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11. 发明授权

US3991405A Margin adjusting of textual codes in a memory 失效
标题翻译：内存中文本代码的边距调整
公开(公告)号：US3991405A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US595637
申请日：1975-07-14
申请人： William Weller Boyd , Wayne Finis Rogers , James Wilson Toups
发明人： William Weller Boyd , Wayne Finis Rogers , James Wilson Toups
IPC分类号： B41B27/36 , G06F3/12 , G06F5/00
CPC分类号： B41B27/36
摘要： A system for automatically arranging a stored sequence ot textural character codes and control codes to provide textual line lengths within a predetermined range. If a tab code is detected within the stored sequence, the amount of line length corresponding to the tab code is calculated by the control logic, since the tab code, itself, includes no indication of the amount of line length for execution of the tab code. The number of character codes and space codes on a line containing a tab code is reduced to accommodate the line length required to execute the tab code upon print-out by a printer. In forming a group of codes corresponding to a line, a hyphenation decision may be necessary when inclusion of a word at the end of a line would result in too great a line length, while exclusion of the word would result in too short a line length. When hyphenation decisions are to be made during automatic adjustment of the stored code sequence, only the word involved in the hyphenation decision is printed for operator viewing. The number of the line on which the decision must be made is also printed, since this may influence the hyphenation decision. Further, another indication is included with the print-out if the word involved in the hyphenation decision is the last word of a paragraph. No other printing is performed during this automatic margin adjusting operation and, thus, the printer functions only as an operator readable output device when hyphenation decisions are required. The time required to adjust the margins of a page of text in this manner can, therefore, be extremely short in comparison to the time required when printing is included in the adjust operation, because the operation disclosed herein is not limited by the speed of the printer.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动布置存储的纹理字符代码和控制代码的序列以在预定范围内提供文本行长度的系统。如果在存储的序列中检测到标签代码，则由控制逻辑计算与标签代码相对应的行长度，因为标签代码本身不包括用于执行标签代码的行长度的指示。包含标签代码的行上的字符代码和空格代码的数量减少，以适应打印机打印时执行标签代码所需的行长度。在形成与一行相对应的一组代码时，如果在行的末尾包含一个单词将导致太长的行长度，则可能需要一个连字符决定，而排除该单词会导致太短的行长度。当在存储的代码序列的自动调整期间进行连字符决定时，仅打印连字符决定中涉及的字以供操作者查看。还要打印决定行的数量，因为这可能会影响连字符的决定。此外，如果连字符决定中涉及的单词是段落的最后一个单词，则打印输出中包含另一个指示。在此自动余量调整操作期间不执行其他打印，因此，当需要连字符决定时，打印机仅作为操作员可读输出设备。因此，与在打印被包括在调整操作中所需的时间相比，以这种方式调整文本页的边缘所需的时间可能非常短，因为这里公开的操作不受“ 打印机。

12. 发明授权

US3529296A Hyphen-based line composing apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：基于HYPHEN的线组合设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US3529296A
公开(公告)日：1970-09-15
申请号：US3529296D
申请日：1967-06-08
申请人： FILMOTYPE CORP
发明人： FRIEDMAN ALLAN , SPANO JAMES V
IPC分类号： B41B27/00 , B41B27/36 , B41J5/38 , G06F17/26 , G06C11/10
CPC分类号： B41J5/38 , B41B27/00 , B41B27/36 , G06F17/26

13. 发明授权

US3017811A Photographic type composition 失效
标题翻译：摄影类型组成
公开(公告)号：US3017811A
公开(公告)日：1962-01-23
申请号：US85738559
申请日：1959-12-04
申请人： HARRIS INTERTYPE CORP
发明人： O'BRIEN RICHARD C
IPC分类号： B41B27/00 , B41B27/36 , H03M1/00
CPC分类号： B41B27/00 , B41B27/36

14. 发明授权

US2925465A Apparatus for photocomposing and the like 失效
标题翻译：光电装置等
公开(公告)号：US2925465A
公开(公告)日：1960-02-16
申请号：US26054951
申请日：1951-12-07
申请人： GIROD ASSOCIATES
发明人： THOMAS NIESET ROBERT
IPC分类号： B41B19/01 , B41B27/36
CPC分类号： B41B19/01 , B41B27/36

