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11. 发明授权

US07935172B2 Ironmaking and steelmaking 有权
标题翻译：炼铁和炼钢
公开(公告)号：US07935172B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US10587469
申请日：2005-01-31
申请人： Rodney James Dry , Robin John Batterham
发明人： Rodney James Dry , Robin John Batterham
IPC分类号： C21C7/076 , C21B13/12
CPC分类号： C21B13/008 , C21B3/04 , C21B13/0013 , C21C5/36 , C21C5/56 , C22B5/10 , C22B7/04 , Y02P10/216 , Y02W30/542
摘要： A steelmaking process is disclosed. The process includes producing molten steel and molten steelmaking slag in a steelmaking process, the steelmaking slag including iron units and flux units, and thereafter producing molten iron in a molten bath based direct smelting process using a substantial portion of the steelmaking slag as part of the feed material requirements for the direct smelting process. A direct smelting process is also disclosed. The process includes pre-treating ferrous material including steelmaking slag and thereafter direct smelting molten iron using the pretreated ferrous material as part of the feed material for the process.
摘要翻译：公开了炼钢工艺。该方法包括在炼钢过程中生产钢水和炼钢渣，钢铁炉渣包括铁单元和助熔剂单元，然后在基于熔池的直接熔炼过程中生产铁水，其中使用大部分钢铁渣作为饲料要求直接冶炼过程。还公开了直接熔炼过程。该方法包括预处理含铁材料，包括炼钢渣，此后使用预处理的铁质材料直接熔炼铁水作为该方法的原料的一部分。

12. 发明授权

US07618582B2 Continuous steel production and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：连续钢生产和设备
公开(公告)号：US07618582B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-17
申请号：US11381820
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Kent D. Peaslee , Jörg J. Peter , David G. C. Robertson , Brian G. Thomas , Lifeng Zhang
发明人： Kent D. Peaslee , Jörg J. Peter , David G. C. Robertson , Brian G. Thomas , Lifeng Zhang
IPC分类号： C21C5/56 , C21C7/076
CPC分类号： B22D11/116 , B22D11/147 , C21C5/5252 , C21C5/5294 , C21C5/562 , C21C5/567 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/076 , F27B3/04 , F27B3/085 , Y02P10/242 , Y10S75/957
摘要： A process for continuous refining of steel via multiple distinct reaction vessels for melting, oxidation, reduction, and refining for delivery of steel continuously to, for example, a tundish of a continuous caster system, and associated apparatus.
摘要翻译：用于通过用于熔融，氧化，还原和精炼的多个不同反应容器连续精炼用于将钢连续输送到例如连铸机系统的中间包以及相关设备的方法。

13. 发明申请

US20070074599A1 Method for the introduction of inorganic solid bodies into hot liquid melts 审中-公开
标题翻译：将无机固体引入热液体熔体的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070074599A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：US10578180
申请日：2004-11-05
申请人： Djamschid Amirzadeh-Asl , Dieter Funders
发明人： Djamschid Amirzadeh-Asl , Dieter Funders
IPC分类号： C21C7/076
CPC分类号： C21B5/026 , C21C7/0037
摘要： A method is disclosed for the introduction of inorganic solid bodies into hot, liquid melts, whereby inorganic solid bodies are added to a plastic containing a hydrocarbon and the mixture obtained is added to the hot, liquid melt.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将无机固体引入热液体熔体中的方法，由此将无机固体添加到含有烃的塑料中，将得到的混合物加入到热的液体熔体中。

14. 发明授权

US06921425B2 Model-based system for determining process parameters for the ladle refinement of steel 失效
公开(公告)号：US06921425B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10886720
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Walter N. Blejde , Joel Sommer
发明人： Walter N. Blejde , Joel Sommer
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B22D1/00 , B22D46/00 , C21C5/30 , C21C7/00 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/072 , C21C7/076 , F27D19/00 , F27D21/00 , C21C1/04
CPC分类号： F27D19/00 , B22D1/00 , B22D46/00 , C21C7/0075 , C21C7/06 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/072 , F27D21/00 , F27D21/0014 , F27D2019/0003
摘要： A system for determining process parameters for the ladle refinement of steel includes a computer executing a number of software algorithms for determining one or more process parameters for various steel refinement process steps. In one embodiment, for example, the computer is configured to determine the total amount of flux additions to achieve a desired sulfur percentage as part of a steel desulfurization process. In another embodiment, the computer is configured to determine the total quantity of oxygen to be injected into the steel as part of a steel reoxidation process. In still another embodiment, the computer is configured to determine a melting temperature of inclusions within the refined steel, and to determine whether this melting temperature is within an acceptable range to successfully process the steel in a continuous steel strip casting apparatus/process, or whether the steel must be reworked to achieve an acceptable inclusion melting temperature.

