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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Static exciter of a field winding and method for operating the same
    • 励磁绕组的静态励磁装置及其运行方法
    • US08624563B2
    • 2014-01-07
    • US12847298
    • 2010-07-30
    • Constantin GinetLuis Diez-Maroto
    • Constantin GinetLuis Diez-Maroto
    • H02P9/00H02P9/10H02P11/00
    • H02P9/10H02P9/102H02P9/105H02P9/107H02P9/30H02P9/302
    • A static exciter of a field winding includes a rectifier connected to an electric grid and to the field winding; a unidirectional electronic switch connected in series with the rectifier; a capacitor bank; and a further switch disposed between the unidirectional electronic switch and the capacitor bank. Exciter also includes a control unit connected to the further switch and configured to close the further switch when a grid voltage drops below a first prefixed voltage value so as to connect the capacitor bank to the field winding and configured to open the further switch when the grid voltage exceeds a second prefixed voltage value so as to disconnect the capacitor bank from the field winding and so as to supply energy to the field winding from the capacitor bank for a time period.
    • 励磁绕组的静态励磁器包括连接到电网和励磁绕组的整流器; 与整流器串联连接的单向电子开关; 电容器组; 以及设置在单向电子开关和电容器组之间的另一开关。 励磁器还包括连接到另外的开关的控制单元,并且被配置为当电网电压低于第一预定电压值时闭合另外的开关,以便将电容器组连接到励磁绕组并且被配置成当电网时打开另外的开关 电压超过第二预定电压值,以便将电容器组与励磁绕组断开,从而从电容器组提供能量到场绕组一段时间。
    • 15. 发明申请
    • WIND TURBINE PROVIDING GRID SUPPORT
    • 风力涡轮机提供网格支持
    • US20120161444A1
    • 2012-06-28
    • US13381630
    • 2010-06-25
    • Germán Claudio Tarnowski
    • Germán Claudio Tarnowski
    • H02P9/04
    • H02P9/107F03D7/0276F03D7/0284F03D7/042F03D9/255F03D15/10F03D80/80F05B2270/101F05B2270/1033F05B2270/1041F05B2270/327F05B2270/337Y02E10/723
    • A variable speed wind turbine is configured to provide additional electrical power to counteract non-periodic disturbances in an electrical grid. A controller monitors events indicating a need to increase the electrical output power from the wind turbine to the electrical grid. The controller is configured to control the wind turbine as follows: after an indicating event has been detected, the wind turbine enters an overproduction period in which the electrical output power is increased, wherein the additional electrical output power is taken from kinetic energy stored in the rotor and without changing the operation of the wind turbine to a more efficient working point. When the rotational speed of the rotor reaches a minimum value, the wind turbine enters a recovery period to re-accelerate the rotor to the nominal rotational speed while further contributing to the stability of the electrical grid by outputting at least a predetermined minimum electrical power.
    • 变速风力涡轮机被配置为提供额外的电功率以抵消电网中的非周期性干扰。 控制器监视事件,指示需要增加从风力涡轮机到电网的电力输出功率。 控制器被配置为如下控制风力涡轮机:在已经检测到指示事件之后,风力涡轮机进入电力输出功率增加的过度生产周期,其中附加电力输出功率取自存储在 转子,而不会将风力发电机的运行改变为更有效的工作点。 当转子的转速达到最小值时,风力涡轮机进入恢复周期以将转子重新加速到标称转速,同时通过输出至少预定的最小电功率来进一步有助于电网的稳定性。
    • 16. 发明申请
    • FAULT RIDE THROUGH SWITCH FOR POWER GENERATION SYSTEM
    • 通过发电系统开关故障
    • US20120049805A1
    • 2012-03-01
    • US12868788
    • 2010-08-26
    • Ara PanosyanGoran DrobnjakSimon Herbert Schramm
    • Ara PanosyanGoran DrobnjakSimon Herbert Schramm
    • H02P9/10
    • H02P9/107
    • A power generation system that includes a prime mover configured to generate mechanical energy. The power generation system also includes a power generator configured for generating electrical power from the mechanical energy received from the prime mover. The power generation system further includes a fault ride-through switch electrically coupled in series between the power generator and a power grid. The fault ride-through switch includes a first branch configured to carry the electrical power during normal operating conditions and includes an LC resonance circuit. The fault ride-through switch also includes a multiphase transformer configured for providing voltage phases of different polarities to the LC resonance circuit. The fault ride-through switch further includes a second branch coupled in parallel with the first branch and including a resistive element and an inductive element electrically coupled in series wherein the resistive element configured to absorb the electrical power during fault conditions.
