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    • 14. 发明申请
    • SELF-IMMOLATIVE PROBES FOR ENZYME ACTIVITY DETECTION
    • 用于酶活性检测的自我检测
    • US20150191768A1
    • 2015-07-09
    • US14447817
    • 2014-07-31
    • Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. c/o Enzo Biochem, Inc.
    • MACIEJ SZCZEPANIKIRINA V. LEBEDEVAYUEJUN XIANGPRAVEEN PANDEWAYNE FORREST PATTON
    • C12Q1/48C12Q1/44C12Q1/37
    • C12Q1/26C07D311/08C07D491/052C07D491/20C07D493/10C09K11/06C09K2211/1022C09K2211/1088C12Q1/37C12Q1/44C12Q1/485G01N2333/902G01N2500/00Y10T436/18
    • Provided is a compound comprising the structure: (SIG)-(SI-MOD)m. In this compound, SIG is a signaling molecule, SI is a self-immolative structure bound to SIG such that SIG has a reduced signal relative to the signal of SIG without SI, MOD is a moiety bound to SI that is subject to modification by an activator, and m is an integer from 1 to about 10. With this compound, when MOD is modified by an activator, SI is destabilized and self cleaved from SIG such that SIG generates an increased signal. Also provided is a method of determining whether a sample comprises an activator, using the above-described compound. Additionally provided is a method of determining whether a cell comprises a nitroreductase using the above-described compound where nitroreductase is the activator. Further provided is a method of determining whether a mammalian cell is hypoxic using the above-described compound where nitroreductase is the activator. A method of detecting a microorganism that comprises a nitroreductase, using the above-described compound where nitroreductase is the activator, is also provided. Also provided is a method of identifying nitroreductase in a sample, using the above-described compound where nitroreductase is the activator.
    • 提供了包含以下结构的化合物:(SIG) - (SI-MOD)m。 在该化合物中,SIG是信号分子,SI是与SIG结合的自消除结构,使得SIG相对于没有SI的SIG的信号具有降低的信号,MOD是与SI结合的部分,其经受 活化剂,m为1至约10的整数。用该化合物,当MOD被活化剂修饰时,SI是不稳定的并且从SIG自我裂解,使得SIG产生增加的信号。 还提供了使用上述化合物来确定样品是否包含活化剂的方法。 另外提供了使用上述硝基还原酶是活化剂的化合物来确定细胞是否包含硝基还原酶的方法。 还提供了使用上述硝基还原酶是活化剂的化合物来确定哺乳动物细胞是否缺氧的方法。 还提供了使用上述硝基还原酶为活化剂的化合物检测包含硝基还原酶的微生物的方法。 还提供了使用上述硝基还原酶是活化剂的化合物来鉴定样品中的硝基还原酶的方法。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Oligo- or polynucleotides comprising phosphate-moiety labeled nucleotides
    • 包含磷酸酯部分标记的核苷酸的寡核苷酸或多核苷酸
    • US06992180B1
    • 2006-01-31
    • US08479997
    • 1995-06-07
    • Dean EngelhardtElazar RabbaniStanley KlineJanes G. StavrianopoulosDollie Kirtikar
    • Dean EngelhardtElazar RabbaniStanley KlineJanes G. StavrianopoulosDollie Kirtikar
    • C12N15/11
    • C12Q1/6816A61K47/62C07B59/008C07H19/04C07H19/10C07K17/06C12Q1/6804C12Q2525/117
    • The present invention provides a nucleotide having the formula, Sig-PM-SM-BASE wherein PM is a phosphate moiety, SM is a sugar moiety and BASE is a pyrimidine, purine or 7-deazapurine moiety. PM is attached to the 3′ or the 5′ position of the sugar moiety when the nucleotide is a deoxyribonucleotide and at the 2′, 3′ or 5′ position when the nucleotide is a ribonucleotide. BASE is attached to the 1′ position of SM from the N1 position when BASE is a pyrmidine or the N9 position when BASE is a purine or 7-deazapurine. Sig is covalently attached to PM directly or via a chemical linkage, and represents a detectable moiety covalently attached to SM directly or through a linkage group. Also provided are an oligo- or polynucleotide comprising at least one such phosphate-moiety labeled nucleotide, and other compositions including those wherein a polypeptide is terminally ligated or attached to the oligo- or polynucleotide. The phosphate-moiety labeled nucleotide, and the oligo- or polynucleotides and other compositions comprising such phosphate-moiety labeled nucleotides, are useful as diagnostic tools for detecting analytes and as therapeutic agents.
    • 本发明提供了具有下式的核苷酸:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> Sig-PM-SM-BASE <?in-line-formula description =“In 其中PM是磷酸酯部分,SM是糖部分,BASE是嘧啶,嘌呤或7-脱氮嘌呤部分。 当核苷酸是脱氧核糖核苷酸时,当核苷酸是核糖核苷酸时,PM连接到糖部分的3'或5'位置,并且在2',3'或5'位置。 当BASE是嘌呤或7-脱氮嘌呤时,当BASE是嘧啶或N 9位时,BASE从N <1>位置连接到SM的1'位置。 Sig直接或通过化学键共价连接到PM,并且代表可直接或通过连接基共价连接到SM的可检测部分。 还提供了包含至少一个这样的磷酸酯部分标记的核苷酸的寡核苷酸或多核苷酸,以及包括多肽终止连接或连接到寡核苷酸或多核苷酸的那些的其它组合物。 磷酸酯部分标记的核苷酸以及包含这种磷酸酯部分标记的核苷酸的寡核苷酸或多核苷酸和其它组合物可用作检测分析物和作为治疗剂的诊断工具。