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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for breaking corners of wood members
    • 用于破碎木材部件角落的方法和装置
    • US4936359A
    • 1990-06-26
    • US216415
    • 1988-07-07
    • Clyde Totten
    • Clyde Totten
    • B27B25/02B27C5/08B27M1/02
    • B27M1/02B27B25/02B27C5/08
    • A method and apparatus for breaking corners of wood members prior to the plastic coating of the same is disclosed. In accordance with the method, the wood members such as fence rails and posts are forced between a system comprising four spring mounted rollers, each of which forcibly engages one corner of the wood member and crushes the same in the desired profile. The rollers may be shaped to provide a radius type profile or other desired profile, or alternatively, may be substantially flat to break the 90 degree corner into two more gentle 45 degree corners. In general, the amount of the crushing is controlled by the spring pressure forcing the rollers into the corners, and is relatively self controlling because of the increase in the width of the crushed area as the amount of crushing increases. Such crushing removes the sharp corner on the rails and posts so that upon the subsequent plastic extrusion coating process, the tendency of the plastic coating to contract laterally will not cause the plastic coating to unnecessarily thin at the corners of the wood members, or to be cut thereby.
    • 公开了一种用于在其塑料涂层之前破坏木材构件的角部的方法和装置。 根据该方法,木构件(例如围栏栏杆和柱)被迫在包括四个弹簧安装的滚子的系统之间,每个辊子强制地接合木构件的一个角部并将其压入所需的轮廓中。 辊可以被成形为提供半径类型或其他期望的轮廓,或者可替代地,可以是大致平坦的,以将90度角分解成两个更温和的45度角。 通常,通过使辊进入角部的弹簧压力来控制破碎量,并且由于随着破碎量的增加而使粉碎区域的宽度增加,因此相对自我控制。 这种破碎消除了轨道和柱上的尖角,使得在随后的塑性挤出涂覆过程中,塑料涂层横向收缩的趋势将不会导致塑料涂层在木材构件的角落处不必要地变薄,或者是 切割。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Lathe cutter and chip fan
    • 车床铣刀和切屑风扇
    • US6135174A
    • 2000-10-24
    • US310380
    • 1999-05-12
    • Richard L. Neville
    • Richard L. Neville
    • B23Q11/00B23Q11/08B27C5/08B27L1/04B27L1/08B27C7/00
    • B27L1/08B23Q11/005B23Q11/08B27C5/08Y02P70/171
    • A lathe cutter and chip fan is described in which an annular frame includes a rotary portion that is driven to rotate about an axis. The rotary portion is annular, forming a workpiece receiving opening. A cutter is mounted on the rotary portion and projects into the workpiece receiving opening. The cutter rotates with the rotary portion to cut material from a workpiece positioned within the workpiece opening. A housing forms a compartment about the rotary portion and cutter, with a central housing opening substantially aligned with the workpiece receiving opening. A chip discharge openly communicates with the compartment and is situated substantially tangentially with respect to a rotational path of the cutter. A plurality of impellers are mounted to the rotary portion for rotation therewith. The impellers are configured to produce an airflow through the housing with intake air entering through the central housing opening and discharging through the chip discharge, whereby chips of workpiece material removed from the workpiece by the cutter may be discharged in the airflow through the chip discharge.
    • 描述了一种车床切割器和切屑风扇,其中环形框架包括被驱动绕轴线旋转的旋转部分。 旋转部是环状的,形成工件接收口。 切割器安装在旋转部分上并突出到工件接收开口中。 切割器与旋转部分一起旋转以从位于工件开口内的工件切割材料。 壳体围绕旋转部分和切割器形成隔室,其中心壳体开口基本上与工件接收开口对齐。 切屑排出部与腔室公开地连通并且相对于切割器的旋转路径基本切向地设置。 多个叶轮安装到旋转部分以与其一起旋转。 叶轮构造成通过壳体产生气流,吸入空气通过中心壳体开口进入并通过排屑排放,由此通过切割器从工件中移除的工件材料的碎屑可以通过排屑排放到气流中。