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11. 发明授权

US6065261A Construction using extruded sections and composite panels 失效
标题翻译：使用挤压型材和复合板材的施工
公开(公告)号：US6065261A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US118677
申请日：1998-07-17
申请人： Peter Fehr , Roger Betschart , Robert J. Dean , Lutz Kampmann , Andreas Von Ballmoos
发明人： Peter Fehr , Roger Betschart , Robert J. Dean , Lutz Kampmann , Andreas Von Ballmoos
IPC分类号： B23K31/00 , B23K33/00 , B61D17/00 , B61D17/04 , B61D17/12 , B62D31/02 , E04B1/38
CPC分类号： B61D17/043 , B61D17/005 , B62D31/02
摘要： In a construction featuring sections of light metal and light-weight composite panels joined to the sections the composite panels feature a plastic core with light weight metal outer sheets bonded to both sides. The outer sheets partially overlap a light metal connecting section which is integrally incorporated in the composite panel and interlock by virtue of fit with that section. The connecting section features connecting strips that lie as pairs on corresponding connecting strips on the section. At least one of the connecting strips is riveted to this neighboring strip. The connecting strip of the connecting section is inclined at an angle with respect to a contact plane in order to create pressure on the neighboring connecting strip, and is joined at its free edge by laser welding to the neighboring connecting strip.
摘要翻译：在具有连接到这些部分的轻金属和轻质复合板的部分的结构中，复合板具有结合到两侧的轻质金属外片的塑料芯。外部片材部分地重叠在一体地结合在复合面板中的轻金属连接部分，并且通过与该部分配合而互锁。连接部分具有连接条，其在该部分上的相应连接条上成对地连接。连接条中的至少一个铆接到该相邻的条上。连接部分的连接条相对于接触平面倾斜一定角度，以在相邻的连接条上产生压力，并通过激光焊接在相邻的连接条上而在其自由边缘处接合。

12. 发明授权

US5988074A Composite roof for a railway car 失效
标题翻译：复合屋顶为铁路车
公开(公告)号：US5988074A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US997075
申请日：1997-12-23
申请人： Mell R. Thoman
发明人： Mell R. Thoman
IPC分类号： B61D17/00 , B61D17/12
CPC分类号： B61D17/005 , B61D17/12 , Y02T30/40
摘要： A composite roof having a core encapsulated in multiple layers of fiber reinforced plastic is provided. The composite roof may be mounted on a conventional railway car during initial manufacture or used to replace a damaged steel roof on a conventional railway car. The layers of fiber reinforced plastic provide non-corrosive and non-leaking exterior and interior surfaces for the composite roof. The core may be formed from various materials which provide improved resistance to heat transfer between the interior and the exterior of an associated railway car. The composite roof may be mounted on an enclosed structure having a pair of end walls, a pair of side walls and a floor. An opening may be formed in each side wall to allow access to the interior of the railway car. A top retainer and guide rail assembly will typically be mounted above each opening to allow installing a door to control access through the respective opening. A strip of fiber reinforced plastic is preferably attached to the top retainer and guide rail assembly to form a composite rain gutter over each opening.
摘要翻译：提供了一种具有包封在多层纤维增强塑料中的芯的复合屋顶。复合屋顶可以在初始制造期间安装在传统的铁路车辆上，或者用于替代传统铁路车辆上损坏的钢屋顶。纤维增强塑料层为复合屋顶提供非腐蚀性和非泄漏的外表面和内表面。芯可以由各种材料形成，这些材料提供对相关联的铁路车辆的内部和外部之间的热传递的改进的抵抗力。复合屋顶可以安装在具有一对端壁，一对侧壁和底板的封闭结构上。可以在每个侧壁中形成开口以允许进入铁路车辆的内部。顶部保持器和导轨组件通常安装在每个开口上方，以允许安装门以控制通过相应开口的通路。纤维增强塑料条优选地附接到顶部保持器和导轨组件，以在每个开口上形成复合雨沟。

13. 发明授权

US5511491A Railway car 失效
公开(公告)号：US5511491A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US386876
申请日：1995-02-10
申请人： Harold E. Hesch , Albert A. Beers , Stephen W. Smith
发明人： Harold E. Hesch , Albert A. Beers , Stephen W. Smith
IPC分类号： B61D3/18 , B61D17/00 , B61D17/22
CPC分类号： B61D17/22 , B61D17/005 , B61D3/18
摘要： An improved automobile transport railway car that is constructed from noncorroding materials adjacent to load carrying areas and that is enclosed by doors on both ends of the car. In the case of the articulated cars, a bellows assembly encloses and spans the ends of adjacent units. The car may be provided with two or more decks and has walls and a roof preferably constructed from nested, pultruded sections that are light in weight and are non-corrodible.