15. 发明授权

US2786400A Justifying and character positioning apparatus for electronic photo-typecomposing system 失效
标题翻译：电子照片分类系统的证明和字符定位装置
公开(公告)号：US2786400A
公开(公告)日：1957-03-26
申请号：US11966849
申请日：1949-10-05
申请人： TIME INC
发明人： PEERY WALTER E
IPC分类号： B41B17/10 , B41B21/16 , B41B27/36
CPC分类号： B41B21/16 , B41B17/10 , B41B27/36

16. 发明授权

US4028677A Digital reference hyphenation matrix apparatus for automatically forming hyphenated words 失效
标题翻译：用于自动形成连字字的数字参考连字矩阵装置
公开(公告)号：US4028677A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-07
申请号：US596337
申请日：1975-07-16
申请人： Walter Steven Rosenbaum
发明人： Walter Steven Rosenbaum
IPC分类号： B41J5/30 , B41B27/36 , G06F3/12 , G06F7/00 , G06F17/26 , G06K15/06 , G09G5/36 , G06F5/00 , G06K15/18
CPC分类号： B41B27/36 , G06F17/26
摘要： Apparatus for automatic hyphenation of input words from a word processing system. The apparatus includes a digital reference matrix memory containing a vector representation of all legal hyphenations for each dictionary word in the form of a calculated magnitude and associated unique vector angles. The vector magnitude constitutes the address data for accessing the memory. When an input word is received for hyphenation, a hyphen is added to the word and its magnitude is calculated. The memory is accessed for an address which equals the calculated magnitude. If the address is not found, a signal is generated indicating that the word cannot be legally hyphenated. If the address is found, then the corresponding angles, representing legal hyphenations of the input word, are compared with test words generated by sequentially inserting hyphens in the input word. All equal compares are flagged and the corresponding hyphenated input words are gated onto the output line.
摘要翻译：用于从字处理系统自动连字输入字的装置。该装置包括数字参考矩阵存储器，其包含以计算大小和相关联的唯一矢量角度的形式的每个词典单词的所有合法连字符的向量表示。矢量幅度构成访问存储器的地址数据。当输入字被接收为连字符时，连字符被加到字中，并且计算其幅度。对于等于计算出的大小的地址，访问存储器。如果找不到地址，则会产生一个信号，指示该单词不能被合法地连字。如果找到地址，则将表示输入字的合法连字符的相应角度与通过在输入字中顺序插入连字符而生成的测试字进行比较。所有相等的比较被标记，相应的连字输入字被选通到输出线上。

17. 发明授权

US3810197A Method and system for inter-character space modification to adjust the length of a line of copy to fit an allotted line length 失效
标题翻译：用于字符间距修改的方法和系统，用于调整复制线的长度以适应所有线长度
公开(公告)号：US3810197A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US25916372
申请日：1972-06-02
申请人： SINGER CO
发明人： PICCONE J
IPC分类号： B41B17/34 , B41B27/36 , B41B21/36
CPC分类号： B41B27/36 , B41B17/34
摘要： A method and system particularly adapted for use by phototypesetting machines for adjusting the length of a line of copy to fit a line length allotted for such copy by changing inter-character spacing of the words in the copy. This fine control of copy line length is provided by changing intercharacter spacing of the words of the copy when a coarse control has been provided by the approximate harmony of the point size of the characters to be used, the allotted line length, and the line length of the copy. Initially, the length of the line of copy is determined with normal inter-character and inter-word spacing without setting the copy. Then the difference between this length and the allotted line length is converted into the amount of linear distance which is to be added to each character or to be subtracted from each character space in the line of copy. The line of copy is then set on a photosensitive medium by the phototypesetter with constant predetermined linear distance subtracted or added to each character space of the line of copy so as to precisely adjust the length of the copy line to fit the allotted line length. A particular font arrangement is utilized in the system to generate data related to the linear space allotted for each character in the line of copy.
摘要翻译：一种特别适用于照片排版机使用的方法和系统，用于通过改变副本中的单词的字符间距来调整复制行的长度以适合为这种副本分配的行长度。当通过使用的字符的点大小，分配的行长度和线长度的大致和声来提供粗略控制时，通过改变副本的字的字符间距来提供复制行长度的这种精细控制的副本。最初，通过正常的字符间和字间间距来确定复制行的长度，而不设置副本。然后，将该长度与分配的行长之间的差值转换为要添加到每个字符或从复制行中的每个字符空间中减去的线性距离的量。然后将复制线通过具有恒定的预定线性距离的照相机设置在感光介质上，减去或添加到复制线的每个字符空间，以便精确地调整复制线的长度以适应分配的行长度。在系统中使用特定的字体布置来生成与复制行中的每个字符分配的线性空间有关的数据。

