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11. 发明授权

US4825395A Apparatus with torsionally stressed conductors routed through a hollow articulated hinge 失效
标题翻译：具有扭转应力导体的装置穿过中空铰接铰链
公开(公告)号：US4825395A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US868401
申请日：1986-05-29
申请人： Ralph W. Kinser, Jr. , David L. Shriver , Judith A. Layman
发明人： Ralph W. Kinser, Jr. , David L. Shriver , Judith A. Layman
IPC分类号： G06F15/02 , H01H13/702 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/18 , G06F1/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/028 , H01H13/702 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2223/05 , H01H2231/042 , H05K1/189 , H05K2201/2027 , Y10T16/547
摘要： Conductors of a flexible printed circuit routed through a hollow two axis articulated hinge allow a calculator with rotating case halves to possess a keyboard portion in each half of the case. The conductors routed through the hollow articulated hinge are generally centered about one axis of hinge rotation for approximately half the length of the axis, whereupon they transition by either a U-turn or a jog to continue as centered about the other axis of hinge rotation. The conductors may be an integral part of a flexible membrane keyboard assembly having portions located in both halves of the calculator's case. Strain reliefs at the locations where the conductors traverse the case halves, and two in the hinge, at about the center thereof, limit and apportion the torsional flexing experienced by the conductors. The torsional flexing experienced by the flexible conductors increases the number of cycles of rotation they can undergo without breaking, as compared to conventional bending. The hollow articulated hinge allows one case half to rotate one full revoltuion about the other, so that the calculator can be opened and held in one hand. By being within the hollow hinge the conductors are protectd from injury.
摘要翻译：柔性印刷电路的引导线通过中空的双轴铰接铰链，允许具有旋转壳体半部的计算器在壳体的每一半中具有键盘部分。穿过中空铰接铰链的导体通常围绕铰链旋转轴线居中大约一半的轴线长度，然后它们通过U形转弯或慢速转动而以铰链旋转的另一轴线为中心继续。导体可以是具有位于计算器壳体的两个部分中的部分的柔性膜键盘组件的整体部分。在导体横穿半壳体的位置上的应变消除部分，铰链中的两个在其中心附近限制和分配导体所经受的扭转弯曲。与常规弯曲相比，柔性导体经受的扭转弯曲增加了它们可以经受的旋转循环次数，而不会断裂。空心铰接铰链允许一个壳体一半围绕另一个旋转一个完整的旋转，使得计算器可以单手打开和保持。通过在空心铰链内，导体可以防止受伤。

12. 发明授权

US4771277A Modular touch sensitive data input device 失效
标题翻译：模块化触摸敏感数据输入设备
公开(公告)号：US4771277A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US860287
申请日：1986-05-02
申请人： Peter F. Barbee , Jack L. Galloway
发明人： Peter F. Barbee , Jack L. Galloway
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/033 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01H9/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/0414 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01H2201/018 , H01H2201/024 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2223/002 , H01H2223/012 , H01H2223/014 , H01H2223/022 , H01H2231/004
摘要： A touch sensitive data input device is provided for use with the screen of a cathode ray tube. The device has an annular bezel that loosely supports a firm clear backing plate. A rear transparent sheet element that has a coefficient of thermal expansion different from that of the backing plate is loosely retained against the backing plate to avoid deformation induced by differential thermal expansions. A closely spaced apart front transparent element is placed adjacent the rear transparent sheet, their respective adjacent surfaces having mutually orthogonal electrically conductive strips that make local electrical contact when a force is applied to the front element. An annular frame over the front element is secured to the bezel. In one aspect of the invention, a gasket with both sides coated with a resilient bonding material seals the frame to the bezel to protect the zone between the transparent front and rear elements from contamination by environmental pollutants.
摘要翻译：提供了与阴极射线管的屏幕一起使用的触敏数据输入装置。该装置具有松散地支撑牢固的透明背板的环形挡板。具有与背板不同的热膨胀系数的后透明片元件松散地保持抵靠背板，以避免由不同的热膨胀引起的变形。相邻的前透明元件邻近后透明片设置，它们各自的相邻表面具有相互正交的导电条，当向前元件施加力时，其能够进行局部电接触。前部元件上的环形框架固定在挡板上。在本发明的一个方面，具有弹性接合材料两侧的垫圈将框架密封到边框以保护透明前后元件之间的区域免受环境污染物的污染。