14. 发明授权

US5383406A Body structure for railway vehicles 失效
标题翻译：铁路车辆车身结构
公开(公告)号：US5383406A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US94979
申请日：1993-07-23
申请人： Pietro Vanolo , Alberto Magnani , Emilio Debbia , Claudio Gugliesi , Luigi Cencio , Luciano Gerbaudo
发明人： Pietro Vanolo , Alberto Magnani , Emilio Debbia , Claudio Gugliesi , Luigi Cencio , Luciano Gerbaudo
IPC分类号： B61D17/00 , B61D17/04 , G01N25/72
CPC分类号： G01N25/72 , B61D17/005 , B61D17/041
摘要： Body structure (1) for railway vehicles comprising a load bearing body-work defining the platform (2), the body sides (3) and the roof (4) of the body, constituted by an annular series of hollow structural panels (11, 12, 13), substantially continuous and having a length substantially corresponding to that of the body. Each structural panel (11, 12, 13) is formed by an inner wall (14) and by an outer wall (15) connected therebetween by intermediate baffles (17) having a substantially corrugated disposition with parallel generating lines (16). The longitudinal edges of each structural panel (11, 12, 13) are rigidly connected to the corresponding longitudinal edges of the adjacent panels by continuous welding.
摘要翻译：其特征在于，所述车身结构（1）包括由环形系列的中空结构板（11,11）构成的限定了所述平台（2），所述主体侧（3）和所述车顶（4） 12,13），基本上连续并且具有基本上对应于身体的长度的长度。每个结构板（11,12,13）由内壁（14）和外壁（15）形成，所述外壁（15）通过具有基本上波纹的布置并具有平行的生产线（16）的中间挡板（17）连接在其间。每个结构板（11,12,13）的纵向边缘通过连续焊接刚性连接到相邻板的相应纵向边缘。

15. 发明授权

US5016395A Boxcar door having balsa core sandwich construction 失效
标题翻译： Boxcar门具有轻木三明治建筑
公开(公告)号：US5016395A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-21
申请号：US341207
申请日：1989-04-21
申请人： Del E. Walker , Stephen R. Early
发明人： Del E. Walker , Stephen R. Early
IPC分类号： B61D17/00 , B61D19/00 , E06B3/70 , E06B3/82
CPC分类号： E06B3/7007 , B61D17/005 , B61D19/001 , E06B3/7015 , E06B2003/7025 , E06B3/822
摘要： A door for railroad boxcars has a balsa core sandwich construction in which a balsa core is sandwiched between thin fiberglass skins and reinforced at the perimeter by steel tubes to provide an economical and lightweight door that exhibits the requisite structural strength. The door has a concavo-convex configuration that prevents thermally induced warpage from deforming the door in a manner to cause significant interference in its opening and closing movement.
摘要翻译：铁路厢式货车的门具有轻木三明治结构，其中轻木芯夹在薄玻璃纤维表面之间，并在钢周边加强，以提供具有必要结构强度的经济且轻便的门。门具有凹凸构造，其防止热诱导的翘曲使门变形，从而导致其打开和关闭运动的显着干扰。

16. 发明授权

US4292898A Filament composite railroad car 失效
标题翻译：长丝复合铁路车
公开(公告)号：US4292898A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-06
申请号：US113240
申请日：1980-01-18
申请人： Robert Gordon , Harry A. King , James V. Springrose , Robert W. Cuddihy
发明人： Robert Gordon , Harry A. King , James V. Springrose , Robert W. Cuddihy
IPC分类号： B61D7/00 , B61D7/02 , B61D17/00
CPC分类号： B61D7/02 , B61D17/005 , B61D7/00
摘要： A filament wound railroad car including an elongated, load bearing body having walls formed of a specified fiber reinforced plastic resin composite of glass reinforcing filaments and a structural organopolymeric resin having particular characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种长丝缠绕的铁路车辆，其包括具有由特定的玻璃增强细丝的特定纤维增强塑料树脂复合物和具有特定特征的结构有机聚合物树脂形成的壁的细长的承载体。

