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    • 13. 发明申请
    • PREPARATION OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC SALTS BY CARBOXYLATION OF ALKENES
    • 通过羰基氧化制备乙烯不饱和羧酸盐
    • US20110218359A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US13040043
    • 2011-03-03
    • Michael LIMBACHJeremie MILLERStephan SCHUNK
    • Michael LIMBACHJeremie MILLERStephan SCHUNK
    • C07C51/14
    • C07C51/14
    • A process for preparing an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of an α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, wherein a) an alkene, carbon dioxide and a carboxylation catalyst are converted to an alkene/carbon dioxide/carboxylation catalyst adduct, b) the adduct is decomposed to release the carboxylation catalyst with an auxiliary base to give the auxiliary base salt of the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, c) the auxiliary base salt of the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is reacted to release the auxiliary base with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal base to give the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt of the α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. Salts of α,β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids, such as sodium acrylate in particular, are required in large amounts, for example, for production of water-absorbing resins.
    • 一种制备α,b-烯属不饱和羧酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐的方法,其中a)烯烃,二氧化碳和羧化催化剂转化为烯烃/二氧化碳/羧化催化剂加合物,b )加成物分解,用辅助碱释放羧化催化剂,得到α,β-烯属不饱和羧酸的辅助碱盐,c)α,b-烯属不饱和羧酸的辅助碱盐为 用碱金属或碱土金属碱反应释放辅助碱,得到α,β-烯属不饱和羧酸的碱金属或碱土金属盐。 尤其需要α,β-烯键式不饱和羧酸的盐,如丙烯酸钠,例如用于生产吸水树脂。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Process for the Carbonylation of a Conjugated Diene to a Dicarboxylic Acid
    • 共轭二烯羰基化成二羧酸的方法
    • US20080269520A1
    • 2008-10-30
    • US11884103
    • 2006-02-10
    • Eit DrentRene ErnstWillem Wabe JagerCornelia Alida KromTimothy Michael Nisbet
    • Eit DrentRene ErnstWillem Wabe JagerCornelia Alida KromTimothy Michael Nisbet
    • C07C51/14
    • C07C51/14C07C55/14
    • A process for the carbonylation of a conjugated diene to a dicarboxylic acid, comprising the steps of (a) contacting a conjugated diene with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of a catalyst system including a source of palladium, a source of an anion and a bidentate phosphine ligand, to obtain a mixture comprising an ethylenically unsaturated acid and reversible diene adducts; (b) separating the obtained reaction mixture into a gaseous stream comprising unreacted conjugated diene and carbon monoxide, a first normally liquid stream comprising at least part of the ethylenically unsaturated acid and the reversible diene adducts, and a second normally liquid stream comprising the catalyst system in admixture with the ethylenically unsaturated acid; (c) recycling the second liquid stream obtained in step (b) to step (a); (d) separating the first liquid product stream obtained in step (b) into a stream comprising the ethylenically unsaturated acid and a stream comprising the reversible diene adducts; and (e) contacting the stream comprising the ethylenically unsaturated acid obtained in step (d) with carbon monoxide and water in the presence of a second catalyst system including a source of palladium, a source of an anion and a bidentate phosphine ligand.
    • 一种将共轭二烯羰基化成二羧酸的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在包括钯源,阴离子源和阴离子的催化剂体系的存在下使共轭二烯与一氧化碳和水接触 二次膦配体,以获得包含烯属不饱和酸和可逆二烯加成物的混合物; (b)将获得的反应混合物分离成包含未反应的共轭二烯和一氧化碳的气流,包含至少部分烯属不饱和酸和可逆二烯加合物的第一常规液体流,以及包含催化剂体系的第二常规液流 与烯属不饱和酸的混合物; (c)将步骤(b)中获得的第二液体流循环到步骤(a); (d)将步骤(b)中获得的第一液体产物流分离成包含烯属不饱和酸的物流和包含可逆二烯加成物的物流; 和(e)在包含钯源,阴离子源和二齿膦配体的第二催化剂体系的存在下,将包含步骤(d)中获得的烯属不饱和酸的物流与一氧化碳和水接触。