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11. 发明授权

US08030583B2 Switching arrangement 有权
标题翻译：切换安排
公开(公告)号：US08030583B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12447550
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Christian Hammer , Thomas Huber , Albert Schmidbauer
发明人： Christian Hammer , Thomas Huber , Albert Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： H01H19/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/0016 , H01H1/36 , H01H19/12
摘要： The invention relates to a switching arrangement with two operational settings for switching over a winding during transformer operation, wherein during the switching-over a transient current commutates from one current path to another current path. In that case fixed contacts are arranged in several horizontal planes around a rotatable switching shaft and on an insulating-material frame and have upper and lower contact fingers that can be pressed apart and with which electrical connection can be made by an electrically conductive rail as movable switching contact.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有两个操作设置的开关装置，用于在变压器操作期间切换绕组，其中在切换瞬时电流期间，从一个电流路径换向另一个当前路径。在这种情况下，固定的触点在可旋转的切换轴和绝缘材料框架周围的几个水平平面中布置，并且具有能够被分开的上下接触指，并且可以通过导电轨作为可移动的导电轨切换触点

12. 发明申请

US20100059356A1 SWITCHING ARRANGEMENT 有权
标题翻译：切换安排
公开(公告)号：US20100059356A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12447550
申请日：2008-04-03
申请人： Christian Hammer , Thomas Huber , Albert Schmidbauer
发明人： Christian Hammer , Thomas Huber , Albert Schmidbauer
IPC分类号： H01H19/00
CPC分类号： H01H9/0016 , H01H1/36 , H01H19/12
摘要： The invention relates to a switching arrangement with two operational settings for switching over a winding during transformer operation, wherein during the switching-over a transient current commutates from one current path to another current path. In that case fixed contacts are arranged in several horizontal planes around a rotatable switching shaft and on an insulating-material frame and have upper and lower contact fingers that can be pressed apart and with which electrical connection can be made by an electrically conductive rail as movable switching contact.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有两个操作设置的开关装置，用于在变压器操作期间切换绕组，其中在切换瞬时电流期间，从一个电流路径换向另一个当前路径。在这种情况下，固定的触点在可旋转的切换轴和绝缘材料框架周围的几个水平平面中布置，并且具有能够被分开的上下接触指，并且可以通过导电轨作为可移动的导电轨切换触点

13. 发明申请

US20090178905A1 Contact Element and a Contact Arrangement 有权
标题翻译：触点元件和触点排列
公开(公告)号：US20090178905A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-16
申请号：US11988793
申请日：2006-06-22
申请人： Erik Lewin , Ulf Jansson , Ola Wilhelmsson
发明人： Erik Lewin , Ulf Jansson , Ola Wilhelmsson
IPC分类号： H01H1/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/027 , H01H1/36 , H01H9/0016 , H01H2300/036 , H01L24/72 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01041 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01082 , H01R13/03
摘要： A contact element for making an electric contact to a contact member for enabling an electric current to flow between the contact element and the contact member includes a body having at least one contact surface thereof coated with a contact layer to be applied against the contact member. The contact layer includes a nanocomposite film having a matrix of amorphous carbon and crystallites of nano-size, i.e. with dimensions in the range of 1-100 nm, of at least one metal carbide embedded therein.
摘要翻译：用于与接触构件电接触以使得电流能够在接触元件和接触构件之间流动的接触元件包括具有至少一个接触表面的主体，该接触表面涂覆有接触层以抵抗接触构件。接触层包括纳米复合膜，其具有嵌入其中的至少一种金属碳化物的无定形碳基体和纳米尺寸的晶体，即尺寸在1-100nm范围内。

14. 发明授权

US07223931B2 Switch 失效
标题翻译：开关
公开(公告)号：US07223931B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US11415371
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo
IPC分类号： H01H15/02
CPC分类号： H01H1/36 , H01H1/242 , H01H1/245 , H01H1/40 , H01H1/44 , H01H21/12 , H01H21/14 , H01H21/24 , H01H2001/5888 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A switch is provided, which is stable in operating characteristics and can be operated with a small operating force, and which is long in life and easy to manufacture. The switch comprises a base, a moving contact piece having one end thereof, which is supported pivotally on the base, coming into pressure contact with a common stationary contact, an operating lever having one end thereof supported pivotally on the base and having a drive part, which extends from the one end, pushing a coil portion of the moving contact piece, and a cover fixed to the base to compress the coil portion. The operating lever pushes the coil portion of the moving contact piece whereby the moving contact piece turns about an end thereof, the coil portion slides on a bottom surface of the base, and the other end of the moving contact piece slides on a stationary contact exposed from an inner surface of the base.
摘要翻译：提供了一种开关，其操作特性稳定，可以以小的操作力操作，寿命长，易于制造。该开关包括底座，其一端具有可枢转地支撑在底座上的可移动接触片，与公共固定触点压力接触;操作杆，其一端可枢转地支撑在基座上，并具有驱动部分其从一端延伸，推动可动接触片的线圈部分，以及固定到基座以压缩线圈部分的盖。操作杆推动可动接触片的线圈部分，由此移动接触片绕其一端转动，线圈部分在基座的底面上滑动，并且可动接触片的另一端在露出的固定接触件上滑动从基座的内表面。

