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11. 发明申请

US20080237363A1 System For Fastening A Rail for A Rail Vehicle 失效
标题翻译：铁路车辆紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US20080237363A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11632154
申请日：2005-07-08
申请人： Georg Hauschild , Dirk Vorderbruck , Roland Buda , Gerold Bohm , Peter Van Bommel , Dierk Bressel
发明人： Georg Hauschild , Dirk Vorderbruck , Roland Buda , Gerold Bohm , Peter Van Bommel , Dierk Bressel
IPC分类号： E01B9/30
CPC分类号： E01B9/303 , E01B9/28
摘要： The invention relates to a system for fastening a rail (S), comprising a sleeper (1) which has a supporting face (3) intended to support the flange (Sf) of the rail (S), the supporting face (3) merging, at its sides which extend parallel to the longitudinal extent (L) of the rail (S) to be fastened thereto, into respective levelling faces (7, 8) which are situated at a higher level than the supporting face (3), an angled mounting plate (20, 21) which has, in each case, a central portion (22), on the underside (23) of which is formed a support surface (24) by which the angled mounting plate (20, 21) can be placed down on the respective levelling face (7, 8) assigned to it of the sleeper (1), and a supporting portion (25) which is formed onto the central portion (22) and points downwards from the underside (23) of the latter and which, when the system is fully fitted, bridges the clear space between the flange (Sf) of the rail (S) and the levelling face (7, 8), a resilient member (100, 101) which can be placed down on the angled plate (20, 21) and which has, in each case, two holding arms (105, 106) by which, when the system is fully fitted, the resilient member (100, 101) exerts a holding force (H) on the rail (S), and a clamping member (P) which, when the system is fully fitted, exerts a clamping force (F) on the resilient member (100, 101). Such a system achieves an improved ability to be permanently loaded and exhibits a prolonged lifetime at reduced production costs, in that according to the invention when the system is fully fitted, the axis (W) along which the clamping force (F) exerted by the clamping member (P) acts passes through the levelling face (7,8).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于紧固轨道（S）的系统，包括一个轨枕（1），该轨枕（1）具有一个用于支撑导轨（S）的凸缘（Sf）的支撑面（3），支撑面（3）在与要固定的导轨（S）的纵向长度（L）平行延伸的侧面处于位于比支撑面（3）更高的水平面的相应的平整面（7,8）中，在每个情况下，在其下侧（23）上形成有中心部分（22）的倾斜安装板（20,21）形成有支撑表面（24），倾斜的安装板（20,21）可以通过该支撑表面放置在分配给卧铺（1）的相应的平整面（7,8）上;以及支撑部分（25），其形成在中心部分（22）上并从下侧（23）向下指向后者，当系统完全安装时，将导轨（S）的凸缘（Sf）和调平面（7， 8），一个弹性件（100,101），可以放置在倾斜板（20,21）上并且在每种情况下都具有两个固定臂（105,106），当系统完全安装时，所述弹性构件（100,101）在所述导轨（S）上施加保持力（H），以及夹紧构件（P），当所述系统完全配合时，所述夹紧构件（P）在所述弹性构件（100,101）。这种系统实现了改进的永久性加载能力，并且在降低的生产成本下呈现延长的使用寿命，因为根据本发明，当系统完全安装时，沿着该轴线（W）施加的夹紧力（F）夹紧构件（P）的作用穿过调平面（7,8）。

12. 发明授权

US06923381B2 Railway rail fastening clip and assembly 有权
标题翻译：铁路轨道紧固夹和组装
公开(公告)号：US06923381B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10398077
申请日：2001-10-09
申请人： Barry Marshall , Christopher Gardner , Lee Michael Chapman
发明人： Barry Marshall , Christopher Gardner , Lee Michael Chapman
IPC分类号： E01B9/30 , E01B9/00
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： A railway rail fastening clip, for fastening a railway rail to an underlying rail foundation, is formed of an elongate plate shaped such that a central region of the plate has in profile the form of a letter C, a first end region of the plate extending from one side of the central portion of the plate to form a base portion of the clip for engaging a rail fastening anchoring device secured to the rail foundation and a second end region of the plate extending from the opposite side of the central region of the plate to form a toe portion of the clip for bearing on the railway rail. The toe portion of the clip is provided with an insulator retainer for retaining thereon a toe insulator for electrically insulating the clip from the rail.
摘要翻译：用于将铁路轨道紧固到下面的轨道基座上的铁路轨道紧固夹由细长板形成，所述细长板的形状使得所述板的中心区域具有字母C的形状，所述板的第一端部区域延伸从所述板的中心部分的一侧形成所述夹的基部，用于接合固定到所述轨道基座的轨道固定锚固装置，以及从所述板的中心区域的相对侧延伸的所述板的第二端部区域以形成用于在铁路轨道上承载的夹子的脚趾部分。夹子的脚趾部分设置有绝缘体保持器，用于在其上保持用于将夹子与轨道电绝缘的脚趾绝缘体。