17. 发明申请

US20170240188A1 CAR FACE WALL ARCHITECTURE FOR A CAR SUCH AS A TRAIN CAR MADE FROM SANDWICH COMPOSITE MATERIAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170240188A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-24
申请号：US15518839
申请日：2015-10-15
申请人： AIRBUS SAFRAN LAUNCHERS SAS
发明人： Sylvain CLAUDEL , Marcel AUBERON
IPC分类号： B61D17/08 , B61D17/18 , B61D1/00
CPC分类号： B61D17/08 , B61D1/00 , B61D17/005 , B61D17/18 , Y02T30/30
摘要： A car belonging to a rolling vehicle, characterized in that it includes sidewalls in the form of a single piece made from composite material including a sandwich structure provided with a first skin on the outside of the car, a second skin on the inside of the car and a closed-cell foam or honeycomb core between the skins, the walls being provided with window openings formed by interruptions in the drapes of longitudinal fibres, transverse fibres and intersecting diagonal fibres, the openings having a polygonal shape that reduces the surface area of interrupted diagonal fibres in the corners of the openings.

18. 发明授权

US09499179B2 Railroad vehicle provided with low roof structure 有权
标题翻译：铁路车辆具有低屋顶结构
公开(公告)号：US09499179B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-22
申请号：US14351774
申请日：2013-02-25
申请人： KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA
发明人： Toshiyuki Hirashima , Seiichi Hayashi , Hitoshi Nagahara , Yousuke Tsumura , Osamu Muragishi
IPC分类号： B61D17/12 , B61D27/00 , B61D17/00
CPC分类号： B61D17/12 , B61D17/005 , B61D27/00 , B61D27/0018
摘要： A railroad vehicle where an air conditioner can be installed in an upper part of a roof thereof includes a roof structure having an opening, and a low roof main body having a recessed part provided in the opening, and recessed in a cross section, the air conditioner being able to be placed on the recessed part, and an edge part of the low roof main body which is continuously formed from the low roof main body and joined to the roof structure. The low roof main body and the edge part of the low roof main body are made of plastic.
摘要翻译：一种空调可以安装在其顶部的上部的铁路车辆包括具有开口的屋顶结构和具有设置在开口中的凹部并且在横截面中凹陷的低屋顶主体，能够放置在凹部上的空调器和从低屋顶主体连续形成并接合到屋顶结构的低屋顶主体的边缘部分。低屋顶主体和低屋顶主体的边缘部分由塑料制成。

19. 发明申请

US20120067247A1 RAILCAR BODYSHELL REINFORCING METHOD AND RAILCAR BODYSHELL 有权
标题翻译： RAILCAR BODYSHELL增强方法和RAILCAR BODYSHELL
公开(公告)号：US20120067247A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：US13266321
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Tomonori Umebayashi , Atsuyuki Kubo , Fumihide Inamura , Hiroshi Sugiura
发明人： Tomonori Umebayashi , Atsuyuki Kubo , Fumihide Inamura , Hiroshi Sugiura
IPC分类号： B61D17/04 , B32B37/14 , B32B38/08 , B32B37/12
CPC分类号： B61D17/005 , B61D17/04 , Y02T30/34 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A method for reinforcing a railcar bodyshell according to the present invention includes the steps of: in a bodyshell including a metal frame and a metal plate joined to the frame and formed such that a cross section orthogonal to a railcar longitudinal direction has a wave shape, disposing a fiber sheet on at least a part of the plate; and forming a fiber reinforced resin member by bonding the fiber sheet to the part of the plate by an impregnated adhesive resin.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于加强轨道车身的壳体的方法包括以下步骤：在包括金属框架和连接到框架的金属板的壳体中，形成为与轨道车辆纵向方向正交的横截面具有波形，在所述板的至少一部分上设置纤维片; 以及通过用浸渍的粘合剂树脂将所述纤维片粘合到所述板的所述部分上来形成纤维增强树脂构件。

20. 发明申请

US20080284153A1 Composite Wall Structure, Tank Trailer Formed Therefrom and Method of Manufacturing Same 有权
标题翻译：复合墙结构，坦克拖车及其制造方法相同
公开(公告)号：US20080284153A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US11916652
申请日：2005-12-14
申请人： Donald J. Keehan , John M. Manos
发明人： Donald J. Keehan , John M. Manos
IPC分类号： B60P3/22 , B29C45/14
CPC分类号： B61D5/00 , B61D17/005 , Y10T29/49863 , Y10T29/49874
摘要： A composite wall structure formed from a plurality of layers. The composite wall structure can be used to form a composite storage tank having a tank cavity and a longitudinal axis. A composite tank trailer can be formed using the composite tank, a platform structure and a suspension and wheel assembly.
摘要翻译：由多层形成的复合壁结构。复合壁结构可用于形成具有罐腔和纵轴的复合储罐。可以使用复合罐，平台结构和悬挂和轮组件形成复合罐拖车。

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