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11. 发明授权

US4645142A Impact attenuation 失效
标题翻译：冲击衰减
公开(公告)号：US4645142A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-24
申请号：US564476
申请日：1983-12-21
申请人： Michael Soelter
发明人： Michael Soelter
IPC分类号： B60V1/00 , B60V1/16 , B64D1/14 , F16F9/04
CPC分类号： B60V1/16 , B64D1/14 , F16F9/0418 , B64D2201/00
摘要： One end of a hose is affixed to the underside of the object which may descend and whose impact has to be cushioned while the other end of the hose is pulled through the first end, the two ends are separately fastened permitting filling of the hose; a second hose may be inserted in the first one to provide separate filling spaces, one being the interior of the second hose and the other one being the gas space between the two hoses whereby different pressures permit selection of the resilient characteristics of the cushion.
摘要翻译：软管的一端固定到物体的下侧，该下侧可能下降，并且其冲击必须被缓冲，同时软管的另一端被拉过第一端，两端分别固定，允许填充软管; 可以在第一软管中插入第二软管以提供单独的填充空间，一个是第二软管的内部，另一个是两个软管之间的气体空间，由此不同的压力允许选择衬垫的弹性特性。

12. 发明授权

US4441571A Fluid bearing 失效
标题翻译：流体轴承
公开(公告)号：US4441571A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-10
申请号：US275897
申请日：1981-06-22
申请人： Kenneth G. Wood
发明人： Kenneth G. Wood
IPC分类号： B60V3/02 , B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V3/025
摘要： A fluid bearing with a multicomponent membrane which is inflated to form a torus defining a plenum chamber. The preferred three layer membrane has a fluid impermeable inner layer, a middle layer of a dimensionally stable fabric, and an abrasion resistant outer layer. The layers may be replaced independently. A number of different mechanisms for attaching the layers to the load-carrying member of the bearing are shown, and different membranes having different lift heights may be used with a single load-carrying member. In one embodiment one of a series of interchangeable metal rings of different diameters used with the middle layer of the membrane may be selected to control the lift height. The bearing also includes a replaceable orifice plate which controls the rate of flow into the plenum chamber and into and out of the torus membrane. A valve operates during the usual gradual start up to block flow of fluid to the plenum until the pressure in the torus membrane is one or two p.s.i. above atmospheric.
摘要翻译：具有多组分膜的流体轴承，其被充气以形成限定增压室的环面。优选的三层膜具有流体不可渗透的内层，尺寸稳定织物的中间层和耐磨外层。这些层可以独立地替换。示出了用于将层附着到轴承的承载构件的许多不同机构，并且具有不同提升高度的不同的膜可以与单个承载构件一起使用。在一个实施例中，可以选择与膜的中间层一起使用的一系列具有不同直径的可互换的金属环之一来控制升降高度。轴承还包括可更换的孔板，其控制进入增压室并进入和离开环面膜的速率。阀门在通常的逐渐启动期间运行，以阻止流体进入增压室，直到环面膜中的压力达到一个或两个p.s.i。高于大气。

13. 发明授权

US4350107A Air cushion vehicle 失效
标题翻译：气垫车
公开(公告)号：US4350107A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US68088
申请日：1979-08-20
申请人： Darryl F. Mattox
发明人： Darryl F. Mattox
IPC分类号： B60V1/16 , B63B1/38
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： A water borne air cushion vehicle having a flat rigid upper rectangular sheet-like platform, and a plurality of flat rigid longitudinal walls attached substantially at right angles thereto and depending therefrom substantially parallel with the major axis of the platform. Two of the walls are disposed as side walls along respective edges of the platform, and a plurality of longitudinally spaced laterally aligned arrays of flexible trough-shaped skirts are looped with a space therein and fastened along the longitudinal edge of the underside of the platform flush with, but movable with respect to adjacent pairs of the walls. The skirts are extendable to a lesser depth than that of the walls, and a source of pressurized air is admitted through apertures of fixed size at a relatively high pressure to the skirts. Also, low pressure air is admitted through variable sized openings remotely controlled and located beneath the platform in communication with at least four square or rectangular open bottomed air cushion chambers disposed laterally in pairs. Each of the four square air cushion chambers are bounded by an adjacent pair of skirts and by an adjacent pair of walls, the depth of the walls and of the skirts being so related to the flow rate of air that the vehicle is buoyant upon water. The walls protrude into the water sufficiently to prevent air spillage when the vehicle is urged longitudinally through the water by a propulsion system. The skirt air inlet openings are adapted to readmit by reverse flow at least part of the compressed air in any one of the skirts independently in response to fugitive deflection of the skirts. The skirts are bag-like structures attached along one side to the underside of the platform via a brace comprising a flexible sheet extending through the width of the skirt.
摘要翻译：一种具有平坦的刚性上矩形片状平台的水性气垫车，以及基本上与其成直角地连接的多个平坦的刚性纵向壁，并且基本上平行于平台的长轴。两个壁被设置为沿着平台的相应边缘的侧壁，并且多个纵向间隔开的横向对齐的柔性槽形裙部的阵列在其中具有空间，并且沿着平台的下侧的纵向边缘冲洗具有但可相对于相邻的壁对移动。裙子可以延伸到比壁的深度更小的深度，并且加压空气源通过相对于裙部的较高压力的固定尺寸的孔进入。此外，低压空气通过远程控制的可变大小的开口进入，并且位于平台下方，与至少四个方形或矩形开放的底部气垫室连通，这两个空气缓冲室成对横向设置。四个方形气垫室中的每一个由相邻的一对裙子和相邻的一对壁限定，壁和裙部的深度与车辆在水上浮力的空气流速相关。当车辆通过推进系统纵向推动通过水时，壁足以突出到水中以防止空气溢出。裙部空气入口开口适于通过反向流动来重新接收任何一个裙边中的至少一部分压缩空气，以响应于裙裙的逸散偏转。裙子是通过包括延伸穿过裙部的宽度的柔性片的支架的支架沿着一侧附接到平台的下侧的袋状结构。

