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    • 12. 发明申请
    • Electrode material and method for manufacture thereof
    • 电极材料及其制造方法
    • US20040238501A1
    • 2004-12-02
    • US10825778
    • 2004-04-16
    • Masataka KawazoeHideyuki HasegawaKatsuyuki TaketaniHiroyuki Sasaki
    • B23K011/30
    • B21C23/001B21C23/00B23K35/222B23K35/402
    • An copper alloy material having a structure in which fine particles with a mean particle size of 50 nm or less have precipitated in a structure composed of fibrous crystal grains with a minor axis length of 10 nullm or less which are composed of subgrains with a mean grain size of 3 nullm or less is obtained by extruding an alloy material represented by a general formula Cubal.Xa (wherein X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cr, Zr, Fe, P, and Ag; a is 1.5% by weight or less, and the balance is Cu comprising unavoidable impurities) at an extrusion ratio of 4 or higher and at a temperature of 300 to 600null C. The copper alloy material is preferably heat treated at a temperature of 350 to 700null C before and after the extrusion. The thus obtained alloy material is useful as an electrode material for welding because of improved mechanical properties, heat resistance, and high-temperature yield stress and exhibits a superior continuous welding ability (electrode life) as an electrode material.
    • 具有平均粒径为50nm以下的微粒的结构的铜合金材料由具有平均粒子的亚晶粒构成的短轴长度为10μm以下的纤维状晶粒构成的结构中析出 通过挤出由通式Cubal.Xa表示的合金材料(其中X是选自Cr,Zr,Fe,P和Ag中的至少一种元素; a是1.5% 重量以下,余量为不可避免的杂质的Cu),挤出比为4以上,温度为300〜600℃。铜合金材料优选在350〜700℃的温度下进行热处理 挤出前后。 由此获得的合金材料由于机械性能,耐热性和高温屈服应力的改善而可用作焊接用电极材料,并且作为电极材料具有优异的连续焊接能力(电极寿命)。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Electrode interface bonding
    • 电极界面粘接
    • US06433300B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09871071
    • 2001-05-31
    • Michael C. McBennett
    • Michael C. McBennett
    • B23K1000
    • B23K35/0205B23K35/402H05H1/34H05H2001/3442
    • An electrode for a plasma arc torch and method of fabricating the same are disclosed, and wherein the electrode comprises a copper holder defining a cavity in a forward end. An emissive element and separator assembly is positioned in the cavity, and no brazing materials are used to secure the components of the electrode. An intermetallic compound is formed between the emissive element and the separator, and a eutectic alloy is formed between the separator and metallic holder by independent heating steps. A crimping process is also disclosed for further strengthening the electrode and increasing the operational life span thereof.
    • 公开了一种用于等离子弧焊炬的电极及其制造方法,并且其中电极包括在前端限定空腔的铜保持器。 发光元件和分离器组件位于空腔中,并且不使用钎焊材料来固定电极的部件。 在发光元件和隔板之间形成金属间化合物,通过独立的加热步骤在隔板和金属保持器之间形成共晶合金。 还公开了一种压接工艺,用于进一步加强电极并增加其电极的使用寿命。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Method for producing alloyed tungsten rods
    • 合金钨棒的制造方法
    • US4923673A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US399620
    • 1989-08-28
    • Richard Litty
    • Richard Litty
    • B22F3/14B22F3/15B22F5/00B23K9/24B23K35/40C22C1/04C22C27/04C22C32/00
    • B23K35/402C22C32/0031
    • In a method for producing tungsten-alloyed rods, a particular tungsten electrodes for tungsten inert gas welding, tungsten plasma welding, tungsten plasma fusion cutting and the like, in which pulverulent tungsten with an admixed oxide additive is compacted, sintered, mechanically worked and submitted to a recrystallization treatment, to achieve a hitherto unobtained high lanthanum integration the pulverulent tungsten is alloyed with a highly pure relaxed lanthanum oxide additive of about 1.8 to 2.2% by weight with respect to the total weight the compacting is carried out with a multiphase pressure buildup and the sintering is carried out with a multiphase temperature buildup.
    • 在钨合金棒的制造方法中,使用钨惰性气体焊接的钨电极,钨等离子体焊接,钨等离子体熔融切割等,其中将具有混合氧化物添加剂的粉末钨压实,烧结,机械加工并提交 对于重结晶处理,为了达到迄今为止未获得的高镧积分,粉末钨与高纯度的松弛镧氧化物添加剂合金化,相对于以多相压力积聚进行压实的总重量为约1.8至2.2重量% 并且以多相温度积聚进行烧结。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Process and usage of ceriated tungsten electrode material
    • 铈钨电极材料的工艺和用途
    • US4678718A
    • 1987-07-07
    • US771743
    • 1985-09-03
    • Ju-Zhen Wang
    • Ju-Zhen Wang
    • B22F1/00B22F3/24B23K35/22B23K35/40C22C1/05C22C27/04C22C32/00B22F7/04
    • B23K35/222B23K35/402C22C32/0031Y10T428/12111
    • The mentioned ceriated tungsten material is a non-radioactive, hardly consumable or nonconsumable matallic electrode material, utilized in the inert gas shield arc welding, plasma welding, cutting, spray coating and smelting. It can also be used as electrodes for laser transmitting source and gas discharging light source. Moreover, the said material can be utilized to make as the cathodic filament used in film deposition by electronic beam under vacuum, etc. This invention employs the technique of powder metallurgy, by strictly controlling the processing parameters to fabricate the ceriated-tungsten material, containing 1.0-4.5%* ceric oxide. Thereby, the difficulties, that had been existed for quite a long time of its processing brittleness in forging the ceriated tungsten material over 1.0%, have now been satisfactorily overcome.* ceric oxide=ceria
    • 所提到的铈化钨材料是用于惰性气体保护电弧焊,等离子体焊接,切割,喷涂和熔炼的非放射性,几乎不消耗或不可消耗的非金属电极材料。 它也可以用作激光发射源和气体放电光源的电极。 此外,所述材料可以用作真空下通过电子束沉积的阴极灯丝。本发明采用粉末冶金技术,通过严格控制加工参数来制造铈化钨材料,其包含 1.0-4.5%*氧化铈。 因此,现在已经令人满意地克服了在锻造蜡化钨材料超过1.0%时长时间处理脆性的困难。 *氧化铈=二氧化铈+ PG]