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11. 发明授权

US09006971B2 Planar helix slow-wave structure with straight-edge connections 有权
标题翻译：具有直边连接的平面螺旋慢波结构
公开(公告)号：US09006971B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US13261370
申请日：2010-04-14
申请人： Ciersiang Chua , Sheel Aditya , Zhongxiang Shen
发明人： Ciersiang Chua , Sheel Aditya , Zhongxiang Shen
IPC分类号： H01J25/34 , H01J23/24
CPC分类号： H01J25/34 , H01J23/24
摘要： A planar helix slow-wave structure with straight edge connections where the structure consists of two arrays of thin, parallel, conductors printed on top and bottom faces of a low-loss dielectric material or substrate, the conductors in the arrays printed on the top and bottom surfaces being inclined at different but symmetric pitch angles on the surface of the planar surface, the conjunction ends of the conductors on the top and bottom faces being connected by vertical conductors with circular rings with a diameter greater than the diameter of the vertical conductors to ensure proper connections between them, and a vacuum tunnel inside the planar helix structure.
摘要翻译：具有直边连接的平面螺旋慢波结构，其结构由打印在低损耗介电材料或衬底的顶表面和底面上的两个薄平行导体阵列组成，阵列中的导体印在顶部，底面在平坦表面的表面上以不同但对称的桨距倾斜，顶面和底面上的导体的连接端通过垂直导体连接，圆形环的直径大于垂直导体的直径确保它们之间的正确连接，以及平面螺旋结构内的真空隧道。

12. 发明授权

US08823262B2 Helical slow-wave structure including a helix of rectagular cross-section having grooves therein adapted to receive supporting rods therein 有权
标题翻译：螺旋慢波结构包括具有适于在其中容纳支撑杆的凹槽的直立截面的螺旋
公开(公告)号：US08823262B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13345121
申请日：2012-01-06
申请人： Yanyu Wei , Luwei Liu , Yubin Gong , Xiong Xu , Hairong Yin , Lingna Yue , Yang Liu , Jin Xu , Wenxiang Wang
发明人： Yanyu Wei , Luwei Liu , Yubin Gong , Xiong Xu , Hairong Yin , Lingna Yue , Yang Liu , Jin Xu , Wenxiang Wang
IPC分类号： H01J23/26 , H01J25/34
CPC分类号： H01J23/26 , H01J25/34
摘要： The present invention provides a helical slow-wave structure, including a helix, a metal barrel and several supporting rods. The plurality of supporting rods may be inserted into the lines of the grooves tightly, this increases the contact area between the helix and the plurality of supporting rods. With a proper assembly method, the thermal contact resistance between helix and supporting rod may be decreased. So, the invention may enhance the capability of transferring the heat out of the helical slow-wave structure. The helix may have higher heat capacity, therefore, the helical slow-wave structure may become more firm, and more reliable.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了螺旋慢波结构，其包括螺旋，金属筒和几个支撑杆。多个支撑杆可以紧紧地插入槽的线中，这增加了螺旋和多个支撑杆之间的接触面积。通过适当的组装方法，螺旋和支撑杆之间的热接触电阻可能会降低。因此，本发明可以提高将热量从螺旋慢波结构传递出去的能力。螺旋可能具有较高的热容量，因此，螺旋慢波结构可能变得更坚固，更可靠。

13. 发明申请

US20110127911A1 Traveling-Wave Tube Turn-Off Body Energy Circuit 失效
标题翻译：行波管截止体能量回路
公开(公告)号：US20110127911A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US13022897
申请日：2011-02-08
申请人： David Eric Lewis
发明人： David Eric Lewis
IPC分类号： H01J25/34 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H01J23/34 , Y10T307/696
摘要： An apparatus that includes a traveling-wave tube having an electron gun having a cathode. The apparatus also includes a first power supply for establishing a first electric potential between the cathode and an anode and for providing an operational current to the cathode to generate a beam of electrons. The apparatus also includes a slow-wave structure having a passage through which the beam of electrons passes. The apparatus also includes a second power supply for providing a voltage to a beam focusing electrode to establish an electric potential between the cathode and the beam focusing electrode. The apparatus also includes a switching module coupled to the first power supply and the second power supply, the switching module providing a current path between the cathode and the beam focusing electrode, wherein the current path is disabled when a biasing current is below a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有阴极的电子枪的行波管的装置。该装置还包括用于在阴极和阳极之间建立第一电位并且用于向阴极提供工作电流以产生电子束的第一电源。该装置还包括具有电子束通过的通道的慢波结构。该装置还包括用于向光束聚焦电极提供电压以在阴极和光束聚焦电极之间建立电位的第二电源。该装置还包括耦合到第一电源和第二电源的开关模块，开关模块在阴极和束聚焦电极之间提供电流路径，其中当偏置电流低于预定电平时，电流路径被禁用。

