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    • 13. 发明授权
    • High strength, high fracture toughness alloy
    • 高强度,高断裂韧性合金
    • US5268044A
    • 1993-12-07
    • US861977
    • 1992-06-30
    • Raymond M. HemphillDavid E. WertPaul M. NovotnyMichael L. Schmidt
    • Raymond M. HemphillDavid E. WertPaul M. NovotnyMichael L. Schmidt
    • C22C38/52
    • C22C38/52
    • A high strength, high fracture toughness steel alloy consisting essentially of, in weight percent, about______________________________________ C 0.2-0.33 Mn 0.20 max. Si 0.1 max. P 0.008 max. S 0.004 max. Cr 2-4 Ni 10.5-15 Mo 0.75-1.75 Co 8-17 Ce Effective amount-0.030 La Effective amount-0.01 Fe Balance ______________________________________ and an article made therefrom are disclosed. A small but effective amount of calcium can be present in this alloy in substitution for some or all of the cerium and lanthanum. The alloy is an age-hardenable martensitic steel alloy which provides a unique combination of tensile strength and fracture toughness. The alloy provides excellent mechanical properties when hardened by vacuum heat treatment with inert gas cooling and has a low ductile-to-brittle transition temperature.
    • PCT No.PCT / US91 / 00779 Sec。 371日期:1992年6月30日 102(e)日期1992年6月30日PCT 1991年2月5日PCT。一种高强度,高断裂韧性钢合金,其基本上由重量百分比组成,最大约为-C 0.2-0.33-Mn 0.20。 -Si 0.1最大 -P 0.008最大 -S 0.004最大 -C 2-4 - 10.5-15-Mo 0.75-1.75 -Co 8-17 -Ce有效量-0.030 -La有效量-01-Fe余量以及由其制成的制品。 在该合金中可以存在少量但有效量的钙以代替一些或全部铈和镧。 该合金是老化硬化的马氏体钢合金,提供了拉伸强度和断裂韧性的独特组合。 该合金通过用惰性气体冷却进行真空热处理而硬化并具有低的延性至脆性转变温度,提供优异的机械性能。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Thermally responsive article, method of making same, and a device
incorporataing said article
    • 热烈反应的文章,制作方法和装置
    • US5066886A
    • 1991-11-19
    • US429711
    • 1989-10-31
    • Leslie L. HarnerEarl L. Frantz
    • Leslie L. HarnerEarl L. Frantz
    • G12B1/02G12B1/00H01J29/00H01J29/02H01J29/07
    • H01J29/073G12B1/00H01J29/006
    • A thermally respective, monometallic article is isclosed which obviates the need for bonding of dissimilar metals as in a bimetal. The thermally responsive article is formed of an alloy or a metal and has at least two portions. The two portions are characterized by different coefficients of thermal expansion over a given temperature range, the difference being sufficiently large to result in deflection of the article when heated or cooled. In the preferred form of the article, the alloy or metal is present in a first phase in one portion of the article and in a second phase in the other portion. The process for obtaining the dual phase arrangement includes subjecting one portion of an intermediate form to cold treatment, cold reduction, decarburization, or a combination thereof, depending on the material used. A cathode ray tube employing the thermally responsive article as a temperature compensating device is also disclosed.
    • 一种热的相应的单金属制品被封闭,其消除了如双金属中的异种金属的结合的需要。 热响应物品由合金或金属形成并且具有至少两部分。 这两个部分的特征在于在给定的温度范围内具有不同的热膨胀系数,该差异足够大以致在制品被加热或冷却时导致挠曲。 在制品的优选形式中,合金或金属在制品的一部分中的第一相中存在,而在另一部分中以第二相存在。 获得双相布置的方法包括根据所使用的材料将中间体形式的一部分进行冷处理,冷还原,脱碳或其组合。 还公开了使用热响应物品作为温度补偿装置的阴极射线管。
    • 20. 发明授权
    • Austenitic stainless corrosion-resistant alloy
    • 奥氏体不锈钢耐腐蚀合金
    • US4201575A
    • 1980-05-06
    • US040179
    • 1979-05-18
    • Michael HenthorneTerry DeBold
    • Michael HenthorneTerry DeBold
    • C22C38/44C22C38/48C22C30/00
    • C22C38/48C22C38/44
    • An austenitic stainless corrosion resistant alloy consisting essentially in weight percent (w/o) of______________________________________ Broad-(w/o) Preferred-(w/o) ______________________________________ C 0.06 Max. 0.015-0.025 Mn 1.00 Max. 0.50 Max. Si 0.50 Max. 0.40 Max. P 0.03 Max. 0.03 Max. S 0.03 Max. 0.005 Max. Cr 22-26 23.5-24.5 Ni 32.5-37 32.5-34.5 Mo 5-6.7 5.5-6.2 Cu 1.0-4 3.0-3.5 B 0.005 Max. 0.0015-0.0035 Nb 1 Max. 0.15-0.25 N 0.4 Max.* 0.05 Max. Ce + La 0.4 Max.** 0.3 Max.** ______________________________________ *OR the limit of solubility. **Amount added as misch metal. The balance is iron and incidental impurities. The alloy is useful for the production of parts requiring good resistance to corrosion. It has good resistance to pitting and stress corrosion when exposed to chlorides and has good resistance to oxidizing media. The alloy is particularly useful as parts for fume scrubbers and in phosphoric acid plants.
    • 奥氏体不锈钢耐腐蚀合金,主要以重量百分比(w / o)宽 - (w / o)优选 - (w / o)C 0.06 Max。 0.015-0.025 Mn 1.00最大 0.50最大 Si 0.50最大 0.40最大 P 0.03最大 0.03最高 S 0.03最大 0.005最大 Cr 22-26 23.5-24.5 Ni 32.5-37 32.5-34.5 Mo 5-6.7 5.5-6.2 Cu 1.0-4 3.0-3.5 B 0.005最大 0.0015-0.0035 Nb 1最大 0.15-0.25 N 0.4最大* 0.05最大 Ce + La 0.4最大** 0.3最大** *或溶解度极限。 **作为混合金属添加量。 余量是铁和杂质。 该合金可用于生产需要良好的耐腐蚀性的部件。 当暴露于氯化物时,它具有良好的耐点蚀和应力腐蚀性,并且具有良好的耐氧化性。 该合金特别用作烟气洗涤器和磷酸设备中的部件。