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    • 16. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling a refrigerant distribution
    • 控制制冷剂分配的方法
    • US08769976B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US12663040
    • 2008-06-11
    • Claus ThyboRafael Wisniewski
    • Claus ThyboRafael Wisniewski
    • F25B49/00F25B41/04F25B41/06F25D23/12G05D23/20
    • F25B5/02F25B49/02F25B2600/21F25B2600/2511
    • A method for controlling a refrigerant distribution in a vapour compression system, such as a refrigeration system, e.g. an air condition system, comprising at least two evaporators. The refrigerant distribution determines the distribution of the available amount of refrigerant among the evaporators. While monitoring a superheat, SH, at a common outlet for the evaporators, the distribution of refrigerant is modified in such a manner that a mass flow of refrigerant to a first evaporator is altered in a controlled manner. The impact on the monitored SH is then observed, and this is used for deriving information relating to the behaviour of the first evaporator, in the form of a control parameter. This is repeated for each evaporator, and the refrigerant distribution is adjusted on the basis of the control parameters. The impact may be in the form of a significant change in SH. Alternatively, the control parameter may reflect a change in SH occurring as a result of the modification of the distribution of refrigerant.
    • 一种用于控制蒸气压缩系统中的制冷剂分布的方法,例如制冷系统,例如, 空调系统,包括至少两个蒸发器。 制冷剂分配确定蒸发器中可用量的制冷剂的分布。 在监测蒸发器的公共出口处的过热(SH)的情况下,制冷剂的分布以这样的方式被改变,使得以受控的方式改变第一蒸发器的制冷剂的质量流量。 然后观察对所监视的SH的影响,并且这用于以控制参数的形式导出与第一蒸发器的行为有关的信息。 对于每个蒸发器重复这一点,并且基于控制参数来调节制冷剂分配。 影响可能是SH的重大变化。 或者,控制参数可以反映由于制冷剂分布的改变而出现的SH的变化。
    • 20. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM USING A SUBCOOLING VALUE
    • 使用分压值操作蒸汽压缩系统的方法
    • US20130074535A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US13703053
    • 2011-06-29
    • Frede Schmidt
    • Frede Schmidt
    • F25B49/02
    • F25B49/02F25B40/00F25B41/062F25B2600/19F25B2600/21F25B2600/2513F25B2700/2103F25B2700/21151F25B2700/21175
    • A vapour compression system comprises a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, e.g. in the form of an expansions valve, and an evaporator arranged along a refrigerant path. A method for operating the vapour compression system comprises the steps of: obtaining a superheat value being representative for the superheat of refrigerant entering the compressor; obtaining a subcooling value being representative for the subcooling of refrigerant entering the expansion device; and operating the expansion device on the basis of the obtained superheat value and on the basis of the obtained subcooling value. The subcooling value is taken into account when operating the expansion device, because variations in the subcooling value have significant influence on the refrigerating capacity of the evaporator at a given opening degree of the expansion device, thereby resulting in a more stable operation of the system. The system may further comprise an internal heat exchanger.
    • 蒸气压缩系统包括压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀装置,例如压缩机。 以膨胀阀的形式和沿制冷剂路径布置的蒸发器。 一种用于操作蒸气压缩系统的方法包括以下步骤:获得代表进入压缩机的制冷剂过热的过热值; 获得代表进入膨胀装置的制冷剂的过冷的过冷值; 并基于获得的过热值并基于获得的过冷值操作膨胀装置。 在运行膨胀装置时考虑过冷值,因为过冷值的变化对膨胀装置的给定开度的蒸发器的制冷能力具有显着影响,从而导致系统的更稳定的运行。 该系统还可以包括内部热交换器。