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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Single bit bandpass analog-to-digital converter
    • 单位带通模拟数字转换器
    • US5574452A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US196354
    • 1994-02-15
    • Lorenzo L. LongoRaouf HalimBor-Rong Horng
    • Lorenzo L. LongoRaouf HalimBor-Rong Horng
    • H03M3/02
    • H03M3/324H03M3/406H03M3/43H03M3/454
    • A single bit bandpass analog-to-digital converter has an analog summer, an analog bandpass filter, a single bit quantizer, and a single bit digital-to-analog converter connected in a loop. An input signal to the single bit filter is applied to a plus input terminal of the summer, and the output of the digital-to-analog converter is applied to a minus input terminal of the summer. The output signal from the single bit filter is taken from the output of the quantizer. The bandpass filter is preferably driven by a digital clock running at the same frequency as the quantizer and the digital-to-analog converter. This architecture reduces quantization noise within the passband at the possible expense of increasing it outside the passband. The passband is centered precisely on one-quarter of the clock frequency.
    • 单位带通模拟数字转换器具有模拟加法器,模拟带通滤波器,单比特量化器和以循环连接的单比特数模转换器。 将单位滤波器的输入信号施加到加法器的正输入端,并且数模转换器的输出被施加到夏季的负输入端。 来自单位滤波器的输出信号取自量化器的输出。 带通滤波器优选地以与量化器和数模转换器相同的频率运行的数字时钟驱动。 这种架构降低了通带内的量化噪声,可能会增加通带外的噪声。 通带正好位于时钟频率的四分之一。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Frequency translating coherent analog to digital conversion system for
modulated signals
    • 用于调制信号的频率转换相干模数转换系统
    • US5113189A
    • 1992-05-12
    • US718891
    • 1991-06-21
    • Dion D. MesserSangil ParkCharles D. Thompson
    • Dion D. MesserSangil ParkCharles D. Thompson
    • H03M1/12H03M3/00H03M3/02H04B1/16H04B14/06
    • H03M3/324H03M3/37H03M3/458
    • A analog to digital (A/D) conversion system (10 or 20) receives a modulated analog signal, translates the frequency of the signal to a lower frequency, and converts the analog signal to a filtered digital signal. In one form, the conversion system (10) has an analog signal multiplier (16), and A/D converter (18), an oscillator (12) and a frequency divider (14). Frequency multiplier (16) translates the frequency of the analog signal, and A/D converter (18) converts the analog signal to digital form. Frequency divider (14) receives a clock signal from oscillator (12) and divides the frequency of the clock signal. Because the same clock signal is used for frequency translation and analog to digital conversion, a phase error is not introduced in the output digital signal. Additionally, the frequency divider (14) forces the frequencies of the analog and digital signals to be an integer ratio for subsequent demodulation.
    • 模数(A / D)转换系统(10或20)接收调制的模拟信号,将信号的频率转换为较低的频率,并将模拟信号转换成滤波的数字信号。 在一种形式中,转换系统(10)具有模拟信号乘法器(16)和A / D转换器(18),振荡器(12)和分频器(14)。 倍频器(16)转换模拟信号的频率,A / D转换器(18)将模拟信号转换为数字形式。 分频器(14)从振荡器(12)接收时钟信号,并分频时钟信号的频率。 由于相同的时钟信号用于频率转换和模数转换,所以在输出数字信号中不会引入相位误差。 此外,分频器(14)迫使模拟和数字信号的频率成为后续解调的整数比。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Signal modulation circuit
    • 信号调制电路
    • US09590654B2
    • 2017-03-07
    • US14594329
    • 2015-01-12
    • Onkyo Corporation
    • Yoshinori NakanishiTsuyoshi KawaguchiMamoru Sekiya
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M3/324H03M3/348H03M3/358H03M3/42
    • Provided is a circuit which can correct an output state in real time and reduce influences of distortion/noise components generated by a delay device. A signal modulation circuit includes a subtractor, an integrator, a phase inverting circuit, a DFF for while inserting a zero level at timing synchronous with the clock signal, delaying and quantizing the signal, a ternary signal generating circuit for generating a ternary signal for selectively driving a load connected to a single power supply into ternary conductive states including a positive current on-state, a negative current on-state, and an off-state, a driver circuit for generating a driving signal for driving a load, and a feedback circuit for feeding back the driving signal from the driver circuit to the input signal.
    • 提供了可以实时校正输出状态并减少由延迟装置产生的失真/噪声分量的影响的电路。 信号调制电路包括减法器,积分器,相位反相电路,用于在与时钟信号同步的定时插入零电平的DFF,对信号进行延迟和量化;三态信号发生电路,用于选择性地产生三态信号 将连接到单个电源的负载驱动为包括正电流导通状态,负电流导通状态和截止状态的三态导通状态,用于产生用于驱动负载的驱动信号的驱动电路和反馈 用于将驱动信号从驱动电路反馈到输入信号的电路。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR AND ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
    • SIGMA-DELTA调制器和模拟数字转换器
    • US20150222289A1
    • 2015-08-06
    • US14425095
    • 2013-02-28
    • INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRINICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
    • Lan Chen
    • H03M3/00H03M1/00
    • H03M3/324H03M1/002H03M3/38H03M3/424H03M3/438H03M3/50
    • A Sigma-Delta modulator and an analog-to-digital converter. The Sigma-Delta modulator comprises a quantizer, a correction module and an RC integrator. The correction module comprises a predetermined resistance through which a correction level is generated. The correction module is used to compare the correction level with a predetermined reference voltage by using a comparator in the quantizer, so as to generate a digital correction signal, based on which the resistance in a resistance correction array in the RC integrator is corrected. The predetermined resistance is of the same type as the resistance in the resistance correction array in the RC integrator. The Sigma-Delta modulator and the analog-to-digital converter can correct the resistance deviation in the RC integrator.