13. 发明授权

US4681987A Electronic equipment having a key input function 失效
标题翻译：具有键输入功能的电子设备
公开(公告)号：US4681987A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US837654
申请日：1986-03-06
申请人： Kaname Suwa
发明人： Kaname Suwa
IPC分类号： G06F15/02 , H01H13/70 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/807 , H05K7/10
CPC分类号： H01H13/807 , G06F15/0216 , H01H13/7006 , H01H13/703 , H01H2205/022 , H01H2205/03 , H01H2205/038 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2207/008 , H01H2209/022 , H01H2211/034 , H01H2219/01 , H01H2219/011 , H01H2219/028 , H01H2225/022 , H01H2229/034 , H01H2229/048 , H01H2231/05 , H01H2239/008 , H01H2239/01 , H01H2239/026
摘要： Electronic equipment having a key input function comprises a circuit structure having an electrical circuit including a plurality of key input contacts formed thereon, a frame arranged on the surface of the circuit structure, and key input buttons arranged one for each of the key input contacts. The frame has holes for each of the key input contacts, an insulative layer adjoining the electrical circuit and a metal layer which is in contact with the electrical circuit, which metal layer is exposed at the holes so that the key input buttons, which fit into the holes, selectively and electrically connect the key input contacts to the metal layer.
摘要翻译：具有键输入功能的电子设备包括具有电路的电路结构，该电路包括形成在其上的多个键输入触点，布置在电路结构表面上的框架以及为每个键输入触点而设置的键输入按钮。框架具有用于每个键输入触点的孔，邻接电路的绝缘层和与电路接触的金属层，该金属层暴露在孔处，使得键入输入按钮孔，选择性地和电连接键输入触点到金属层。

14. 发明授权

US4558190A Input element 失效
标题翻译：输入元素
公开(公告)号：US4558190A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US594867
申请日：1984-03-29
申请人： Tetsuro Saito
发明人： Tetsuro Saito
IPC分类号： H01H13/76 , H01H13/00 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/028 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2209/002 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/04 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2227/024 , H01H2229/016 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2231/004
摘要： An input element comprises a pair of spread substrates each having an electroconductive film, the electroconductive surfaces, facing each other and a spacer disposed between said substrates to surround the space. An electroconductive film of at least one of said substrates extends outside of the spacer, which comprises an elastic resin disposed at the crossing portion of the spacer and the electroconductive film extended outside of the spacer.
摘要翻译：输入元件包括一对扩展基板，每个扩展基板具有导电膜，导电表面彼此相对，并且间隔件设置在所述基板之间以围绕该空间。至少一个所述基片的导电膜延伸到间隔物的外部，该间隔物包括设置在间隔物的交叉部分处的弹性树脂和延伸到间隔物外部的导电膜。

15. 发明授权

US4458969A Membrane switch with means for preventing silver migration 失效
标题翻译：膜开关，具有防止银迁移的手段
公开(公告)号：US4458969A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US447129
申请日：1982-12-06
申请人： Gregory Demeo
发明人： Gregory Demeo
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H05K1/09 , H01R13/70
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H05K1/095 , H01H2201/03 , H01H2203/034 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2227/002 , H01H2229/028 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： In a membrane switch having at least one silver conductive lead terminating at a termination point for connection to an electrical connector, the improvement comprising a strip of non-migrating, conductive material applied over said conductive lead at least in a region adjacent to said termination point and extending a distance beyond the termination point of said conductive lead for receipt of said electrical connector affixed to and in electrical contact with said strip of non-migrating, conductive material at the extended portion thereof.
摘要翻译：在具有终止于用于连接到电连接器的终止点处的至少一个银导电引线的膜开关中，改进包括至少在与所述终端点相邻的区域中施加在所述导电引线上的非迁移导电材料条并且延伸超过所述导电引线的终止点的距离，用于接收所述电连接器，所述电连接器在其延伸部分处固定并与所述非迁移性导电材料条电接触。