15. 发明申请

US20060254889A1 Switch 有权
标题翻译：开关
公开(公告)号：US20060254889A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11415449
申请日：2006-05-01
申请人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo , Yasuhiro Sakashita
发明人： Yasuhiro Kiyono , Toshihiro Naruo , Yasuhiro Sakashita
IPC分类号： H01H19/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/44 , H01H1/242 , H01H1/245 , H01H1/36 , H01H1/40 , H01H21/12 , H01H21/14 , H01H21/24 , H01H21/28 , H01H2001/5888
摘要： A switch is provided, which is stable in operating characteristics and can be operated with a small operating force, and which is long in life and easy to manufacture. The switch includes a base, a moving contact piece having one end thereof supported pivotally on the base, an operating lever supported pivotally on the base and having a drive part pushing a coil portion of the moving contact piece, and a cover having a planar shape capable of covering the base and fixed to the base to compress the coil portion. The operating lever pushes the coil portion of the moving contact piece whereby the moving contact piece turns about an end thereof, the coil portion slides on a stationary contact exposed from a bottom surface of the base, and the other end of the moving contact piece slides on a common stationary contact exposed from an inner surface of the base.
摘要翻译：提供了一种开关，其操作特性稳定，可以以小的操作力操作，寿命长，易于制造。开关包括底座，其一端可枢转地支撑在基座上的可移动接触片，可枢转地支撑在基座上并具有推动可动接触片的线圈部分的驱动部分的操作杆和具有平面形状的盖能够覆盖基座并固定到基座以压缩线圈部分。操作杆推动可动接触片的线圈部分，由此可动接触片绕其一端转动，线圈部分在从底座的底表面露出的固定接触件上滑动，并且移动接触片的另一端滑动在从基座的内表面暴露的公共固定接触件上。

16. 发明授权

US06326570B1 Switch 有权
标题翻译：开关
公开(公告)号：US06326570B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09640235
申请日：2000-08-16
申请人： Takeshi Fujii , Shoichi Ishihara , Teruhisa Matsushita , Yusaku Nishimura
发明人： Takeshi Fujii , Shoichi Ishihara , Teruhisa Matsushita , Yusaku Nishimura
IPC分类号： H01H1312
CPC分类号： H01H13/06 , H01H1/36 , H01H1/5866 , H01H13/12
摘要： A pair of stationary contacts is held on the inner wall of a cylindrical case. The case is closed by a cover having a through-hole, and a bearing is fixed on the cover, such that an operation shaft extends through the bearing such as to be vertically displaceable with respect to the case. The operation shaft is biased upwards by a coil spring provided between its lower end and the bottom surface of the case. A contact piece having a plurality of movable contacts is inserted between the lower end of the operation shaft and the spring, such that it makes contact with the stationary contacts and separates therefrom along with the axial movements of the operation shaft.
摘要翻译：一对固定触点保持在圆筒形壳体的内壁上。壳体由具有通孔的盖封闭，并且轴承固定在盖上，使得操作轴延伸穿过轴承以相对于壳体可垂直移位。操作轴由设置在壳体的下端和底面之间的螺旋弹簧向上偏压。具有多个可动触头的接触片插入在操作轴的下端和弹簧之间，使得其与固定触点接触并随着操作轴的轴向移动而与其分离。