    • 一种发电系统,其包括配置成产生机械能的原动机。 发电系统还包括被配置用于根据从原动机接收到的机械能产生电力的发电机。 发电系统还包括电力耦合在发电机和电网之间的故障穿越开关。 故障穿越开关包括第一分支,其构造成在正常操作条件期间承载电力,并且包括LC谐振电路。 故障穿越开关还包括被配置为向LC谐振电路提供不同极性的电压相位的多相变压器。 故障穿越开关还包括与第一分支并联耦合的第二分支,并且包括串联电耦合的电阻元件和电感元件,其中电阻元件被配置为在故障状态期间吸收电力。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Adaptive field control of a variable frequency synchronous generator
    • 变频同步发电机的自适应场控制
    • US07990112B2
    • 2011-08-02
    • US12191487
    • 2008-08-14
    • Venkatesan SanthirahasanRob Paton
    • Venkatesan SanthirahasanRob Paton
    • H02P9/14
    • H02P9/107H02P9/105H02P9/302H02P2101/30
    • A voltage regulator with an adaptive field discharge control system may use the rate of change of the POR voltage, the rate of change of the output current and rate of change of the field current, or any combination of these, as an input. The adaptive field discharge control system may process the inputs, identify an operating condition, such as unbalanced load, overcurrent and overload, and compare reference setpoints against that condition. Conventional field control circuits may be triggered by a fixed POR voltage setpoint for all operating conditions. In addition, conventional field control circuits may trigger field discharge to turn on and off continuously during systems oscillations. To avoid these issues, the adaptive field control circuit of the present invention may include a variable POR voltage setpoint, based upon one or more of the rate of change in the POR voltage, the DC bus voltage, or the percentage of unbalanced load. This invention can be extended for any More Electric Vehicle applications.
    • 具有自适应场放电控制系统的电压调节器可以使用POR电压的变化率,输出电流的变化率和励磁电流的变化率,或它们的任何组合作为输入。 自适应场放电控制系统可以处理输入,识别诸如不平衡负载,过流和过载的操作条件,并且比较参考设定点与该条件。 常规的现场控制电路可以由用于所有操作条件的固定POR电压设定值触发。 此外,常规的场控制电路可以在系统振荡期间连续地触发场放电以接通和断开。 为了避免这些问题,本发明的自适应场控制电路可以基于POR电压的变化率,DC总线电压或不平衡负载的百分比中的一个或多个来包括可变POR电压设定点。 本发明可以扩展到任何更多的电动车辆应用。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE FIELD CONTROL OF A VARIABLE FREQUENCY SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR
    • 可变频率同步发电机的自适应场控制
    • US20100039073A1
    • 2010-02-18
    • US12191487
    • 2008-08-14
    • Venkatesan SanthirahasanRob Paton
    • Venkatesan SanthirahasanRob Paton
    • H02P9/10
    • H02P9/107H02P9/105H02P9/302H02P2101/30
    • A voltage regulator with an adaptive field discharge control system may use the rate of change of the POR voltage, the rate of change of the output current and rate of change of the field current, or any combination of these, as an input. The adaptive field discharge control system may process the inputs, identify an operating condition, such as unbalanced load, overcurrent and overload, and compare reference setpoints against that condition. Conventional field control circuits may be triggered by a fixed POR voltage setpoint for all operating conditions. In addition, conventional field control circuits may trigger field discharge to turn on and off continuously during systems oscillations. To avoid these issues, the adaptive field control circuit of the present invention may include a variable POR voltage setpoint, based upon one or more of the rate of change in the POR voltage, the DC bus voltage, or the percentage of unbalanced load. This invention can be extended for any More Electric Vehicle applications.
    • 具有自适应场放电控制系统的电压调节器可以使用POR电压的变化率,输出电流的变化率和励磁电流的变化率,或它们的任意组合作为输入。 自适应场放电控制系统可以处理输入,识别诸如不平衡负载,过流和过载的操作条件,并且比较参考设定点与该条件。 常规的现场控制电路可以由用于所有操作条件的固定POR电压设定值触发。 此外,常规的场控制电路可以在系统振荡期间连续地触发场放电以接通和断开。 为了避免这些问题,本发明的自适应场控制电路可以基于POR电压的变化率,DC总线电压或不平衡负载的百分比中的一个或多个来包括可变POR电压设定点。 本发明可以扩展到任何更多的电动车辆应用。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Permanent magnet generator protection scheme
    • 永磁发电机保护方案
    • US07663849B2
    • 2010-02-16
    • US11505739
    • 2006-08-17
    • Mahesh J. ShahChai-Nam NgGeorge Seffernick
    • Mahesh J. ShahChai-Nam NgGeorge Seffernick
    • H02H7/00
    • H02H7/06H02P9/102H02P9/107H02P29/60
    • A fault protection system provides fault protection to a permanent magnet (PM) generator. The fault protection system includes one or more overload and short-circuit protection circuits, an unbalanced protection circuit and a thermal protection circuit. The overload and short-circuit protection circuit detects both overload and short-circuit conditions by monitoring current and voltage generated at a single phase by the PM generator. The unbalanced protection circuit monitors and compares current and voltage generated associated with at least two individual phases to determine unbalanced conditions between the phases. The thermal protection circuit detects a thermal overload condition by monitoring the temperature of the PM generator. If the overload and short circuit protection circuit, the unbalanced protection circuit, or the thermal protection circuit detects a fault signal, a control circuit causes a control device to reduce or prevent mechanical power from being supplied to the PM generator, preventing the PM generator from generating power and protecting it from damage.
    • 故障保护系统为永磁(PM)发生器提供故障保护。 故障保护系统包括一个或多个过载和短路保护电路,不平衡保护电路和热保护电路。 过载和短路保护电路通过监测PM发电机在单相中产生的电流和电压来检测过载和短路情况。 不平衡保护电路监测和比较与至少两个单独相位相关的电流和电压,以确定相之间的不平衡条件。 热保护电路通过监测PM发生器的温度来检测热过载状态。 如果过载和短路保护电路,不平衡保护电路或热保护电路检测到故障信号,控制电路会使控制装置减少或阻止机械电源供给PM发电机,防止PM发电机 发电,防止损坏。