16. 发明授权

US4373124A Capacitance switch 失效
标题翻译：电容开关
公开(公告)号：US4373124A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-08
申请号：US377264
申请日：1982-05-11
申请人： Norman J. Frame
发明人： Norman J. Frame
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785 , H03K17/98 , H01H9/00 , H01H13/02
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H03K17/98 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/026 , H01H2207/002 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2207/01 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2211/004 , H01H2211/006 , H01H2227/004 , H01H2227/006 , H01H2227/008 , H01H2227/01 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2229/012 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2231/004 , H01H2239/006
摘要： A capacitance-type switch in which an integral capacitance spacer layer element extends over and is severally movable toward and away from separate contact elements of separate switches.
摘要翻译：一种电容型开关，其中整体电容间隔层元件朝向和远离分开的开关的单独接触元件延伸并且可分别移动。

17. 发明授权

US4367385A Capacitance switch 失效
标题翻译：电容开关
公开(公告)号：US4367385A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US228118
申请日：1981-01-26
申请人： Norman J. Frame
发明人： Norman J. Frame
IPC分类号： H01H36/00 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/785 , H03K17/98 , H01H9/00 , H01H13/02
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H03K17/98 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/026 , H01H2207/002 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2207/01 , H01H2209/038 , H01H2209/06 , H01H2209/082 , H01H2211/004 , H01H2211/006 , H01H2227/004 , H01H2227/006 , H01H2227/008 , H01H2227/01 , H01H2227/018 , H01H2229/012 , H01H2229/028 , H01H2231/004 , H01H2239/006
摘要： A capacitance-type membrane switch is provided in which it is practical to seal the switch against dust and fluid.
摘要翻译：提供了一种电容型膜开关，其中实际上将开关密封到灰尘和流体上。

18. 发明授权

US4321441A Keyswitch arrangement 失效
标题翻译：钥匙开关装置
公开(公告)号：US4321441A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-23
申请号：US118126
申请日：1980-02-04
申请人： David D. Thornburg
发明人： David D. Thornburg
IPC分类号： H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01H3/14
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , H01H13/702 , H01H2201/026 , H01H2205/01 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2207/014 , H01H2209/08 , H01H2215/002 , H01H2221/004 , H01H2221/016 , H01H2221/03 , H01H2223/034 , H01H2227/018
摘要： A keyswitch arrangement including an array of switches formed on a flexible dielectric substrate wherein each switch includes a stationary conductive contact lying in the plane of the substrate and an adjacent movable conductive contactor carried on a flap cut out of the substrate and bent along a hinged line located between the contact and the contactor. The stationary contact and movable contactor are both formed on the same side of the substrate and are normally disposed in the open switch position in confronting relationship with the flap at an acute angle to the plane of the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种钥匙开关装置，包括形成在柔性电介质基片上的开关阵列，其中每个开关包括位于基板的平面内的固定导电接触件和相邻的可动导电接触器，承载在从基板切出并沿着铰接线位于接触器和接触器之间。固定触头和活动接触器都形成在基板的相同侧上，并且通常以与基板的平面成锐角的方式设置在与挡板面对关系的打开开关位置。