13. 发明授权

US06830199B1 Rail fixing clip 失效
标题翻译：导轨固定夹
公开(公告)号：US06830199B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10111466
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Young Gil Jang
发明人： Young Gil Jang
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： A rail fixing clip of a railway for fixing a rail of the railway with respect to a rail support has an insertion portion and a support portion. The insertion portion includes a hinge portion of a straight line rod shape and a couple-of-force portion extended from one end of the hinge portion and arranged in parallel with respect to the hinge portion above the hinge portion and inserted into an elongated hole of a fixing implement of the rail support. The support portion includes a co-working portion extended from the other end of the couple-of-force portion and arranged in parallel with respect to the couple-of-force portion above the couple-of-force portion and a pressing portion extended from the co-working portion and arranged in parallel with respect to the insertion portion at a certain horizontal distance below the co-working portion for thereby pressing the upper surface of the flange portion of the rail.
摘要翻译：用于固定铁路轨道相对于轨道支撑件的轨道的轨道固定夹具有插入部分和支撑部分。插入部分包括直线棒状的铰链部分和从铰链部分的一端延伸并且相对于铰链部分上方的铰链部分平行布置并插入到铰链部分的细长孔铁路支架的固定工具。所述支撑部分包括从所述耦合力部分的另一端延伸并且相对于所述耦合力部分上的耦合力部分平行布置的共同工作部分，以及从所述耦合力部分延伸的按压部分所述共同作用部分并且在所述协同工作部分下方一定水平距离处相对于所述插入部分平行布置，从而按压所述轨道的所述凸缘部分的上表面。

14. 发明授权

US06685100B1 Rail clip fixing implement 失效
标题翻译：导轨夹固定工具
公开(公告)号：US06685100B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10111465
申请日：2002-04-23
申请人： Young Gil Jang
发明人： Young Gil Jang
IPC分类号： E01B900
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： A rail clip fixing implement has a fixing portion having a fixing hole and an elongated hole with a horizontal cross-section length for insertion of insertion portions of a rail clip. An embedded portion extends downwardly from a lower portion of the fixing portion for embedding in a tie. A support horizontally extends between the fixing portion and the embedded portion for supporting a lower portion of a flange portion of a rail on the surface of the tie. The elongated hole is preferably slanted at an angle range of 0° to 90° in such a manner that the length of the cross section is formed in the direction of the rail.
摘要翻译：轨夹固定器具具有固定部分，该固定部分具有固定孔和用于插入轨夹的插入部分的水平横截面长度的细长孔。嵌入部分从固定部分的下部向下延伸，用于嵌入扎带。支撑件在固定部分和嵌入部分之间水平延伸，用于支撑在领带表面上的轨道的凸缘部分的下部。细长孔优选地以0°至90°的角度范围倾斜，使得横截面的长度沿轨道的方向形成。

15. 发明授权

US06343748B1 Concrete railroad tie insulator spacer and fastening system 失效
标题翻译：混凝土铁路系列绝缘子垫片和紧固系统
公开(公告)号：US06343748B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-05
申请号：US09652073
申请日：2000-08-31
申请人： William D. Pilesi , Richard A. Burke
发明人： William D. Pilesi , Richard A. Burke
IPC分类号： E01B1300
CPC分类号： E01B9/68 , E01B9/303 , E01B9/681 , E01B9/683 , E01B2205/00
摘要： A system for securing a rail to a concrete railroad tie employing an improved insulator spacer that improves the resistance of the insulator spacer to the crushing deterioration induced by laterally-directed compressive forces during service. The improved insulator spacer has at least one composite insert located in an area that is subjected to high compressive loads in service. The composite insert or inserts are sufficiently electrically insulating to operably electrically insulate the rail the improved insulator spacer is in contact with from the shoulder insert the improved insulator spacer is also in contact with.
摘要翻译：一种用于将轨道固定到混凝土铁路系带上的系统，其使用改进的绝缘体间隔件，其改善了绝缘体间隔件在服务期间由横向压缩力引起的破碎变质的阻力。改进的绝缘体间隔件具有至少一个位于经受使用中的高压缩载荷的区域中的复合插入件。复合插入件或插入件具有足够的电绝缘性，以可操作地电绝缘导轨，改进的绝缘体间隔件与肩部插入件接触，改进的绝缘体隔离件也与其接触。