14. 发明授权

US4285414A Supported membrane planer for SES seals 失效
标题翻译：用于SES密封件的支撑膜刨床
公开(公告)号：US4285414A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US99151
申请日：1979-11-30
申请人： Alexander Malakhoff , Sydney Davis
发明人： Alexander Malakhoff , Sydney Davis
IPC分类号： B60V1/16 , B60V1/04
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： A seal structure for an air cushion vessel includes an inflatable bag secd to the hull and a plurality of juxtaposed, interconnected planer members maintained in operative position beneath the bag by a plurality of support straps. Each planer member includes a transversely reinforced shell portion and a flexible, resilient membrane secured to the longitudinal edge portions of the shell portion to form a flexible planing surface for the seal structure. The planer members may have tapered aft end portions and curved planing surfaces to provide a gradual change of the interface between the planer members and the water.
摘要翻译：用于气垫容器的密封结构包括固定到船体的可充气袋和多个并置的互连的平面构件，其通过多个支撑带保持在袋下方的操作位置。每个平面构件包括横向加强的外壳部分和固定到壳部分的纵向边缘部分的柔性弹性膜，以形成用于密封结构的柔性刨面。平面构件可以具有锥形的后端部和弯曲的刨面以提供平面构件和水之间的界面的逐渐变化。

15. 发明授权

US4236593A Air cushion vehicle flexible skirts 失效
标题翻译：气垫车灵活裙
公开(公告)号：US4236593A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-02
申请号：US15403
申请日：1979-02-26
申请人： Raymond L. Wheeler
发明人： Raymond L. Wheeler
IPC分类号： B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： A bag member for an air cushion vehicle flexible skirt has an apertured portion by which a space enclosed by the bag member and hard structure of a vehicle to which it is attached, is placed in communication with the vehicle cushion area. The apertured portion comprises a plurality of strips of flexible material laid across each other so as to form apertures therebetween. The apertured portion may be formed by a plurality of apertured panels comprising the aperture-forming strips of flexible material joined to strips of flexible material defining side edges of each panel.
摘要翻译：用于气垫车辆柔性裙部的袋构件具有有孔部分，通过该孔部将由袋构件包围的空间和与其相连的车辆的硬结构放置成与车辆缓冲区域连通。多孔部分包括多个彼此铺设的柔性材料条，以便在它们之间形成孔。有孔部分可以由多个有孔的面板形成，所述多个孔板包括与限定每个面板的侧边缘的柔性材料带连接的柔性材料的孔形成条带。

16. 发明授权

US4122909A Air cushion skirt 失效
标题翻译：气垫裙
公开(公告)号：US4122909A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-31
申请号：US773925
申请日：1977-03-03
申请人： Delbert W. Fair , Graydon L. Brown
发明人： Delbert W. Fair , Graydon L. Brown
IPC分类号： B60V1/16
CPC分类号： B60V1/16
摘要： An air retaining skirt for use with an air cushion vehicle of a type which utilizes a peripheral series of loop and segment sections in combination to provide retention of the air cushion over uneven terrain or water. The loops are adapted to extend from the air cushion vehicle outward and downward in flexible, air inflatable composure, and each loop supports a plurality of ground-contacting segments affixed to the lower edge thereof and extending back up for retention at or near the lower edge of the air cushion vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种与气垫车辆一起使用的空气保持裙，该气垫车辆组合使用周边系列的环形和节段，以在不平坦的地形或水上提供气垫的保持。环路适合于以柔软的，充气可膨胀的方式从气垫车辆向外和向下延伸，并且每个环路支撑固定到其下边缘的多个接地部分，并向后延伸以保持在下边缘处或附近的气垫车。

