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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Vibrating conveyor with vibration isolation
    • 振动输送机具有振动隔离
    • US4684010A
    • 1987-08-04
    • US815786
    • 1986-01-03
    • Odo HutterRainer Jung
    • Odo HutterRainer Jung
    • B65G27/02B65G27/08
    • B65G27/08B65G27/02
    • A vibrating conveyor has a working mass drivable in vibrations, a counter mass which is also driven via the working mass in vibrations which are transferred to a support or a mounting base, and a device for dampening or reducing this transmission which includes a plurality of roller bearing elements provided between the vibrating conveyor and a mounting base and each formed as a unit including two bearing shells with running tracks and at least one roller part between the running tracks, wherein the running tracks before and after the roller part is inclined in opposite direction in form of a predetermined curve, and when the counter mass is driven in rotation the counter mass and the mounting base are pressed from one another by the roller bearing element which results in damping relative to the mounting base.
    • 振动输送机具有可在振动中驱动的工作质量,还通过工作质量块驱动的振动传递到支撑件或安装基座上的反质量块,以及用于阻尼或减小该变速器的装置,其包括多个辊 所述轴承元件设置在所述振动输送机和安装基座之间,并且每个轴承元件形成为包括具有行进轨道的两个轴承壳和所述运行轨道之间的至少一个辊部分的单元,其中所述滚子部分之前和之后的行进轨迹相反地倾斜 以预定曲线的形式,并且当相对质量被驱动旋转时,反质量块和安装基座被滚子轴承元件彼此挤压,这导致相对于安装基座的阻尼。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for processing organic materials into more useful
states
    • 将有机材料加工成更有用状态的装置和方法
    • US4255129A
    • 1981-03-10
    • US056513
    • 1979-07-11
    • Roger D. ReedElmer E. Reed
    • Roger D. ReedElmer E. Reed
    • B65G27/02C09C1/48C10B7/04C10B47/42C10B53/00C10B53/02C10B53/04C10B53/06C10B57/10C10G1/02C10L9/08F27B20060101F27B5/06F27B9/14F27B9/16F27B15/00
    • C10B53/02C10B7/04Y02E50/14Y02P20/145
    • A method for processing various organic materials such as lignocellulosics or biomass into more useful states, such as charcoal, carbon black, and coke, and other processed products while producing useful off-gases, includes feeding aggregate pieces of the material to a vertically extending heating chamber and, preferably, closing the chamber to air to control oxygen therein. The pieces are conveyed upwardly through the chamber in a predetermined time by spiral vibratory conveyor. The chamber is heated to a preselected temperature sufficient for gaseous conversion of volatile hydrocarbon constituents of the material. Resultant off-gases are removed from the chamber for further use such as burning thereof for heating the chamber or condensing volatiles, etc.Apparatus for carrying out the method includes preferably first and second such chambers, there being continuous spiral vibrator tray in each chamber carried by a central, vertical support column. Vibration generators secured to the support column impart vibratory forces to the tray for conveying the material by vibratory action. Heating of the material is carried out in the first chamber preferably by burning off-gases generated therein. After heating, material is transferred to the second chamber, also closed to air, for cooling as pieces are carried by vibration along a spiral conveyor therein. If drying of material is desired to reduce moisture content prior to carbonization, the material may first be conveyed through another chamber, heated with combustion gases from heating of the first chamber, by vibratory action.
