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11. 发明授权

US4091086A Process for production of hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：生产氢气的方法
公开(公告)号：US4091086A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-23
申请号：US752010
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： Saul G. Hindin , Joseph C. Dettling
发明人： Saul G. Hindin , Joseph C. Dettling
IPC分类号： C01B3/32 , B01J23/80 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/40 , C01B1/05 , C01B1/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C01B3/40 , C01B2203/1076 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Catalytic compositions particularly useful in the production of hydrogen from methanol, especially by steam reforming, which comprises a mixture of zinc oxide, copper oxide, thorium oxide and aluminum oxide whereby the activity and activity maintenance of the catalytic composition is superior relative to a composition otherwise substantially the same but lacking thoria.
摘要翻译：特别可用于从甲醇生产氢气的催化组合物，特别是通过蒸汽重整制备氢气，其包含氧化锌，氧化铜，氧化钍和氧化铝的混合物，由此相对于组合物，催化组合物的活性和活性维持性优异大致相同，但缺少thoria。

12. 发明授权

US4021362A Gas generating system for chemical lasers 失效
标题翻译：化学激光器气体发生系统
公开(公告)号：US4021362A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US592297
申请日：1975-07-01
申请人： Ronald E. Channell , John E. O'Pray
发明人： Ronald E. Channell , John E. O'Pray
IPC分类号： C01B4/00 , H01S3/095 , C01B1/05
CPC分类号： H01S3/095 , C01B4/00
摘要： A gas generating solid composition adapted to provide gaseous reactants to a chemical laser which comprises a mixture of (a) lithium aluminum deuteride or hydride, (b) deuteroammonium chloride or ammonium chloride, (c) iron oxide, and (d) a polymeric binder.
摘要翻译：一种适用于向化学激光提供气态反应物的气体发生固体组合物，其包含（a）氘代锂或氢化锂，（b）氘代氯化铵或氯化铵，（c）氧化铁和（d）聚合物粘合剂。

13. 发明授权

US3939257A Process for producing hydrogen from water 失效
标题翻译：从水中生产氢的方法
公开(公告)号：US3939257A
公开(公告)日：1976-02-17
申请号：US390178
申请日：1973-08-20
申请人： Jon B. Pangborn , John C. Sharer
发明人： Jon B. Pangborn , John C. Sharer
IPC分类号： C01B3/06 , C01B1/02 , C01B1/05 , C01B7/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/068 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A process for the production of hydrogen and oxygen from water comprising the steps of forming ferric chloride from ferriferrous oxide by reaction with a chloride ion yielding substance, reducing the ferric chloride produced with a reducing agent to produce ferrous chloride, and then oxidizing the ferrous compound with water so as to produce hydrogen. Suitable reducing agents include cuprous chloride, chromous chloride and platinum. Several reactant regenerative closed cycle systems are disclosed utilizing the process of this invention for the production of hydrogen with high energy efficiences.
摘要翻译：一种从水中生产氢和氧的方法，包括以下步骤：通过与产生氯离子的物质反应从氧化亚铁形成氯化铁，还原用还原剂生产的氯化铁，生成氯化亚铁，然后氧化亚铁化合物用水制成氢气。合适的还原剂包括氯化亚铜，氯化铬和铂。利用本发明的方法公开了用于生产具有高能效的氢气的几种反应物再生闭环系统。

14. 发明授权

US3786139A Hydrogen gas generating composition and method for the same 失效
标题翻译：氢气发生组合物及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US3786139A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US3786139D
申请日：1972-04-26
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： MAC KENZIE G , MOSHER P
IPC分类号： B01J7/02 , C01B3/00 , C01B1/02 , C01B1/05
CPC分类号： B01J7/02 , C01B3/00
摘要： COMPOSITIONS OF A METAL HYDRIDE SUCH AS LITHIUM HYDRIDE ALUMINUM METAL AND AN ELASTOMER BINDER, SUCH AS BUTYL RUBBER, WHICH GENERATOR HYDROGEN GAS UPON BEING DISPERSED IN WATER.

15. 发明授权

US4188370A Thermochemical method for producing hydrogen from water 失效
标题翻译：从水中生产氢的热化学方法
公开(公告)号：US4188370A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-12
申请号：US913746
申请日：1978-06-08
申请人： Kinjiro Fujii , Wakichi Kondo , Toshiya Kumagai
发明人： Kinjiro Fujii , Wakichi Kondo , Toshiya Kumagai
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B3/06 , C01B1/05 , C01B13/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/068 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A closed system for obtaining hydrogen from water is provided by combining a first step of obtaining hydrogen by reacting water and ferrous halide, a second step of converting triiron tetraoxide produced as a by-product in the first step to ferrous sulfate, a third step of obtaining oxygen and by-products by thermally decomposing said ferrous sulfate, and a fourth step of returning said by-products by thermally decomposing said ferrous sulfate, and a fourth step of returning said by-products obtained in the third step to any of the previous steps.
摘要翻译：通过组合通过水和卤化亚铁反应获得氢的第一步骤，将第一步产生的副产物四氧化四铁转化成硫酸亚铁的第二步，提供从水中获得氢的封闭体系，第三步是通过热分解所述硫酸亚铁来获得氧气和副产物;以及第四步骤，通过热分解所述硫酸亚铁来返回所述副产物;第四步骤，将在第三步骤中获得的所述副产物返回到前述脚步。