17. 发明授权

US4111277A Gas cushion vehicle 失效
标题翻译： GAS CUSHION车
公开(公告)号：US4111277A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US771510
申请日：1977-02-24
申请人： Michel Francois Peissel , Robert Longley Trillo
发明人： Michel Francois Peissel , Robert Longley Trillo
IPC分类号： B60V1/00 , B60V1/04 , B60V1/16 , B60V1/06
CPC分类号： B60V1/043 , B60V1/16
摘要： A gas cushion vehicle having a portable fan unit with control apparatus for utilizing the air flow generated by the fan for lifting, propulsion and/or inflating a peripheral skirt on the hull thereof such that skirt pressure is higher than cushion pressure and skirt pressure is relatively independent of fan speed.

18. 发明授权

US4111276A Skirts for gas cushion vehicles 失效
标题翻译：气垫车辆的天线
公开(公告)号：US4111276A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-05
申请号：US780104
申请日：1977-03-22
申请人： John Edward Rapson , Dean Alders
发明人： John Edward Rapson , Dean Alders
IPC分类号： B60V1/16 , B60V1/00
CPC分类号： B60V1/16 , B60V1/11
摘要： In a two-stage hovercraft skirt comprising an upper loop from which segments depend, operational movements of the skirt are effected by an adjusting tie extending at right angles and connected to generally radially directed ties by which the segments are secured to the hovercraft. By connecting the adjusting tie to the midpoint of the segment ties, holding the skirt against sympathetic movement with the adjusting tie and operating the latter by a lever system mechanically equivalent to the tie system the force required to cause movement of the skirt may be kept constant. Movements of the skirt may be used to cause or control rolling, pitching or heaving of the hovercraft.

19. 发明授权

US4103755A Gas-cushion vehicles 失效
标题翻译：气垫车
公开(公告)号：US4103755A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US781815
申请日：1977-03-28
申请人： Edward Gunston Tattersall
发明人： Edward Gunston Tattersall
IPC分类号： B60V1/06 , B60V1/00 , B60V1/04 , B60V1/12 , B60V1/14 , B60V1/16 , B60V1/11
CPC分类号： B60V1/046 , B60V1/145
摘要： A gas-cushion vehicle is provided with one or more fans for supplying cushion air to the cushion space beneath the vehicle, and an additional, "passive" fan, the outflow of which varies according to changes in cushion pressure, whereby additional air is supplied to the cushion space as cushion pressure tends to decrease, and a backflow of cushion air takes place through the additional fan as cushion pressure tends to increase.
摘要翻译：气垫车辆设置有一个或多个风扇，用于将缓冲空气供应到车辆下方的缓冲空间，以及附加的“被动”风扇，其流出根据缓冲压力的变化而变化，由此提供额外的空气由于缓冲压力趋于降低，缓冲空气的回流通过附加的风扇发生，因为缓冲压力趋于增加。

20. 发明授权

US4044598A Performance evaluation facility for seal skirt-fingers of surface effect ships 失效
标题翻译：表面效果船的密封裙指的性能评估设备
公开(公告)号：US4044598A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US710946
申请日：1976-08-02
申请人： Alexander B. Stavovy , Richard H. Chiu
发明人： Alexander B. Stavovy , Richard H. Chiu
IPC分类号： B60V1/16 , G01N3/56 , B63B9/00 , G01M10/00
CPC分类号： B60V1/16 , G01N3/56
摘要： A testing system and method for testing and evaluating the performance andervice life of finger seals and skirts used on surface effects ships (SES). The system simulates actual conditions that SES seals would encounter and tests full scale portions of seals and skirts. The system and method comprises placing a number of seals together in a mounting frame that moves the finger relative to another surface to simulate the chaffing and wear that occurs during actual pitch and roll. Below and in contact with the finger seals/skirts is a surface which has a wave-shaped rigid contoured surface movable as a unit vertically and horizontally. On the surface is a water-retaining pile-like material that retains water flowed thereon.
摘要翻译：用于测试和评估表面效果船（SES）上使用的手指密封和裙子的性能和使用寿命的测试系统和方法。该系统模拟SES密封件将遇到的实际情况，并测试密封件和裙子的全尺寸部分。该系统和方法包括将多个密封件放置在将手指相对于另一表面移动的安装框架中，以模拟在实际俯仰和滚动期间发生的磨损和磨损。在手指密封/裙子下面和接触的是具有波浪形刚性轮廓表面的表面，其可以垂直和水平地作为一个单元移动。表面上是保持水流过其上的保水桩状材料。

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