14. 发明授权

US07230384B2 Robust RF interface in a TWT 失效
标题翻译： TWT中的强大RF接口
公开(公告)号：US07230384B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11083186
申请日：2005-03-17
申请人： Farzad Kialashaki , Reza J. Kialashaki
发明人： Farzad Kialashaki , Reza J. Kialashaki
IPC分类号： H01J25/34
CPC分类号： H01J25/58 , H01J25/34 , Y10S505/855
摘要： Apparatus and methods provide a robust radio frequency (RF) interface for a helix-type traveling wave tube (TWT). As a vacuum device, the RF input to the TWT and the RF output from the TWT are sealed to maintain the vacuum. The disclosed robust RF interface techniques are advantageously less prone to breakage than conventional sealing techniques. In addition, configurations of the disclosed robust RF interface techniques can further exhibit relatively good impedance matches between a TWT and an associated antenna, which can reduce insertion losses and reflection losses, thereby advantageously increasing system RF output power.
摘要翻译：装置和方法为螺旋式行波管（TWT）提供鲁棒的射频（RF）接口。作为真空装置，TWT的RF输入和TWT的RF输出被密封以保持真空。所公开的鲁棒RF接口技术有利地比常规密封技术更不容易断裂。此外，所公开的鲁棒RF接口技术的配置可以进一步在TWT和相关天线之间呈现相对良好的阻抗匹配，这可以减少插入损耗和反射损耗，从而有利地增加系统RF输出功率。

15. 发明授权

US07183713B2 Auxiliary coil driver circuit for a cathode ray tube 失效
标题翻译：用于阴极射线管的辅助线圈驱动电路
公开(公告)号：US07183713B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-27
申请号：US10511837
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： James Albert Wilber , Joseph Curtis Stephens
发明人： James Albert Wilber , Joseph Curtis Stephens
IPC分类号： H01J29/41 , H01J25/34
CPC分类号： H01J29/003 , H04N9/29
摘要： A magnetic field compensation winding arrangement for a cathode ray tube includes a magnetic field compensation winding positioned on the cathode ray tube to compensate for an ambient magnetic field. An operational amplifier is used for generating a magnetic field compensation current in the winding. A pair of digital-to-analog converters are used for generating a pair of signals, respectively, that are coupled to the amplifier to control the magnetic field compensation current.
摘要翻译：用于阴极射线管的磁场补偿绕组装置包括位于阴极射线管上以补偿环境磁场的磁场补偿绕组。运算放大器用于在绕组中产生磁场补偿电流。一对数模转换器分别用于产生耦合到放大器以控制磁场补偿电流的一对信号。

16. 发明申请

US20060186817A1 Dynamic depressed collector 有权
标题翻译：动态郁闷的收藏家
公开(公告)号：US20060186817A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-24
申请号：US11347357
申请日：2006-02-03
申请人： Michael Cascone , John Lazar , John Overstreet
发明人： Michael Cascone , John Lazar , John Overstreet
IPC分类号： H01J25/34
CPC分类号： H03F3/58 , H01J23/0275 , H01J23/34 , H03F1/30 , H03F2200/15
摘要： A biasing system for use with a multi-stage depressed collector of a high power amplifier includes one or more adjustable power sources. A power controller provides control signals to the power sources depending on the operational RF power level. For low power applications, biasing of collector electrodes is reduced such that savings in energy costs are realized, and operational temperature and wear are reduced. The control signals are based on values stored in a look-up table. For multiple depressed electrodes, biasing can be controlled in tandem or independently.
摘要翻译：用于与大功率放大器的多级抑制集电极一起使用的偏置系统包括一个或多个可调电源。功率控制器根据操作RF功率电平向电源提供控制信号。对于低功率应用，集电极的偏压减小，从而节省了能源成本，降低了工作温度和磨损。控制信号基于存储在查找表中的值。对于多个凹陷电极，可以串联或独立地控制偏压。

17. 发明申请

US20060028144A1 Traveling wave tube with radioactive isotope charged particle source 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有放射性同位素带电粒子源的行波管
公开(公告)号：US20060028144A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US10910166
申请日：2004-08-03
申请人： Sebong Chun
发明人： Sebong Chun
IPC分类号： H01J25/34
CPC分类号： H01J25/34
摘要： The invention discloses systems and methods for mediating electromagnetic interaction with an RF wave in a TWT. Embodiments of the present invention can be employed in high power amplifiers in satellite transponders or radar systems. Embodiments of the invention extract RF power directly from a radioactive isotope (e.g. 238Pu) by implementing a slow-wave structure in conjunction with the charged particles (e.g. alpha particles) from the isotope. In satellite applications, the invention can significantly reduce costs and mass by dramatically reducing the requirements of the supporting electrical power system.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了用于在TWT中介导与RF波的电磁相互作用的系统和方法。本发明的实施例可用于卫星转发器或雷达系统中的大功率放大器。本发明的实施方案通过与来自同位素的带电粒子（例如α粒子）结合实施慢波结构，从放射性同位素（例如，238Pu）直接提取RF功率。在卫星应用中，本发明可以显着降低支持电力系统的要求，从而大大降低成本和质量。