15. 发明授权

US6149709A Method of making iron and steel 失效
标题翻译：钢铁制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6149709A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US26683
申请日：1998-02-20
申请人： Akira Uragami , Shuzo Ito , Koji Tokuda
发明人： Akira Uragami , Shuzo Ito , Koji Tokuda
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C21B13/10 , C21B13/14 , C22B15/00 , C21C7/076
CPC分类号： C21B13/105 , C21B13/0046 , C21B13/14 , Y02P10/136 , Y02P10/216
摘要： Molten iron is prepared by (1) providing iron oxide and a carbonaceous reducing agent, (2) preparing a shaped product from the carbonaceous reducing agent and the iron oxide, (3) preparing solid reduced iron from the shaped product, wherein the solid reduced iron has a metallization of at least 60%, a specific gravity of at least 1.7, and a carbon content of at least 50% of the theoretical amount required for reducing the iron oxide remaining in the solid reduced iron, and, (4) before substantial cooling occurs, heating the solid reduced iron in an arc heating-type melting furnace at a high temperature. The molten iron can be prepared efficiently from iron ores of relatively low iron content without causing erosion of refractories, at high energy and high reduction efficiencies, and by a simple operation in a simple facility.
摘要翻译：熔融铁通过（1）提供氧化铁和碳质还原剂制备，（2）从碳质还原剂和氧化铁制备成形产品，（3）从成形产品制备固体还原铁，其中固体还原铁具有至少60％的金属化，比重至少为1.7，并且碳含量为减少固体还原铁中剩余的氧化铁所需的理论量的至少50％，以及（4）之前发生大量冷却，在高温下在电弧加热型熔炉中加热固体还原铁。可以从铁含量较低的铁矿中高效地制备铁水，而不会在高能量和高还原效率的情况下通过简单的操作来引起耐火材料的侵蚀。

16. 发明授权

US5577549A Mold fluxes used in the continuous casting of steel 失效
标题翻译：在钢的连续铸造中使用的模具助熔剂
公开(公告)号：US5577549A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US421151
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Royston J. Phillips , Spencer C. Diehl
发明人： Royston J. Phillips , Spencer C. Diehl
IPC分类号： C21C7/076 , B22D11/10 , B22D11/108 , B22D11/111
CPC分类号： B22D11/111
摘要： A mold flux for the continuous casting of steel (including ultra low carbon steel) comprises refractory metal oxide, at least one fluxing agent, a binder, and expandable graphite in the amount of 0.3-1.0% by weight, the expandable graphite having a size less than about 80 mesh, and the flux in the form of spherical granules 200-500 microns in diameter. The binder typically comprises between about 8-14% weight soda ash, or between about 4-7% by weight lithium carbonate, or a combination of soda ash and lithium carbonate wherein double the percentage of lithium carbonate plus the percentage of soda ash is between about 8-14%. The flux may additionally include--especially where ultra low carbon steel is being continuously cast--starch and MnO.sub.2 to reduce slag rim, improve thermal insulation, and reduce carbon pickup.
摘要翻译：用于钢（包括超低碳钢）的连续铸造的模具助熔剂包括0.3-1.0重量％的难熔金属氧化物，至少一种助熔剂，粘合剂和可膨胀石墨，所述可膨胀石墨的尺寸小于约80目，直径为200-500微米的球形颗粒形式的助熔剂。粘合剂通常包含约8-14重量％的苏打灰或约4-7重量％的碳酸锂，或苏打灰和碳酸锂的组合，其中碳酸锂的百分比加上苏打灰的百分比在约8-14％。助焊剂可以另外包括 - 特别是在连续铸造超低碳钢 - 淀粉和MnO2以减少炉渣边缘的情况下，改善隔热性，并减少碳吸收。

17. 发明授权

US4642219A Bearing steel and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：轴承钢及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4642219A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-10
申请号：US707820
申请日：1985-03-04
申请人： Yatsuka Takata , Tadamasa Yamada , Eiki Kikuchi
发明人： Yatsuka Takata , Tadamasa Yamada , Eiki Kikuchi
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , C21C7/00 , C21C7/076 , C22C33/04 , C22C38/18 , C22C38/28 , F16C33/12
CPC分类号： C22C38/18 , F16C33/62 , F16C2204/66
摘要： A high-quality bearing steel contains 0.70 to 1.10% by weight of C, 0.15 to 1.60% by weight of Si, 0.15 to 1.15% by weight of Mn, 0.010% by weight or less of P, 0.002% by weight or less of S, 0.50 to 1.60% by weight of Cr, 0.015% by weight or less of Al, 0.0050% by weight or less of N, 0.0006% by weight or less of O, 0.0015% by weight or less of Ti, and the remainder of Fe together with impurities. The steel can further contain 0.05 to 0.50% by weight of Mo or a member or members selected from a group consisting of 0.05 to 0.30% by weight of V and 0.05 to 0.30% by weight of Nb. the bearing steel has an excellent durability life and cold workability.
摘要翻译：高品质轴承钢含有0.70〜1.10重量％的C，0.15〜1.60重量％的Si，0.15〜1.15重量％的Mn，0.010重量％以下的P，0.002重量％以下的P S：0.50〜1.60重量％的Cr，0.015重量％以下的Al，0.0050重量％以下的N，0.0006重量％以下的O，0.0015重量％以下的Ti，余量的Fe与杂质一起。钢可以进一步含有0.05〜0.50重量％的Mo或选自0.05〜0.30重量％的V和0.05〜0.30重量％的Nb的成员或成员。轴承钢具有优异的耐久性和冷加工性。