16. 发明授权

US06257495B1 Device for securing railway rails on standard concrete sleepers in a highly resilient manner 有权
标题翻译：用于以高弹性方式固定标准混凝土轨枕上的铁路轨道的装置
公开(公告)号：US06257495B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09125879
申请日：1998-11-30
申请人： Helmut Eisenberg
发明人： Helmut Eisenberg
IPC分类号： E01B900
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： A device for securing railway rails (12) on a solid track includes a standard concrete sleeper (16) used for the ballast track. Each of the rails (12) is guided between two angle guide plates (30) and urged by a tensible clamp (34) against the concrete sleeper (16). A resilient intermediate plate (52) is disposed between the rail flange (14) and the standard concrete sleeper (16) and, at their ends remote from the rail (12), the angle guide plates (30) include a first (24) and a second surface (28), the first surface (24) being inclined obliquely to the vertical in the mounted position and abutting a correspondingly shaped sloping surface (44) of the standard concrete sleeper (16). The second surface (28) is aligned substantially vertically and rises over the top of the standard concrete sleeper (16).
摘要翻译：用于将铁轨（12）固定在实心轨道上的装置包括用于镇流器轨道的标准混凝土轨枕（16）。每个轨道（12）在两个角度导向板（30）之间被引导，并且被可张紧的夹具（34）推压在混凝土轨枕（16）上。弹性中间板（52）设置在导轨凸缘（14）和标准混凝土轨枕（16）之间，并且在其远离导轨（12）的两端处，角度引导板（30）包括第一（24）和第二表面（28），所述第一表面（24）在安装位置上倾斜于垂直方向，并与标准混凝土轨枕（16）的相应形状的倾斜表面（44）邻接。第二表面（28）基本垂直地排列并且升高到标准混凝土轨枕（16）的顶部。

17. 发明授权

US5069386A Clip for fastening a rail of a railway comprising displacement stopping means and spring clip 失效
标题翻译：用于紧固包含位移轨迹的轨道的夹子和弹簧夹
公开(公告)号：US5069386A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US474724
申请日：1990-04-06
申请人： Philippe Duval
发明人： Philippe Duval
IPC分类号： E01B9/30
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： This invention relates to a clip for fastening a rail of a railway on a rail support comprising: a spring clip forming a device for fastening or clamping the rail on a rail support, constituted by a clip made of elastic metal having a first end and a second end and presenting successively, from the first end, a first section forming a substantially rectilinear arm, a second section forming a substantially 180.degree. bend, a third section, a fourth section forming a substantially 180.degree. bend and a fifth section disposed substantially parallel to the rail and adapted to exert a clamping effort on the base flange of the rail, and an anchoring device adapted to receive the spring clip and embedded or fixed in the rail support, wherein the spring clip comprises a sixth section disposed transversely with respect to the fifth section, being directed towards the first section so that, when the spring clip is mounted on the anchoring device, the spring clip clamps the base flange of the rail by its fifth section, and a transverse sixth section cooperates with an aperture for stopping displacement of the spring clip, fast with the anchoring device.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR88 / 00495 Sec。 371日期：1990年4月6日 102（e）日期1990年4月6日PCT提交1988年10月6日PCT公布。公开号WO89 / 03452 本发明涉及一种用于将轨道的轨道紧固在轨道支撑上的夹子，包括：弹簧夹，其形成用于将轨道紧固或夹紧在轨道支撑件上的装置，轨道支撑件由弹性夹子构成金属具有第一端和第二端，并且从第一端连续呈现形成基本上直线的臂的第一部分，形成大致180度弯曲的第二部分，第三部分，形成大致180度弯曲的第四部分以及第五部分，其基本上平行于所述导轨设置并且适于在所述轨道的基部凸缘上施加夹紧力，以及适于容纳所述弹簧夹并嵌入或固定在所述轨道支撑件中的锚定装置，其中，所述弹簧夹包括第六部分相对于第五部分横向设置，朝向第一部分，使得当弹簧夹安装在锚定装置上时，弹簧夹将基部刀片夹紧轨道的第五部分和横向第六部分与用于与锚定装置一起快速地弹簧夹的位移的孔配合。