18. 发明授权

US3760376A System for controlling output lines with limited storage capacity 失效
标题翻译：用于控制具有有限存储容量的输出线的系统
公开(公告)号：US3760376A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-18
申请号：US3760376D
申请日：1970-12-28
申请人： IBM
发明人： TANNER H
IPC分类号： B41B25/00 , B41B27/36 , B41J3/50 , G06K3/00 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： B41B25/00 , B41B27/36 , B41J3/50
摘要： A system for justifying an output line where the total number of required data codes for computing a justification solution exceeds the buffer storage provided for the output line. Given a storage capacity of n data codes, when n-1 data codes have been read, counted, and stored, and a sufficient number of codes have not been stored for computing a justification solution based on the sum of the escapement values, a signaling data code is generated and stored. Then output from the buffer is initiated and continues until a space code is read. Thereafter, additional data codes are read and stored in the buffer and the above operation is repeated until a sufficient number of data codes have been read to compute a justification solution for remainder of the output line.
摘要翻译：用于调整输出线的系统，其中用于计算对齐方案的所需数据代码的总数超过为输出线提供的缓冲存储器。给定n个数据代码的存储容量，当n-1个数据代码被读取，计数和存储时，并且没有存储足够数量的代码以用于基于擒纵值的和来计算对齐解，生成并存储数据代码。然后，从缓冲区输出启动并继续，直到读取空格。此后，读取附加数据代码并将其存储在缓冲器中，并重复上述操作，直到读取足够数量的数据代码来计算出输出行余数的对齐方案。

19. 发明授权

US3757921A Right hand margin control system 失效
标题翻译：右手控制系统
公开(公告)号：US3757921A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-11
申请号：US3757921D
申请日：1970-12-23
申请人： IBM
发明人： BISHOP D
IPC分类号： B41B27/36 , B41J3/50 , B41J5/30
CPC分类号： B41J3/50 , B41B27/36
摘要： A system which accepts an input medium and provides an output copy having a right hand edge which is controlled by means of a variable control zone. The control zone may be made 1) relatively wide with a resultant extremely ragged right hand edge; 2) quite narrow with a resultant slightly ragged right hand edge; or 3) equal to a value of one escapement unit with a resultant even right hand edge. The system is operable such that in the event that more than one word space occurs in the zone, the word space nearest to the right hand side of the zone which corresponds to the end of the measure is chosen. No operator intervention is necessary to achieve the desired result after the system has been started.
摘要翻译：接受输入介质并提供具有通过可变控制区域控制的右手边缘的输出副本的系统。控制区域可以制成1）相对较宽，由此产生非常粗糙的右手边缘; 2）相当狭窄，造成轻微破烂的右手边缘; 或3）等于具有所得偶尔右手边缘的一个擒纵机构的值。该系统是可操作的，使得在该区域中出现多于一个字的空间的情况下，选择最接近对方测量结束区域右侧的单词空间。在系统启动后，不需要操作员干预来达到预期的效果。

20. 发明授权

US3483527A Efficient justification quality control 失效
标题翻译：高效率的品质控制
公开(公告)号：US3483527A
公开(公告)日：1969-12-09
申请号：US3483527D
申请日：1967-02-02
申请人： IBM
发明人： TERRY DAVID W
IPC分类号： B41B27/00 , B41B25/00 , B41B27/36 , G06C11/04 , G06C13/00 , G06F3/12 , G06F17/21 , G06F17/25 , B41B3/06
CPC分类号： B41B27/36 , B41B25/00 , G06F17/25

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