19. 发明授权

US4304976A Capacitive touch switch panel 失效
标题翻译：电容触摸开关面板
公开(公告)号：US4304976A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-08
申请号：US105802
申请日：1979-12-20
申请人： Tom L. Gottbreht , Glen C. Shepherd
发明人： Tom L. Gottbreht , Glen C. Shepherd
IPC分类号： H03K17/96 , H05B6/80 , H05B6/64 , H01G7/00 , H01H9/54
CPC分类号： H05B6/6435 , H03K17/9622 , H01H2207/004 , H03K2017/9613 , H03K2217/96023 , H03K2217/96077
摘要： An improved technique for the manufacture of capacitive touch switch panel assemblies, utilized to control appliances and the like, provides simplified construction and manufacture. The technique involves the formation of conductive touch pads on one major surface of a dielectric panel and the formation of pairs of spaced-apart conductive pads and conductive lead members to the conductive pads on a separate flexible synthetic resin sheet. The synthetic resin is bonded to the opposite major surface of the dielectric panel with each pair of conductive pads on the synthetic resin sheet in registry with a corresponding touch pad on the one major surface of the dielectric panel. The synthetic resin sheet includes a portion having a conductive lead pattern formed thereon which is not bonded to the dielectric panel; this portion serves as a flexible connector for connection of the touch panel to a circuit board or the like. In one embodiment, the conductive lead pattern includes an interconnection pattern for circuit elements such as integrated circuits or display elements mounted on the synthetic resin sheet or the dielectric panel. The conductive lead pattern on the synthetic resin sheet may be a single-layer or a multi-layer pattern and the conductors may be formed from a single material or different materials having predetermined resistive characteristics whereby external resistors to the capacitive touch switches and/or circuit elements may be eliminated from the circuit.
摘要翻译：用于制造用于控制电器等的电容式触摸开关面板组件的改进技术提供了简化的结构和制造。该技术涉及在电介质面板的一个主表面上形成导电触摸垫，并且在单独的柔性合成树脂片上形成间隔开的导电焊盘和导电引线构件到导电焊盘。合成树脂通过合成树脂板上的每对导电焊盘与电介质面板的一个主表面上的对应的触摸板对准而与电介质面板的相对的主表面接合。合成树脂片包括其上形成有导电引线图案的部分，其未结合到电介质面板; 该部分用作用于将触摸面板连接到电路板等的柔性连接器。在一个实施例中，导电引线图形包括用于电路元件的互连图案，例如集成电路或安装在合成树脂片或电介质面板上的显示元件。合成树脂片上的导电图案可以是单层或多层图案，并且导体可以由具有预定电阻特性的单一材料或不同材料形成，从而电容式触摸开关和/或电路的外部电阻元件可以从电路中消除。

20. 发明授权

US4104728A Electronic apparatus equipped on a flexible substratum 失效
标题翻译：电子设备装备在柔性底板上
公开(公告)号：US4104728A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US739002
申请日：1976-11-04
申请人： Takeshi Kasubuchi
发明人： Takeshi Kasubuchi
IPC分类号： G06F15/02 , H01H13/702 , H01H13/785 , H01L21/60 , H05K1/14 , G06F3/00 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： H01H13/785 , G06F15/0216 , G06F15/0225 , H01H13/702 , H01L24/81 , H05K1/142 , H01H2201/026 , H01H2201/032 , H01H2207/004 , H01H2207/008 , H01H2207/02 , H01H2209/002 , H01H2229/034 , H01H2229/036 , H01H2231/002 , H01H2239/01 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181
摘要： An electronic apparatus principally comprising a display unit, a mechanical contact type keyboard unit and several LSI (large-scale integrated circuit) elements including a computation circuit, a logical control circuit, a storage circuit, a program memory circuit, etc., these units and elements all being incorporated on a single flexible plate of electrical insulating material, such as a film of polyethylene-terephthalate or a polyamide. The metal depositing technology or the etching technology is applied to form a wiring pattern on the flexible plate. The LSI elements are directly mounted on the single flexible plate by utilizing the wireless bonding method, such as for example, a flip chip bond or a beam lead bond, before these elements are packed and sealed. The substratum may be secured in the inside of the apparatus in a serpentine fashion in order to make the best use of the inside space of the apparatus. It is easy to adjust the angle or the position of the display units with respect to the keyboard unit, since the display units are mounted on the flexible plate.
摘要翻译：主要包括显示单元，机械接触型键盘单元和包括计算电路，逻辑控制电路，存储电路，程序存储电路等的几个LSI（大规模集成电路）元件的电子设备，这些单元以及全部结合在电绝缘材料的单个柔性板上的元件，例如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚酰胺的膜。应用金属沉积技术或蚀刻技术以在柔性板上形成布线图案。在这些元件被封装和密封之前，通过利用诸如倒装芯片接合或光束引线接合的无线键合方法将LSI元件直接安装在单个柔性板上。基底可以以蛇形方式固定在装置的内部，以便最好地利用装置的内部空间。由于显示单元安装在柔性板上，因此容易调整显示单元相对于键盘单元的角度或位置。

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