18. 发明授权

US4978065A Method and apparatus for attaching a rail using plastically deformable metal spikes and metal spikes per se 失效
标题翻译：用于使用塑性变形的金属钉和金属尖钉本身附接轨道的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4978065A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-18
申请号：US354275
申请日：1989-05-19
申请人： Michel Deuchemin
发明人： Michel Deuchemin
IPC分类号： E01B9/08 , E01B9/30 , E01B9/48 , F16B2/24
CPC分类号： F16B2/24 , E01B9/08 , E01B9/303 , E01B9/483
摘要： A method of fixing a rail on a rail-support by metal spikes each comprising a round shaft having a top and terminated by a head for bearing against a rail flange with at least the bottom portion of the spike shaft being received in the rail-support in such a manner that the spike head is directed away from the rail-supporting surface of the rail-support. The bottom portion of the shaft includes at least one zone made of a plastically deformed material, and an antirotation structure is provided co-operating with complementary parts of the rail support for preventing any rotation of the bottom portion of the spike relative to the rail support when a couple below a predetermined value is applied to the top portion of the spike. The bottom portion of the shaft is placed in the rail support, the rail is placed on the rail support in the position in which it is to be fixed, and then a sufficient twisting couple is applied to the plastically deformable zone of the spike by twisting the top portion of the spike to bring the head over and bearing against the rail flange by plastic deformation in the plastically deformable zone.
摘要翻译：一种通过金属尖头将金属钉固定在轨道支架上的方法，每个包括具有顶部的圆形轴，并由头部终止，用于轴承抵靠轨道凸缘，其中至少尖峰轴的底部被接纳在轨道支撑件以使得尖头远离轨道支撑件的轨道支撑表面的方式。轴的底部包括由塑性变形的材料制成的至少一个区域，并且防转动结构被设置成与轨道支撑件的互补部分配合，以防止尖峰的底部相对于轨道支撑件的任何旋转当将低于预定值的一对应用于尖峰的顶部时。轴的底部放置在轨道支撑件中，轨道被放置在轨道支架上待固定的位置，然后通过扭转将足够的扭转对施加到尖峰的塑性变形区域尖头的顶部使头部在塑性变形区域内通过塑性变形而使其靠在轨道凸缘上。

19. 发明授权

US4913343A Electrical insulator for insulating a railway rail-fastening clip from a retaining member for it 失效
标题翻译：用于将铁路轨道固定夹从其保持构件上绝缘的电绝缘体
公开(公告)号：US4913343A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US260175
申请日：1988-10-19
申请人： Lance Harkus
发明人： Lance Harkus
IPC分类号： E01B9/48 , E01B9/18 , E01B9/30 , E01B9/68
CPC分类号： E01B9/18 , E01B9/303 , E01B9/686 , E01B9/685
摘要： A bushing of electrically insulating material has a passageway, of elongate cross-section, through it. The bushing is inserted in a clip-retaining member and the latter is supported in a mould into which a wet cement mix is poured so that a concrete railway sleeper is formed and the clip-retaining member is held in the concrete with the passageway above the concrete. A center arm and an upper arm of a substantially e-shaped clip are driven into the passageway and a lower arm of the clip bears downwardly on a flange of a railway rail.

20. 发明授权

US4632307A Arrangement for fastening rails to sleepers 失效
标题翻译：将轨道固定到枕木的布置
公开(公告)号：US4632307A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US675539
申请日：1984-11-28
申请人： Friedhelm Weber
发明人： Friedhelm Weber
IPC分类号： E01B9/30 , F01B9/04
CPC分类号： E01B9/303
摘要： An arrangement for fastening rails to sleepers includes guide plates (10) disposed to the sides of each rail and elastic clips (20), which may be pressed onto the respective guide plate (10) and onto the foot of the rail by means of bolts (30) anchored in the sleepers, the guide plates (10) having on their upper side in the installed position a rib (13) extending parallel to the rail, on which a part (21) of the elastic clip may be brought to seat as a boundary for the stress path.In order that the guide plates (10), when made also from plastics, may safely carry without damage the forces exercised by the clips (20), even when there has been an excessive torque on the bolts (30), each rib (13) of the guide plate (10) has a reinforcement (14) in the seating region of the clip (20).
摘要翻译：用于将轨道固定到轨枕的布置包括设置在每个轨道侧面的引导板（10）和弹性夹子（20），其可以通过螺栓压在相应的导板（10）上并到达轨道的脚上（30），所述导板（10）在其安装位置的上侧具有平行于所述轨道延伸的肋（13），所述弹性夹的一部分（21）可在所述肋（13）作为应力路径的边界。为了使引导板（10）也由塑料制成时，即使在螺栓（30）上存在过大扭矩的情况下，即使在螺栓（30）上存在过大扭矩的情况下，导板（10）也可以安全地携带，而不会损坏夹子（20）所施加的力，）在夹子（20）的安置区域中具有加强件（14）。

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