17. 发明授权

US6091038A Electrical switch with sliding terminal contacts 失效
标题翻译：电动开关带滑动端子触点
公开(公告)号：US6091038A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US321383
申请日：1999-05-27
申请人： Daniel Christopher Murphy , Scott Jon Pollock
发明人： Daniel Christopher Murphy , Scott Jon Pollock
IPC分类号： H01H1/36 , H01H23/00 , H01H23/12 , H01H23/28 , H01H15/02
CPC分类号： H01H23/006 , H01H23/12 , E05F15/00 , E05Y2400/854 , E05Y2400/86 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H1/36 , H01H23/28 , H01H2300/01
摘要： An electrical switch (20) comprises a plastic base (40), a plurality of base terminals (102-112) mounted in the base, a manually pivotable actuator (200) supported for pivotal movement relative to the base, and at least one actuator terminal (260) mounted to the actuator. The actuator (200) is pivotable between a neutral position in which the actuator terminal (260) is in contact with one (106) of the base terminals (102-112) and at least one actuated position in which the actuator terminal is in contact with another (110) of the base terminals. The actuator terminal (260), when the actuator (200) is pivoted from the neutral position to the at least one actuated position, slides out of contact with the one (106) of the base terminals (102-116) and slides into contact with the other (110) of the base terminals. The sliding movement of the actuator terminal (260) into and out of contact with the one (106) of the base terminals (102-112) and the other (110) of the base terminals cleans the actuator terminal and the base terminals to help prevent contamination.
摘要翻译：电开关（20）包括塑料基座（40），安装在基座中的多个基座端子（102-112），支撑为相对于基座枢转运动的可手动枢转的致动器（200），以及至少一个致动器端子（260）安装在致动器上。致动器（200）可在致动器端子（260）与基座端子（102-112）中的一个（106）接触的中间位置和致动器端子接触的至少一个致动位置之间枢转与另一（110）个基站。当致动器（200）从中立位置枢转到至少一个致动位置时，致动器端子（260）滑动离开与基座端子（102-116）中的一个（106）接触并滑动到接触与另一个（110）基站。致动器端子（260）与基座端子（102-112）中的一个（106）和基座端子（110）的另一个（110）的滑动运动清除致动器端子和基座以帮助防止污染。

18. 发明授权

US6072138A Sliding switch contact structure 失效
标题翻译：滑动开关接触结构
公开(公告)号：US6072138A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US021857
申请日：1998-02-11
申请人： Shunichi Sato
发明人： Shunichi Sato
IPC分类号： C22C38/00 , H01H1/02 , H01H1/021 , H01H1/04 , H01H1/36 , H01H15/06
CPC分类号： H01H15/06 , H01H1/021 , H01H1/04 , H01H1/36
摘要： A sliding switch contact structure that has a movable contact and a fixed contact which are formed of a stainless steel, an Fe--Ni alloy, an Fe--Ni--Co alloy, or an Fe--Ni--Cr alloy. With such structure, a contact material is provided that is usable in a slide switch operating in high temperature oil contained within a transmission, an engine or a brake hydraulic system of an automotive vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种滑动开关接触结构，其具有由不锈钢，Fe-Ni合金，Fe-Ni-Co合金或Fe-Ni-Cr合金形成的可动触点和固定触点。通过这样的结构，提供了可用于在包含在机动车辆的变速器，发动机或制动液压系统中的高温油中操作的滑动开关中的接触材料。

19. 发明授权

US5357069A Structure of sliding switch contacts 失效
标题翻译：滑动开关触点的结构
公开(公告)号：US5357069A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US970461
申请日：1992-11-02
申请人： Minoru Nishio , Shigeo Hara , Masaru Suzuki , Kazuhisa Kubota
发明人： Minoru Nishio , Shigeo Hara , Masaru Suzuki , Kazuhisa Kubota
IPC分类号： H01H1/40 , H01H1/36 , H01H15/00 , H01H15/04
CPC分类号： H01H1/36 , H01H15/005
摘要： A sliding switch having a tandem-type contact structure in which a first and a second insulation portion are disposed in a first and a second negative fixed contact, respectively, of a first and a second group of fixed contacts. When a first and a second movable contact slide between a neutral position and a first operating position, an arc is produced between the first movable contact and the first negative fixed contact in which the first insulation portion is disposed. When the first and the second movable contact slide between the neutral position and a second operating position, an arc is produced between the second movable contact and the second negative fixed contact in which the second insulation portion is disposed. A decline in the insulation performance between the fixed contacts of different polarities is prevented.
摘要翻译：一种具有串联型接触结构的滑动开关，其中第一和第二绝缘部分别分别设置在第一和第二组固定触头的第一和第二负固定触头中。当第一和第二可动触头在中性位置和第一操作位置之间滑动时，在第一可动触点和设置有第一绝缘部分的第一负固定触头之间产生电弧。当第一和第二可动触头在中性位置和第二操作位置之间滑动时，在第二可动触头和设置有第二绝缘部分的第二负固定触头之间产生电弧。防止不同极性的固定触点之间的绝缘性能的下降。

20. 发明授权

US3585573A Sliding electrical contact 失效
标题翻译：滑动电接点
公开(公告)号：US3585573A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-15
申请号：US3585573D
申请日：1968-10-17
申请人： BUNKER RAMO
发明人： ROBSHAW NORMAN
IPC分类号： H01H1/26 , H01H1/36 , H01R12/72 , H01R13/02 , H01R13/04 , H01R13/11 , H01R13/26
CPC分类号： H01H1/36 , H01R12/721 , H01R13/02
摘要： A sliding electrical contact having a contact button on an arm in which transfer of material from the arm to the button by a wiping action during operation is prevented by recessing or cutting away the part of the arm from which wiping occurs or lifting it clear of the wiping surface by means of projections on the arm.

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