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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Loader-unloader system for work pieces
    • 装载机卸载系统
    • US4312618A
    • 1982-01-26
    • US68411
    • 1979-08-21
    • Larry D. Greene
    • Larry D. Greene
    • B65G47/52B23Q7/04B65G47/91B65G57/20
    • B23Q7/048B23Q7/04B65G47/914Y10T82/2516
    • A loader-unloader system for loading and unloading work pieces, particularly work pieces having thin portions, in a machine tool wherein each work piece is held in position for rotation about a longitudinal axis during which various machine operations may be performed by the tool comprising a loading conveyor adapted to deliver articles in succession to a loading position, an unloading conveyor adapted to receive work pieces, and a loader-unloader assembly. The loader-unloader assembly comprises a track extending along an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the machine, a trolley movable along the track and means for moving said trolley back and forth along the said track. A load-vacuum clamping head assembly is mounted on the trolley, and an unload-vacuum head assembly is mounted on the trolley. Each assembly includes a vacuum head for gripping a work piece, means on the trolley for mounting said vacuum head for swinging movement into and out of position adjacent the machine and for reciprocating movement toward and away from the axis of said machine, and means for swinging the vacuum head from a position wherein the work piece has its axis extending parallel to the axis of the machine to a position wherein the axis of the work piece is at an acute angle to the axis of the machine.
    • 一种用于在机床中装载和卸载工件(特别是具有薄部分的工件)的装载机卸载机系统,其中每个工件被保持在适于围绕纵向轴线旋转的位置,在该纵向轴线期间可以通过工具执行各种机器操作,包括 装载输送机,其适于将物品连续地装载到装载位置,适于接收工件的卸载输送机和装载机卸载器组件。 装载机卸载机组件包括沿着平行于机器的纵向轴线的轴线延伸的轨道,可沿轨道移动的手推车和用于沿着所述轨道来回移动所述手推车的装置。 载重真空夹头组件安装在手推车上,卸载真空头组件安装在手推车上。 每个组件包括用于夹持工件的真空头,手推车上的装置,用于安装所述真空头,用于摆动运动进入和离开机器附近的位置,并且朝向和远离所述机器的轴线的往复运动,以及用于摆动的装置 真空头从其中工件具有平行于机器轴线延伸的位置到其中工件的轴线与机器的轴线成锐角的位置。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for handling and stacking bricks
    • 用于处理和堆叠砖的装置
    • US3904043A
    • 1975-09-09
    • US34077973
    • 1973-03-13
    • JONES ROBERT E
    • JONES ROBERT E
    • B65G57/03B65G57/06B65G57/11B65G57/10B65G57/20
    • B65G57/06B65G57/035B65G57/11Y10S414/103Y10S414/11
    • Articles such as bricks are loaded on one end of a horizontal endless loading conveyer in predetermined groups governed by trays fixed on the endless member of the conveyer. When the groups of articles reach a discharge station along the conveyer, they are sequentially discharged transversely of the conveyer onto a horizontal temporary support plate by paddle plates moved by an endless conveyer transversely overlying the first conveyer such that the articles are pushed by the paddle plates onto the temporary support plate. The temporary support plate overlies a vertical elevator and is retractable from below the discharged articles resting thereon to deposit the same on preceding articles stacked on the elevator. The elevator is then lowered a predetermined amount to make space for the next group of articles to be discharged after which the temporary support plate is moved back to its position overlying the elevator to receive the next group of articles to be discharged. When the elevator reaches its lower-most position, having received a full stack of articles, a push-off mechanism including a vertical pusher plate pushes the stacked articles from the elevator to an adjacent shuttle car which then is moved adjacent a further handling station such as a strapping station where a second push-off mechanism is actuated to push the stacked articles from the shuttle car into a strapping mechanism. The shuttle car then returns adjacent the elevator which then may be raised to a level below the temporary support plate for starting the next stacking operation.