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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Miniature radio apparatus having loop antenna including human body
    • 具有包括人体的环形天线的微型无线电设备
    • US6047163A
    • 2000-04-04
    • US802224
    • 1997-02-19
    • Tatsuo Miyoshi
    • Tatsuo Miyoshi
    • H04B1/38H01Q1/27H04B1/03H04B1/08H04Q7/14
    • H01Q1/273
    • A miniature radio apparatus for use in transmission or reception of electic waves has a pair of antenna terminals insulated from each other. The pair of antenna terminals are so formed as to be brought into contact with, or to be capacitively-coupled to, different parts of the human body, respectively. One of the pair of antenna terminals is formed so as to be brought into contact with one of the arms, ears, or fingers of the user. The miniature radio apparatus also has a detection/control device for detecting whether the antenna terminals are in contact with, or capacitively-coupled to, different parts of the human body, respectively, and controlling the transmission or reception of electric waves. Consequently, it is possible to obtain a practical gain, and also to enlarge the range of communication so that the quality of communication is improved. It is, furthermore, possible to receive electric waves without an arm band antenna.
    • 用于电波传输或接收的微型无线电设备具有彼此绝缘的一对天线端子。 这对天线端子分别形成为与人体的不同部分接触或电容耦合到人体的不同部分。 一对天线端子中的一个形成为与使用者的一个臂,耳朵或手指接触。 微型无线电设备还具有用于检测天线端子是否分别与人体的不同部分接触或电容耦合到控制电波的发送或接收的检测/控制设备。 因此,可以获得实际的增益,并且也可以扩大通信范围,从而提高通信质量。 此外,还可以在没有臂带天线的情况下接收电波。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device
    • 半导体器件
    • US5959343A
    • 1999-09-28
    • US839912
    • 1997-04-21
    • Hirofumi HaradaYutaka Saitoh
    • Hirofumi HaradaYutaka Saitoh
    • H01L27/06H01L29/00
    • H01L27/0688
    • A semiconductor device comprises a reference voltage device for outputting a constant voltage, a voltage dividing device receptive of the constant voltage for dividing the constant voltage and outputting different currents, a digital signal processing device receptive of the different currents outputted by the voltage dividing device and outputting voltages, and a voltage amplifying device receptive of at least a ground voltage and one of the voltages outputted by the digital signal processing device and outputting a signal produced by amplifying the voltage of the digital signal processing device. The voltage dividing device comprises a ladder resistor circuit having a substrate, an insulating film disposed on the substrate, a first polycrystal silicon film disposed on the insulating film, an interlayer insulating film disposed on the first polycrystal silicon film, and a second polycrystal silicon film disposed on the interlayer insulating film and electrically connected to the first polycrystal silicon film.
    • 半导体器件包括用于输出恒定电压的参考电压器件,接受用于分压恒定电压并输出不同电流的恒定电压的分压器件,接收由分压器件输出的不同电流的数字信号处理器件,以及 输出电压,以及电压放大装置,其接受由数字信号处理装置输出的至少一个接地电压和一个电压,并输出通过放大数字信号处理装置的电压而产生的信号。 分压装置包括具有基板的梯形电阻电路,设置在基板上的绝缘膜,设置在绝缘膜上的第一多晶硅膜,设置在第一多晶硅膜上的层间绝缘膜和第二多晶硅膜 设置在层间绝缘膜上并与第一多晶硅膜电连接。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Electronic apparatus for being switched using piezoelectric element
    • 使用压电元件切换的电子设备
    • US5977688A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US825353
    • 1997-03-28
    • Fumiyasu UtsunomiyaYutaka SaitohYoshifumi YoshidaKouei OzakiToshiaki Narukawa
    • Fumiyasu UtsunomiyaYutaka SaitohYoshifumi YoshidaKouei OzakiToshiaki Narukawa
    • H01L41/107H01L41/08
    • H01L41/107
    • An electronic apparatus that performs switching with the use of a piezoelectric element comprises a piezoelectric element 11, a first monitor electrode 15, and a second monitor electrode 16, the latter two being provided thereon and intended to output electric shock signals that are generated when a shock has been applied to the piezoelectric element 11 to thereby distort it. Whereby, a shock is applied to the electronic apparatus that contains the piezoelectric element 11 and a shock is applied to the built-in piezoelectric element 11. This makes it possible to output for the purpose of controlling the operation of the respective functions an electronic shock signal that is generated when the piezoelectric element 11 is distorted. As a result, it is possible to reduce the number of switch parts for, and hence the size of, the electronic apparatus and reduce the amount of time and labor for performing the switching operation by utilizing the piezoelectric effect of the piezoelectric element.
    • 使用压电元件执行切换的电子设备包括压电元件11,第一监视电极15和第二监视电极16,后者两个被设置在其上并用于输出当a 对压电元件11施加了冲击,从而使其变形。 由此,对包含压电元件11的电子设备施加冲击并对内置的压电元件11施加冲击。这使得可以输出用于控制各个功能的操作的电子冲击 当压电元件11失真时产生的信号。 结果,可以通过利用压电元件的压电效应来减少电子设备的开关部件的数量和尺寸,并减少进行开关操作的时间和人力。