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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Geological sampling device
    • 地质采样装置
    • US3805900A
    • 1974-04-23
    • US28201872
    • 1972-08-21
    • AIRSAMPLEX CORP
    • SAINSBURY C
    • E21B25/04E21B25/14E21B49/02E21B9/20
    • E21B25/04E21B25/14E21B49/02
    • A device to be used during geological exploration for obtaining a specimen of soil lying beneath the surface of the earth. The device is to be dropped from the air, e.g., from a hovering helicopter, and the nose thereof allowed to penetrate the surface of the earth. A sample is collected in the device and the device is retrieved into the hovering helicopter by means of a cable and a winch. The apparatus includes a hollow tubular body having a flange stop-collar approximately midway along the body to limit its penetration into the earth and fins at the tail to aerodynamically guide it during its fall to earth. The front or nose end of the body is provided with spreadable guarding jaws which are closed during impact and which are formed in an arrowhead shape to enhance penetration of the earth. A relatively heavy interior body fits within the hollow body and includes an open front portion to receive a sample. The interior body is releasably retained in a position near the tail of the hollow body by a spring urged pin. After the device is dropped from a helicopter, the pointed guarding jaws of the hollow body penetrate the earth on impact, penetration of the hollow body being continued until the stop collar brings the device to a sudden halt. Inertia of the interior body causes it to be pulled loose from the spring urged pin, the momentum of this body causing it to move through the hollow body and to spread the guarding jaws at the nose end beneath the surface. The interior body continues to move downwardly and passes partly out of the hollow body so that the open front portion thereof penetrates subsurface soil and collects a sample. Retrieval of the cable causes the interior body to withdraw into the hollow body and permits the entire device to be returned to the helicopter.
    • 在地质勘探期间用于获得位于地球表面下方的土壤样本的装置。 该装置将从空中被坠落,例如从悬停的直升机上,其鼻子被允许穿透地球表面。 将样品收集在设备中,并通过电缆和绞盘将设备检索到悬停的直升机。 该装置包括中空管状体,其具有大致沿着身体的中途的凸缘止动环,以限制其穿入地球和尾部的翅片,以在坠落到地球期间空气动力地引导它。 身体的前端或鼻端设置有可伸展的防护钳口,其在冲击期间关闭,并且形成为箭头形状以增强地球的穿透力。 相对较重的内部主体装配在中空本体内并且包括用于接收样品的敞开的前部。 内部主体通过弹簧推动销可释放地保持在中空本体的尾部附近的位置。 在装置从直升机下落之后,空心体的尖锐的防护钳口在撞击时穿透地球,中空体的穿透被持续,直到挡圈使装置突然停止。 内部体的惯性导致其从弹簧推动销松开,该本体的动量使其移动通过中空体,并将防护钳口在表面下方的鼻端扩展。 内部主体继续向下移动并部分地从中空体中通过,使得其敞开的前部穿透地下土壤并收集样品。 电缆的检索使内部物体退回中空体,并允许整个装置返回到直升机。