16. 发明授权

US3995012A Process of producing hydrogen and oxygen from H.sub.2 O in a thermochemical cycle 失效
标题翻译：从H {HD 2 {B O在热化学循环中产生氢和氧）的方法
公开(公告)号：US3995012A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-30
申请号：US537386
申请日：1974-12-30
申请人： Heiko Barnert , Rudolf Schulten
发明人： Heiko Barnert , Rudolf Schulten
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/10 , C01B13/02 , C01B17/50 , C01B13/00 , C01B1/02 , C01B1/05 , C01B1/08
CPC分类号： C01B13/0207 , C01B3/063 , C01B3/105 , Y02E60/36
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen and oxygen by splitting water in a thermocical cycle, according to which in a first method stage a gas mixture of from 1 to 50 parts by volume of steam and 2 parts by volume of sulfur dioxide is reacted at a temperature within the temperature range of from 200.degree. to 400.degree. C with an oxide of one of the metals manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc or cadmium for forming a metal sulfate and for freeing hydrogen gas. Thereupon the hydrogen gas is in a manner known per se separated from the residual gas mixture and in a second method stage after conversion of the metal oxide to a metal sulfate, the metal sulfate for purposes of decomposition or disintegration and for forming a metal oxide, sulfur dioxide gas and oxygen gas, is heated to a temperature within the temperature range of from 700.degree. to 1000.degree. C. Thereupon the oxygen gas is separated from the sulfur dioxide gas in a manner known per se.
摘要翻译：一种通过在热化学循环中分解水来产生氢和氧的方法，根据该方法，在第一方法阶段，将1至50体积份蒸汽和2体积份二氧化硫的气体混合物在温度范围为200-400℃，与金属锰，铁，钴，镍，锌或镉之一的氧化物形成金属硫酸盐并释放氢气。因此，氢气以本身已知的方式与残留气体混合物分离，并且在将金属氧化物转化为金属硫酸盐之后的第二方法阶段中，金属硫酸盐用于分解或分解和用于形成金属氧化物，二氧化硫气体和氧气被加热至700℃至1000℃的温度范围内。然后以本身已知的方式将氧气与二氧化硫气体分离。

17. 发明授权

US3977990A Controlled generation of cool hydrogen from solid mixtures 失效
标题翻译：从固体混合物控制产生冷氢
公开(公告)号：US3977990A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US519312
申请日：1974-10-30
申请人： Werner F. Beckert , William H. Barber , Ottmar H. Dengel , Robert A. Robb
发明人： Werner F. Beckert , William H. Barber , Ottmar H. Dengel , Robert A. Robb
IPC分类号： C01B3/04 , C01B1/02 , C01B1/05
CPC分类号： C01B3/04 , Y02E60/364
摘要： The hydrogen gas evolution rates and the gas temperatures of certain hydrn gas generating compositions are modified by adding compounds such as LiAlH.sub.4 which thermally decompose in the reaction zone producing hydrogen while lowering the reaction temperature; and acetonates, metal oxides, and the like which, when added in relatively small amounts accelerate the hydrogen gas evolution rate.
摘要翻译：一些氢气产生组合物的氢气释放速率和气体温度通过加入化合物如LiAlH 4来改性，其在反应区中热分解，同时降低反应温度; 和丙酮酸盐，金属氧化物等，当以相对较少的量加入时，加速了氢气的释放速度。

18. 发明授权

US3734863A Hydrogen generating compositions 失效
标题翻译：氢生成组合物
公开(公告)号：US3734863A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-22
申请号：US3734863D
申请日：1971-06-11
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： BECKERT W , DENGEL O , MCKAIN R
IPC分类号： C01B3/00 , C01B1/05 , C09K3/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/00
摘要： SOLID COMPOSITIONS, STABLE AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURES. WHICH GENERATE HYDROGEN GAS WHEN HEATED TO INITIATE THE REACTION BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF THE COMPOSITION. THE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISE CERTAIN AMMONIUM SALTS SUCH AS NH4CL AND COMPLEX HYDRIDES SUCH AS LIALH4 AND NAALH4 OR CERTAIN HYDRAZINE DERIVATIVES SUCH AS N2H6CL2 AND COMPLEX HYDRIDES SUCH AS NABH4.

19. 发明授权

US3674702A Hydrogen gas generating composition and method for the same 失效
标题翻译：氢气发生组合物及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US3674702A
公开(公告)日：1972-07-04
申请号：US3674702D
申请日：1970-02-25
申请人： US NAVY
发明人： MACKENZIE GERALD L , MOSHER PAUL R
IPC分类号： B01J7/02 , C01B3/00 , C01B6/04 , C01B1/05
CPC分类号： B01J7/02 , C01B3/00 , C01B3/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： Compositions of a metal hydride, such as lithium hydride, aluminum metal and an elastomer binder, such as butyl rubber, which generate hydrogen gas upon being dispersed in water.

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