    • Σ-Δ调制器和模数转换器。 Sigma-Delta调制器包括量化器,校正模块和RC积分器。 校正模块包括产生校正水平的预定电阻。 校正模块用于通过使用量化器中的比较器将校正电平与预定参考电压进行比较,以产生数字校正信号,基于该校正信号校正RC积分器中的电阻校正阵列中的电阻。 预定电阻与RC积分器中的电阻校正阵列中的电阻相同。 Sigma-Delta调制器和模数转换器可以校正RC积分器中的电阻偏差。
    • 17. 发明申请
    • SIGNAL MODULATION CIRCUIT
    • 信号调制电路
    • US20150207519A1
    • 2015-07-23
    • US14594329
    • 2015-01-12
    • Onkyo Corporation
    • Yoshinori NAKANISHITsuyoshi KAWAGUCHIMamoru SEKIYA
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M3/324H03M3/348H03M3/358H03M3/42
    • Provided is a circuit which can correct an output state in real time and reduce influences of distortion/noise components generated by a delay device. A signal modulation circuit includes a subtractor, an integrator, a phase inverting circuit, a DFF for while inserting a zero level at timing synchronous with the clock signal, delaying and quantizing the signal, a ternary signal generating circuit for generating a ternary signal for selectively driving a load connected to a single power supply into ternary conductive states including a positive current on-state, a negative current on-state, and an off-state, a driver circuit for generating a driving signal for driving a load, and a feedback circuit for feeding back the driving signal from the driver circuit to the input signal.
    • 提供了可以实时校正输出状态并减少由延迟装置产生的失真/噪声分量的影响的电路。 信号调制电路包括减法器,积分器,相位反相电路,用于在与时钟信号同步的定时插入零电平的DFF,对信号进行延迟和量化;三态信号发生电路,用于选择性地产生三态信号 将连接到单个电源的负载驱动为包括正电流导通状态,负电流导通状态和截止状态的三态导通状态,用于产生用于驱动负载的驱动信号的驱动电路和反馈 用于将驱动信号从驱动电路反馈到输入信号的电路。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for reducing a sign-bit pulse at a voltage output of a sigma-delta digital-to-analog converter
    • 用于减小Σ-Δ数模转换器的电压输出处的符号位脉冲的方法和系统
    • US07619549B2
    • 2009-11-17
    • US11874737
    • 2007-10-18
    • Paul M. Werking
    • Paul M. Werking
    • H03M3/00
    • H03M3/324H03M3/376H03M3/50
    • For a sigma-delta digital-to-analog converter (SD DAC) that includes a voltage output and a low-pass filter having a given order, methods and systems for reducing a sign-bit pulse at the voltage output of the SD DAC without requiring use of a higher order low-pass filter are disclosed. A method includes receiving a first waveform and a second waveform, the first and second waveforms having a first phase relationship; setting the first phase relationship between the first and second waveforms to a second phase relationship by aligning at least one of the first and second waveforms such that a transition of the second waveform is approximately half way between a rising edge and adjacent falling edge of the first waveform; upon setting the second phase relationship, multiplying the first and second waveforms to produce a digital input; and providing the digital input to the SD DAC.
    • 对于包含电压输出和给定顺序的低通滤波器的Σ-Δ数模转换器(SD DAC),用于减少SD DAC电压输出时的符号位脉冲的方法和系统,无需 需要使用高阶低通滤波器。 一种方法包括:接收第一波形和第二波形,所述第一和第二波形具有第一相位关系; 将第一和第二波形之间的第一相位关系设置为第二相位关系,通过对准第一和第二波形中的至少一个,使得第二波形的转变大约是第一波形的上升沿和相邻下降沿之间的一半 波形; 在设置第二相位关系时,将第一和第二波形相乘以产生数字输入; 并向SD DAC提供数字输入。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • DELTA SIGMA MODULATOR AND DELTA SIGMA A/D CONVERTER
    • DELTA SIGMA调制器和DELTA SIGMA A / D转换器
    • US20080316075A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US12143331
    • 2008-06-20
    • Kazuo HASEGAWA
    • Kazuo HASEGAWA
    • H03M3/02
    • G06F1/06H03M3/324H03M3/458
    • With a delta sigma modulator of this invention, a plurality of clocks required to control a switching circuit can be easily generated and correlation among phases of the plurality of clocks can be automatically maintained while a frequency of the clocks is modified. A ring oscillator is formed of three delay circuits provided with differential amplifiers in the delta sigma modulator. A clock producing circuit produces the plurality of clocks to control the switching circuit by delaying three-phase clocks outputted from the ring oscillator. All the tail currents Ic in the differential amplifiers in the delay circuits in the ring oscillator and the tail currents Ic in the differential amplifiers in the delay circuits in the clock producing circuit are proportional to each other.
    • 利用本发明的ΔΣ调制器,可以容易地产生控制开关电路所需的多个时钟,并且可以在修改时钟频率的同时自动保持多个时钟的相位之间的相关性。 环形振荡器由在Δ-Σ调制器中设置有差分放大器的三个延迟电路形成。 时钟产生电路产生多个时钟,以通过延迟从环形振荡器输出的三相时钟来控制开关电路。 环形振荡器的延迟电路中的差分放大器中的所有尾电流Ic和时钟产生电路的延迟电路中的差分放大器中的尾电流Ic成正比。