给盒的点火脉冲转发到点火器的点火器最靠近墨盒口部布置的最上面的子弹药单元。

26. 发明授权

US5401976A Process to camouflage heat emitting device and particle for process 失效
标题翻译：伪装散热装置和颗粒进程
公开(公告)号：US5401976A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US121197
申请日：1993-09-15
申请人： Heinz Bannasch
发明人： Heinz Bannasch
IPC分类号： F41H9/00 , G01J5/06
CPC分类号： F41H9/00
摘要： A process to camouflage a device which emits infrared radiation from another device includes forming a wall of particles having a known distribution density between the two devices. The particles emit or absorb infrared radiation from a known surface area. The distribution density, surface area and distances between each device and the wall are such that the wall masks the device to be camouflaged yet does not mask the other device.
摘要翻译：用于伪装从另一装置发射红外辐射的装置的过程包括在两个装置之间形成具有已知分布密度的颗粒壁。颗粒从已知表面区域发射或吸收红外辐射。每个设备和墙壁之间的分布密度，表面积和距离都是这样的，即墙壁掩盖了被伪装的设备，但不掩盖其他设备。

27. 发明授权

US5096507A Method of applying a cerium misch metal coating to the surface of a splinter-active component of an incendiary splinter projectile 失效
标题翻译：将金属金属涂层应用于松散分散机的分离器主动部件的表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5096507A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US594989
申请日：1990-10-10
申请人： Claus Lohberger , Willibald Kalcher , Fred Keller , Herbert Gartner , Gunther Sandner
发明人： Claus Lohberger , Willibald Kalcher , Fred Keller , Herbert Gartner , Gunther Sandner
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C06B45/14 , F42B12/44
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C06B45/14 , F42B12/44
摘要： The present application describes a method of applying a firmly adhering cerium misch metal coating to the surface of a splinter-active component of an incendiary splinter projectile, namely to the outer lining and/or the inner lining of a steel projectile casing possibly pre-fragmented through structural weakening or to the surface of construction splinters of steel, hard metal or heavy metal, by using a splinter-active component containing as adhesion promoter for its basis metal and for the cerium misch metal at least one metal in the form of a matrix for the basic metal or as alloying component of the basic metal or in the form of an intermediate layer on the splinter-active component, the affinity of this metal to cerium misch metal being higher than the affinity of the basic metal of the splinter-active component, and by employing a low-pressure wire spraying method for the coating of the splinter-active component with molten cerium misch metal, said coated component being tempered in the usual manner after the solidification of the coating in order to additionally improve adhesion.
摘要翻译：本申请描述了一种将坚硬粘附的铈混合金属涂层施加到燃烧碎片抛射体的碎片活性组分的表面上的方法，即可能预分裂的钢丸弹壳的外衬和/或内衬通过使用包含作为其基础金属的粘合促进剂的分散活性成分和铈混合金属，至少一种基质形式的金属，通过结构弱化或钢，硬金属或重金属的构造碎片的表面对于基本金属或作为基体金属的合金成分或者在碎片活性成分上的中间层的形式，该金属对铈混合金属的亲和力高于分裂活性成分的碱金属的亲和力并且通过采用低熔丝丝喷涂方法，用熔融的铈混合金属涂覆碎片活性组分，所述涂覆组分是回火的在涂层固化后以通常的方式进行涂布，以增加附着力。

28. 发明授权

US5907818A Process for disposing of explosive active masses and device therefor 失效
标题翻译：处置爆炸性活性物质的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US5907818A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US850081
申请日：1997-05-02
申请人： Heinz Hebisch , Karl-Ernst Knaack , Karl-P. Krzoska , Meinrad Lugan , Jorg Rohmann , Uwe Rothenstein , Frank Thelemann , Roland Traute , Lothar Vogel
发明人： Heinz Hebisch , Karl-Ernst Knaack , Karl-P. Krzoska , Meinrad Lugan , Jorg Rohmann , Uwe Rothenstein , Frank Thelemann , Roland Traute , Lothar Vogel
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23J15/02 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/02 , F23G5/004 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F42B33/067 , F23G2203/208 , F23G2206/10 , F23G2209/16 , F23G2900/52001 , F23J2217/40
摘要： The present invention refers to a process for disposing of materials which are explosive active masses and/or contain them comprising the following steps:feeding the materials to be disposed off in a rotary cylindrical furnace (1), conveying the materials into a reaction zone and simultaneously forming compartments of the materials during conveyance, with the materials being thermally reacted in an oxygen-containing environment and the reaction products being fractionately discharged in the form of solid, liquid and gaseous products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理爆炸性活性物质和/或含有它们的材料的方法，包括以下步骤：将待排出的材料输送到旋转圆柱形炉（1）中，将材料输送到反应区和在输送期间同时形成材料的隔室，其中材料在含氧环境中热反应，并且反应产物以固体，液体和气态产物的形式分馏。