18. 发明申请

US20050184669A1 Methods and Apparatus for Generating Strongly-Ionized Plasmas with Ionizational Instabilities 有权
标题翻译：用于产生具有离子化不稳定性的强离子化等离子体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050184669A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10708281
申请日：2004-02-22
申请人： Roman Chistyakov
发明人： Roman Chistyakov
IPC分类号： C23C14/35 , H01J37/34 , H01J25/34
CPC分类号： H01J37/3408 , C23C14/35 , H01J37/3266 , H01J37/3455
摘要： Methods and apparatus for generating strongly-ionized plasmas are disclosed. A strongly-ionized plasma generator according to one embodiment includes a chamber for confining a feed gas. An anode and a cathode assembly are positioned inside the chamber. A pulsed power supply is electrically connected between the anode and the cathode assembly. The pulsed power supply generates a multi-stage voltage pulse that includes a low-power stage with a first peak voltage having a magnitude and a rise time that is sufficient to generate a weakly-ionized plasma from the feed gas. The multi-stage voltage pulse also includes a transient stage with a second peak voltage having a magnitude and a rise time that is sufficient to shift an electron energy distribution in the weakly-ionized plasma to higher energies that increase an ionization rate which results in a rapid increase in electron density and a formation of a strongly-ionized plasma.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生强电离等离子体的方法和装置。根据一个实施例的强电离等离子体发生器包括用于限制进料气体的室。阳极和阴极组件位于室内。脉冲电源电连接在阳极和阴极组件之间。脉冲电源产生多级电压脉冲，其包括具有第一峰值电压的低功率级，其具有足以产生来自进料气体的弱离子化等离子体的大小和上升时间。多级电压脉冲还包括具有第二峰值电压的瞬态级，其具有足以将弱离子化等离子体中的电子能量分布移位到增加电离速率的较高能量的幅度和上升时间，这导致电离率电子密度的快速增加和强电离等离子体的形成。

19. 发明申请

US20050088246A1 Electronic circuitry 有权
标题翻译：电子电路
公开(公告)号：US20050088246A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10958641
申请日：2004-10-04
申请人： John Wood
发明人： John Wood
IPC分类号： G06F1/10 , H03K3/03 , H03K3/86 , H03K5/00 , H01J25/34
CPC分类号： H03B5/1852 , G06F1/10 , H03K3/03 , H03K3/86 , H03L7/00
摘要： Timing signal generation and distribution are combined in operation of a signal path exhibiting endless electromagnetic continuity affording signal phase inversion and having associated regenerative active means. Two-or more-phases of substantially square-wave bipolar signals arise directly in traveling wave transmission-line embodiments compatible with semiconductor fabrication including CMOS. Coordination by attainable frequency synchronism with phase coherence for several such oscillating signal paths has intra-IC inter-IC and printed circuit board impact.
摘要翻译：定时信号产生和分配被组合在具有提供信号相位反转的无限电磁连续性并具有相关联的再生有源装置的信号路径的操作中。基本方波双极性信号的两相或更多相直接出现在与包括CMOS的半导体制造兼容的行波传输线实施例中。通过实现具有相位相干性的几个这样的振荡信号路径的可实现的频率同步的协调具有IC内IC和印刷电路板的影响。

20. 发明申请

US20050062424A1 Photonic crystal ribbon-beam traveling wave amplifier 失效
标题翻译：光子晶体束光束行波放大器
公开(公告)号：US20050062424A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10870116
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： Chiping Chen , Bao-Liang Qian , Richard Temkin
发明人： Chiping Chen , Bao-Liang Qian , Richard Temkin
IPC分类号： H01J23/24 , H01J23/54 , H01J25/34 , H01J25/38
CPC分类号： H01J23/24 , H01J25/38 , H01J25/44
摘要： A RF amplifier includes a RF input section for receiving a RF input signal. At least one single-sided slow-wave structure is associated with the RF interaction section. An electron ribbon beam that interacts with the RF input supported by the at least one single-sided slow-wave structure so that the kinetic energy of the electron beam is transferred to the RF fields of the RF input signal, thus amplifying the RF input signal. A RF output section outputs the amplified RF input signal.
摘要翻译： RF放大器包括用于接收RF输入信号的RF输入部分。至少一个单侧慢波结构与RF相互作用部分相关联。与由至少一个单侧慢波结构支持的RF输入相互作用的电子束光束，使得电子束的动能转移到RF输入信号的RF场，从而放大RF输入信号。 RF输出部分输出放大的RF输入信号。

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