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    • 14. 发明授权
    • Vehicle sensitive retractor with universal dome pendulum
    • 具有通用圆顶摆的车辆敏感牵引器
    • US3913862A
    • 1975-10-21
    • US48743074
    • 1974-07-10
    • ALLIED CHEM
    • STEPHENSON ROBERT LPFEIFFER ROBERT CLOOMBA YOGENDRA SINGH
    • B60R22/40A62B35/00
    • B60R22/40B60R2022/402
    • The vehicle sensitive retractor has a pendulum assembly which includes a pendulum dome. A support for the pendulum assembly includes a substantially cylindrical support member having a substantially circular line of contact at its upper end upon which the pendulum dome is disposed. Prior to actuation, the pendulum assembly has an infinite variety of operable static positions to which the pendulum assembly is adjustable according to the position in which the retractor is oriented by virtue of installation in the vehicle. As a result, the retractor may be tilted for installation without having to redesign the pendulum assembly and support. An actuating means is disposed above the pendulum dome. The actuating means is disposed in an unlocked position when the pendulum assembly is in any one of its infinite variety of operable static positions. The actuating means is moved to a locked position by the pendulum assembly during emergency situations to lock a reel and prevent further unwinding of a safety belt from the reel.
    • 车辆敏感牵引器具有摆锤组件,其包括摆动圆顶。 对于摆锤组件的支撑件包括基本上圆柱形的支撑构件,其在其上端具有基本上圆形的接触线,摆锤拱顶设置在该上端。 在致动之前,摆锤组件具有无限多种可操作的静态位置,摆锤组件可根据其中车辆中的安装来定位牵引器的位置来调节摆动组件。 结果,牵开器可以倾斜以进行安装,而不必重新设计摆锤组件和支撑件。 一个致动装置设置在摆穹顶上方。 当摆锤组件处于其无限多种可操作的静止位置中的任何一个中时,致动装置设置在解锁位置。 致动装置在紧急情况期间由摆锤组件移动到锁定位置以锁定卷轴并防止安全带从卷轴进一步展开。
    • 15. 发明授权
    • Low temperature gas generator propellant
    • 低温气体发生器推进剂
    • US3912562A
    • 1975-10-14
    • US50081074
    • 1974-08-26
    • ALLIED CHEM
    • GARNER EUGENE F
    • C06B23/04C06D5/06C06B33/14
    • C06B23/04C06D5/06
    • This pyrotechnic composition is adapted, upon combustion, for generating a low-flame temperature, non-toxic gas for inflating a vehicle safety bag or other inflatable device. The composition comprises: a fuel, such as a carbonaceous material, aluminum or magnesium; an inorganic oxidizer, such as a metal chlorate, a metal perchlorate, a metal nitrate, ammonium chlorate, ammonium perchlorate or ammonium nitrate; and a coolant or combined binder and coolant, such as magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide or a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate. A typical example of this composition comprises: carbon as the fuel; potassium chlorate as the oxidizer; and magnesium carbonate or a mixture of magnesium hydroxide and magnesium carbonate as the binder-coolant. One may use as much of this later mentioned binder-coolant as is necessary to obtain the desired binding properties in the composition, without raising the flame temperature of the gas to an unacceptable level.
    • 这种烟火组合物在燃烧时适应于产生低火焰温度的无毒气体,用于充气车辆安全袋或其它充气装置。 该组合物包括:燃料,例如碳质材料,铝或镁; 无机氧化剂,例如金属氯酸盐,金属高氯酸盐,金属硝酸盐,氯酸铵,高氯酸铵或硝酸铵; 以及冷却剂或组合的粘合剂和冷却剂,例如碳酸镁,氢氧化镁或氢氧化镁和碳酸镁的混合物。 该组合物的典型实例包括:碳作为燃料; 氯酸钾作为氧化剂; 和碳酸镁或氢氧化镁和碳酸镁的混合物作为粘合剂 - 冷却剂。 人们可以使用随后提及的粘合剂 - 冷却剂,以获得组合物中所需的结合性质,而不将气体的火焰温度提高到不可接受的水平。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Prevention of calcium deposition from trona-derived sodium carbonate liquors
    • 防止来自天然来源的碳酸钠液体的钙沉积
    • US3904733A
    • 1975-09-09
    • US37179973
    • 1973-06-20
    • ALLIED CHEM
    • GANCY ALAN BPONCHA RUSTOM P
    • C01D7/12C01D7/37C01D7/22
    • C01D7/126C01D7/123C01D7/37
    • A method of producing a concentrated sodium carbonate solution low in calcium from calcined natural trona to minimize the deposition of pirssonite on the surfaces of processing equipment exposed to the solution from which the insoluble impurities, normally present in natural trona, have been separated. The method comprises dissolving the calcined trona in a hot aqueous medium to form a concentrated solution containing insoluble impurities and soluble calcium salts and adding an amount of pirssonite effective to insolubilize the major portion of the soluble calcium in the sodium carbonate solution. The pirssonite may be added to the calcined trona either before, during or after its dissolution. The pirssonite may also be added by recycling excess muds back to the sodium carbonate solution from which the insoluble impurities have not been separated. In addition, the sodium carbonate solution may be aged in the presence of the contained insoluble impurities prior to their separation from the sodium carbonate solution to reduce the amount of soluble calcium salts.
    • 从煅烧的天然天然碱生产低钙的浓缩碳酸钠溶液的方法,以最小化暴露于通常存在于天然天然碱中的不溶性杂质已经分离的溶液的处理设备的表面上的pirssonite的沉积。 该方法包括将煅烧的天然碱溶解在热水介质中以形成含有不溶性杂质和可溶性钙盐的浓缩溶液,并加入一定量的有效使不溶于碳酸钠溶液中的可溶性钙的皮松毒素。 可以在其溶解之前,期间或之后将pirssonite加入到煅烧的天然碱中。 还可以通过将多余的泥浆回收到不溶性杂质未分离的碳酸钠溶液中来加入吡咱动物。 此外,碳酸钠溶液在与碳酸钠溶液分离之前可以在所含的不溶性杂质存在下老化,以减少可溶性钙盐的量。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Thin film reactor
    • 薄膜反应器
    • US3902857A
    • 1975-09-02
    • US38784473
    • 1973-08-13
    • ALLIED CHEM
    • VANDER MEY JOHN EKREMERS FRANK J
    • B01J10/02C07C303/00B01J10/00C07C143/00
    • B01J19/247B01J10/02
    • A process is disclosed which comprises the steps of introducing a stream of the organic liquid onto a plurality of rotating reacting surfaces, rotating the reacting surfaces at a velocity such that the organic liquid is continuously formed into a thin film on each reacting surface and is continuously moved as a thin film towards the periphery of each reacting surface by centrifugal force, depositing over each thin film a substantially undiluted stream of a gaseous medium, reacting the organic liquid and gaseous medium on said rotating reacting surfaces, maintaining the pressure during reaction at subatmospheric levels, moving the resulting reaction products in a radially outward direction along each reacting surface and collecting said reaction product. An apparatus for carrying out such process is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种方法,其包括以下步骤:将有机液体流引入到多个旋转反应表面上,以使得有机液体在每个反应表面上连续形成薄膜的速度旋转反应表面,并连续地 通过离心力将薄膜移动到每个反应表面的周边,在每个薄膜上沉积基本上未稀释的气体介质流,使有机液体和气体介质在所述旋转反应表面上反应,保持在低于大气压的反应期间的压力 水平,使所得反应产物沿着每个反应表面沿径向向外的方向移动并收集所述反应产物。 还公开了一种用于执行这种处理的装置。