29. 发明授权

US5885459A Process for purifying and reusing surfactant-containing waste waters 失效
标题翻译：纯化和再利用含表面活性剂废水的方法
公开(公告)号：US5885459A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US702520
申请日：1996-11-25
申请人： Elke Lerche , Karin Kneist , Hartmut Rohbeck , Doris Hillemann , Ralf Schwarz
发明人： Elke Lerche , Karin Kneist , Hartmut Rohbeck , Doris Hillemann , Ralf Schwarz
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/34 , C02F9/00 , C11D11/00 , D06F39/00 , C02F1/26
CPC分类号： C02F3/34 , C02F3/00 , C02F9/00 , C11D11/0076 , D06F39/006 , C02F2101/301 , C02F2103/30 , Y10S210/91 , Y10S210/912
摘要： Waste water from a laundry (1) is collected in a storage container (3), fluffs and textile sheddings are separated through filtering sieves (2). The volume of the container is set so that it may store the amount of waste water produced for example during two days. The waste water is supplied with a bio-reactor (4) that works in aerobic conditions. Air is lead into the bio-reactor (4) at its lower end (5), establishing aerobic conditions therein. The biologically considered water leaves the bio-reactor (4) at the top end (6) of the column-shaped bio-reactor (4) and is supplied to an active coal column that acts as an adsorber (7). The adsorptively purified water leaves the adsorber (7) packed with active coal through the duct (8), is collected in a storage container (9) and if required is returned through duct (10) to the laundry, if required after 5 to 20% fresh water are added.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00241 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月25日 102（e）日期1996年11月25日PCT提交1995年2月24日PCT公布。出版物WO95 / 24362 日期1995年9月14日将来自衣物（1）的水收集在储存容器（3）中，通过过滤筛（2）分离绒毛和纺织品脱绒。容器的体积被设置成使得其可以储存例如在两天内产生的废水的量。废水中有一个在有氧条件下工作的生物反应器（4）。空气在其下端（5）进入生物反应器（4），在其中建立有氧条件。生物考虑的水在柱状生物反应器（4）的顶端（6）处离开生物反应器（4），并被供应到用作吸附器的活性煤柱（7）。吸附净化水通过管道（8）离开填充有活性煤的吸附器（7），收集在储存容器（9）中，如果需要，通过管道（10）返回到衣物，如果需要，在5至20 加入％淡水。

30. 发明授权

US5700971A Rapid-release smoke hand grenade 失效
标题翻译：快速释放烟手榴弹
公开(公告)号：US5700971A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US768898
申请日：1996-12-17
申请人： Peter Rayer , Norbert Wardecki , Karl Raupp
发明人： Peter Rayer , Norbert Wardecki , Karl Raupp
IPC分类号： F42B12/48 , F42B27/00
CPC分类号： F42B12/48 , F42B27/00
摘要： A rapid-release smoke hand grenade comprising a manually actuatable igniter head (A) and an active mass member (B), wherein the striker located on the igniter head to initiate the chain of pyrotechnical activity is loaded by means of a safety clip so as to be safe to handle, the smoke-forming means located in the active mass member is in the form of combustible disc-shaped or disc sector-shaped thin leaves (flares) coated with smoke-forming agent based on red phosphorus which practically fill the canister of the active mass member around a capsule for the ignition/bursting unit located therein, the heavy components of this rapid-release smoke hand grenade are held together by connecting elements which are stable when it bursts, and the essential components of the grenade preferably consist of aluminium. In a likewise preferred embodiment the ignition/bursting charge of the ignition/bursting unit consists of a classical detonating charge of aluminium and potassium perchlorate in order to minimise the combustion gases evolved when it reacts.
摘要翻译：一种包括可手动致动的点火器头（A）和活动质量构件（B）的快速释放烟手榴弹，其中位于点火器头上以引发烟火活动链的撞针通过安全夹装载，以便为了安全起见，位于活性质量构件中的烟雾形成装置是以可燃的圆盘状或圆盘扇形的薄叶（耀斑）的形式，其中涂有基于红磷的烟雾形成剂，其实际上填充活动质量构件的罐围绕位于其中的点火/爆破单元的胶囊，该快速释放烟手榴弹的重组分通过连接元件保持在一起，连接元件在其爆裂时是稳定的，并且手榴弹的基本组分优选地由铝组成。在同样优选的实施方案中，点火/破裂装置的点火/爆炸装料由铝和高氯酸钾的经典引爆装置组成，以便使其在反应时放出的燃烧气体最小化。

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