    • 在生产有用的废气的同时,将诸如木炭纤维素或生物质的各种有机材料如木炭,炭黑和焦炭以及其它加工产品加工成诸如木质纤维素或生物质的方法包括将所述材料的骨料块进料到垂直延伸的加热 并且优选地,将室关闭到空气中以控制其中的氧。 通过螺旋振动输送机在预定的时间内将件向上传送通过腔室。 将该室加热到足以使材料的挥发性烃成分气态转化的预选温度。 所产生的废气从室中除去以用于进一步的使用,例如其燃烧以加热室或冷凝挥发物等。用于实施该方法的装置优选包括第一和第二这样的室,在每个室中存在连续的螺旋振动器托盘 由中央垂直支撑柱。 固定在支撑柱上的振动发生器向托盘施加振动力,以通过振动作用输送材料。 材料的加热优选通过在其中产生的废气在第一室中进行。 加热后,材料被转移到第二室,也与空气接近,用于冷却,因为沿着螺旋输送机的振动承载件。 如果需要干燥材料以在碳化之前减少水分含量,则材料可以首先通过振动作用被输送通过另外的室,由燃烧气体从第一室的加热加热。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Helical storage and conveying unit
    • 螺旋储存和输送单元
    • US4026409A
    • 1977-05-31
    • US686412
    • 1976-05-14
    • Thomas C. Stockdale
    • Thomas C. Stockdale
    • B65G25/00B65G25/04B65G27/02
    • B65G25/04
    • A storage and conveying unit having two helically shaped guideways on which workpieces are adapted to be supported in a position inclined slightly to the vertical. One of the guideways is mounted on an outer cylindrical support and the other guideway is mounted on an inner cylindrical support having a diameter slightly less than the diameter of the outer cylindrical support. The inner cylindrical support is reciprocated vertically through a short stroke to advance the workpieces in the direction of their inclination. The two cylindrical supports are provided with vertical guides and guide rollers engaging the guides for preventing relative circumferential movement between the two supports.
    • 一种具有两个螺旋形导轨的存储和传送单元,工件适于在其上以与垂直方向稍微倾斜的位置支撑工件。 其中一个导轨安装在外圆柱形支撑件上,另一个导轨安装在直径略小于外圆柱形支撑件直径的内圆柱形支撑件上。 内圆柱形支撑件通过短行程垂直往复运动,以使工件沿其倾斜方向前进。 两个圆柱形支撑件设置有垂直导向件和与导向件接合的引导辊,用于防止两个支撑件之间的相对周向移动。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Vibratory trough part feeder
    • 振动槽部分给料机
    • US4000807A
    • 1977-01-04
    • US579747
    • 1975-05-21
    • Robert S. Molique
    • Robert S. Molique
    • B65G27/02B65G47/14G07D9/00B65G27/00
    • G07D9/008B65G27/02B65G47/1421
    • A general purpose part feeder is disclosed based on a modified conventional bowl feeder, the modifications including the lining of the bowl spiral trough with a fiber material which upon induced vibratory motion causes advancement of the parts in a particular direction dependent on the orientation of the material with respect to the trough and also including an intermittent mode of operation. The fiber material is disposed in the trough in segments oriented such that the part velocity varies in different sections of the trough so that the parts are separated in the last trough section proximate the feeder outlet. Parts are fed out of the bowl feeder singly by means of a photodetector-timer relay control which causes the bowl feeder to be operated in intervals so as to advance a part to the exit point whereat the photodetector detects its presence and causes the bowl to be shut off. Upon receiving a signal for a part to be advanced out of the feeder, a timer relay is energized causing the bowl feeder to be activated for an interval long enough for the part at the photocell to be advanced out of the machine, so that the bowl feeder will continue to be activated until the next part is advanced to block the photocell to cause the bowl feeder to again be shut off.
    • 基于改进的常规碗式进料器公开了一种通用零件给料机,该修改包括具有纤维材料的碗形螺旋槽的衬里,其在感应的振动运动时导致部件沿特定方向的前进取决于材料的取向 相对于槽,并且还包括间歇操作模式。 纤维材料在槽中设置在槽中,使得部分速度在槽的不同部分中变化,使得部件在靠近进料器出口的最后槽部分中分离。 部件通过光电检测器 - 定时器继电器控制器单独送出碗式进料器,这使得碗式进料器间隔地操作,以便将部件推进到光电检测器检测到其存在的出口处,并使碗成为 关闭 一旦接收到要从提供器中推出的部件的信号,定时器继电器被通电,使得碗式给料机被激活一段足够长的时间间隔,使得光电管的部件被推出机器,使得碗 进纸器将继续被激活,直到下一个部件前进,以阻止光电管,使得碗式进纸器再次被关闭。