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    • 15. 发明授权
    • Process for production of high-manganese iron alloy by smelting reduction
    • 通过冶炼还原生产高锰铁合金的工艺
    • US4662937A
    • 1987-05-05
    • US737406
    • 1985-05-24
    • Hiroyuki KatayamaHidetake IshikawaMasatoshi KuwabaraHiroyuki KajiokaMasaki FujitaKenji ShibataYoshiaki TamuraTakashi Shimanuki
    • Hiroyuki KatayamaHidetake IshikawaMasatoshi KuwabaraHiroyuki KajiokaMasaki FujitaKenji ShibataYoshiaki TamuraTakashi Shimanuki
    • C21C5/35C22C33/00C22B47/00
    • C22C33/003C21C5/35
    • There is provided a process for producing a high-manganese iron alloy from a manganese ore and/or a pre-reduced product thereof in a top and bottom blown converter type reaction vessel holding molten iron or a molten manganese iron alloy, together with a molten slag, said molten iron or alloy and said molten slag being the products of a separate smelting furnace, gas being blown into said vessel through a bottom blowing nozzle, said process comprising charging said vessel with a supply of raw materials including at least one source of manganese and iron selected from a manganese ore containing manganese oxide and iron oxide and a pre-reduced product thereof, a solid carbonaceous substance and a slag forming agent, while simultaneously blowing gas selected from oxygen and a gas containing oxygen into said vessel through a top blowing lance to burn said carbonaceous substance so as to heat, melt and reduce said raw materials to form a melt containing manganese oxide and iron oxide; supplying an additional carbonaceous substance into said melt to reduce said manganese oxide and said iron oxide to form a molten high-manganese iron alloy and a molten slag, discontinuing said blowing of gas through said top blowing lance, and removing said molten high-manganese iron alloy and said molten slag from said vessel, said molten alloy being used for casting.
    • 本发明提供一种在含有铁水或熔融锰铁合金的顶部和底部转化型反应容器中从锰矿石和/或其预还原产物生产高锰铁合金的方法,以及熔融 熔渣,所述熔融铁或合金,所述熔融炉渣是单独熔炼炉的产物,气体通过底吹喷嘴吹入所述容器中,所述方法包括向原料供应原料,该原料包括至少一种 选自含有锰氧化物和氧化铁的锰矿及其预还原产物,固体碳质物质和成渣剂的锰和铁,同时通过顶部将从氧气和含氧气体中选出的气体吹入所述容器中 吹枪吹烧所述碳质物质,以加热,熔化和还原所述原料以形成含有氧化锰和氧化铁的熔体; 向所述熔体中提供另外的碳质物质以减少所述氧化锰和所述氧化铁以形成熔融的高锰铁合金和熔渣,停止通过所述顶吹喷枪吹入气体,并且除去所述熔融的高锰铁 合金和来自所述容器的所述熔渣,所述熔融合金用于铸造。
    • 16. 发明授权
    • Process for electrolytically producing metallic oxide for ferrite
    • 电解生产铁素体金属氧化物的方法
    • US4597957A
    • 1986-07-01
    • US707250
    • 1985-03-04
    • Koichi OkuKiyoshi Matsuura
    • Koichi OkuKiyoshi Matsuura
    • C25B1/00C01G49/00
    • C25B1/00
    • A process for electrolytically producing a metallic oxide for a ferrite comprising the steps of electrolyzing an inorganic ammonium salt solution of 2-20% containing 0.01-5% of fluoride compound as an electrode with metals or mixture of metals necessary for producing the ferrite as an anode and graphite as a cathode to produce the hydroxide of the metal used as the anode, oxidizing and separating the hydroxide, and then drying and calcining the hydroxide. Thus, a low silica metal oxide of uniform composition is produced by mixing the composition of a ferrite to be produced with iron and/or manganese or iron and/or manganese in case of producing the metal oxide for the ferrite, and electrolyzing various metal with the resultant mixture as an anode.
    • 一种用于电解生产铁氧体金属氧化物的方法,包括以下步骤:电解含有0.01-5%氟化物作为电极的2-20%的无机铵盐溶液,其中金属或制备铁素体所需的金属混合物为 阳极和石墨作为阴极,以产生用作阳极的金属的氢氧化物,氧化和分离氢氧化物,然后干燥和煅烧氢氧化物。 因此,通过在生产铁素体的金属氧化物的情况下将要制造的铁素体组合物与铁和/或锰或铁和/或锰混合制成低二氧化硅金属氧化物,并用 所得混合物作为阳极。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Ion exchanger and method for the production thereof
    • 离子交换剂及其生产方法
    • US3948791A
    • 1976-04-06
    • US389445
    • 1973-08-20
    • Mitsuharu TominagaMamoru MimoriKinnosuke Okuda
    • Mitsuharu TominagaMamoru MimoriKinnosuke Okuda
    • C02F1/42B01J39/24C01B31/16B01D15/00B01J1/04
    • B01J39/24
    • An ion exchanger consisting of crushed lignite or brown coal retaining alkali ions, which is obtained by immersing the particles in a dilute caustic alkali solution. The concentration of the caustic alkali ranges from 2 to 20 weight percent, preferably from 3 to 10 weight percent. Following the treatment with the alkali, the system is washed with an acid with a pH of 3 to 7 to remove the alkali liquid. The resultant lignite has less than 4 meq/g, for instance 2.60 to 3.50 meq/g, of sodium ions and exhibits abilities of ion exchange. By treating the alkali treated lignite with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid it is possible to retain hydrogen ions, and by using a solution of a calcium salt such as calcium chloride calcium ions can be retained. Thus, calcium ions or potassium ions may be exchanged with cations of a salt of metal of Group second in the periodic table such as calcium, magnesium, barium and zinc.
    • 由粉碎的褐煤或褐煤保留碱离子组成的离子交换剂,其通过将颗粒浸入稀碱碱溶液中而获得。 苛性碱的浓度范围为2至20重量%,优选3至10重量%。 用碱处理后,用pH为3〜7的酸洗系统除去碱液。 得到的褐煤具有小于4meq / g,例如2.60至3.50meq / g的钠离子,并表现出离子交换的能力。 通过用盐酸或硫酸处理碱处理的褐煤,可以保留氢离子,并且通过使用钙盐如氯化钙钙离子的溶液可以被保留。 因此,钙离子或钾离子可以与元素周期表中的第二族金属的盐的阳离子交换,例如钙,镁,钡和锌。