18. 发明授权

US4612046A Insulating and slag inducing composition and method for molten metal contact 失效
标题翻译：绝缘和渣渣组合物和熔融金属接触方法
公开(公告)号：US4612046A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US753500
申请日：1985-07-10
申请人： Donald R. Orcutt
发明人： Donald R. Orcutt
IPC分类号： C21C5/28 , C21C5/36 , C21C7/076 , C22B9/00
CPC分类号： C21C5/36 , C21C5/28 , C21C7/076 , Y02P10/242
摘要： An insulating and slag inducing composition comprising a mixture of Kaolite aggregate and appropriate amorphous quenched slag. The mixture is applied to the exposed surface of molten metal to induce slag formation and thermally insulate the molten metal.
摘要翻译：一种绝热和炉渣诱导组合物，其包含高岭石骨料和合适的无定形淬火炉渣的混合物。将混合物施加到熔融金属的暴露表面以诱发熔渣形成并使熔融金属热绝缘。

19. 发明授权

US4526613A Production of alloy steels using chemically prepared V.sub.2 O.sub.3 as a vanadium additive 失效
标题翻译：使用化学制备的V2O3作为钒添加剂生产合金钢
公开(公告)号：US4526613A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US588411
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： Gloria M. Faulring
发明人： Gloria M. Faulring
IPC分类号： C21C7/072 , C21C5/00 , C21C7/00 , C21C7/076 , C22C33/00 , C22C33/04 , C22B4/00
CPC分类号： C22C33/006 , C21C5/005 , C21C7/0006
摘要： Process for producing alloy steels wherein a vanadium additive consisting essentially of chemically prepared, substantially pure V.sub.2 O.sub.3 is added to molten steel as a vanadium additive. The production of the alloy steel involves specifically the use of the V.sub.2 O.sub.3 as a vanadium additive in an argon-oxygen-decarburization (AOD) process.
摘要翻译：制造合金钢的方法，其中将基本上由化学制备的基本上纯的V 2 O 3组成的钒添加剂作为钒添加剂加入到钢水中。合金钢的生产具体涉及在氩氧脱碳（AOD）工艺中使用V2O3作为钒添加剂。

20. 发明授权

US4368071A Process for the manufacture of desulfurizing agents for crude iron or steel melts 失效
标题翻译：制造粗铁或钢熔体脱硫剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4368071A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-11
申请号：US222086
申请日：1981-01-02
申请人： Albert Braun , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss , Hans-Martin Delhey
发明人： Albert Braun , Willi Portz , Georg Strauss , Hans-Martin Delhey
IPC分类号： C21C1/02 , C21C7/064 , C21C7/076 , C21C7/02
CPC分类号： C21C1/025 , C21C7/0645
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of desulfurizing agents containing 1-6% by weight of chemically bonded water, based on calcium oxide-containing calcium carbide, for crude iron and steel melts. To this end, a molten mixture of calcium carbide and calcium oxide with a CaO content of 20 to 80% by weight is produced, which is allowed to solidify into a block. Next, the block which still has an average temperature of more than 400.degree. C., is rough-crushed to particles with a size of less than 150 mm and calcium oxide is added to the comminuted mixture, which still has a temperature of at least 400.degree. C., in accordance with the CaO content desired in the end product. The mixture is finally ground in the presence of air or nitrogen with a moisture content of from 5 to 20 g/m.sup.3 (at 1.013 bar and 273.15 K) at temperatures below 100.degree. C. to particles with a size of less than 10 mm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产含铁1-6重量％化学键合水的脱硫剂的方法，所述化学键合水基于含氧化钙的碳化钙，用于粗钢和钢熔体。为此，产生CaO含量为20〜80重量％的碳化钙和氧化钙的熔融混合物，使其固化成块状。接下来，将平均温度超过400℃的块粗粉碎成尺寸小于150mm的颗粒，并将氧化钙加入至粉碎的混合物中，该混合物至少具有至少的温度 400℃，根据最终产品中所需的CaO含量。在空气或氮气存在下，将混合物最终在低于100℃的温度下在5至20g / m 3（在1.013巴和273.15K）的水分下研磨至尺寸小于10毫米的颗粒。

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