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11. 发明授权

US07471703B2 Routing method and device for a digital multiplex system 失效
标题翻译：数字多路复用系统的路由方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07471703B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-30
申请号：US10706728
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： Oscar del Rio Herrero , Xavier Maufroid
发明人： Oscar del Rio Herrero , Xavier Maufroid
IPC分类号： H04J3/04
CPC分类号： H04B7/18584
摘要： A routing method for a multiplex system implements the following operations: For the data, multiplexing N input channels each having M multiplexed packets to generate an aggregate multiplex signal comprising all data packets representing the N input multiplexes. For each of N′ outputs, providing the inputs of M+L parallel selection chains with access to the aggregate multiplexed signal. For input headers, performing demodulation and decoding. For output headers, performing encoding and modulation on the basis of the demodulated and decoded input headers. For the headers and the data, selecting from n of M+L selection chains corresponding to the kth output on the basis of the input headers corresponding to n packets that are to be routed to the kth of the N′ outputs, the corresponding n data packets in the aggregate multiplexed signal and multiplexing these n data packets with an output header to generate the kth output multiplex.
摘要翻译：用于多路复用系统的路由方法实现以下操作：对于数据，复用具有M个多路复用分组的N个输入信道，以生成包括表示N个输入多路复用的所有数据分组的聚合多路复用信号。对于N'输出中的每一个，提供具有访问聚合多路复用信号的M + L并行选择链的输入。对于输入头，执行解调和解码。对于输出报头，根据解调和解码的输入报头执行编码和调制。对于标题和数据，从与第k个输出相对应的M + L个选择链的n个，基于对应于要被路由到N个输出的第k个的n个分组的输入标题来选择相应的n个数据聚合复用信号中的数据包，并将这些n个数据分组与输出报头进行复用，以产生第k个输出多路复用。

12. 发明授权

US07409024B2 Process for providing a pilot aided phase synchronization of carrier 失效
标题翻译：用于提供载波的导频辅助相位同步的过程
公开(公告)号：US07409024B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10930864
申请日：2004-09-01
申请人： Alberto Ginesi , Domenico Fittipaldi , Alan Bigi , Riccardo De Gaudenzi
发明人： Alberto Ginesi , Domenico Fittipaldi , Alan Bigi , Riccardo De Gaudenzi
IPC分类号： H04L7/04
CPC分类号： H04L27/0014 , H04L2027/0032 , H04L2027/0046 , H04L2027/0057 , H04L2027/0067
摘要： A process for providing a phase synchronization of a pilot aided carrier of an input digital signal z(k), the signal z(k) having signal fields of Ls symbol signals, namely a block of LP pilot symbol signals ZP(k) and a data field of (Ls−LP) data symbol signals Zd(k), and characterized for each signal field (l) by: extracting the pilot symbol signals ZP(k) and calculating an unwrapped phase estimate {circumflex over (θ)}(lLs) over the pilot block of said signal field (1) and: interpolating said unwrapped phase estimates of successive signal fields (l, +1 . . . ) with a Wiener interpolator having M taps to obtain interpolated phase estimates having a Minimum Mean Square Error; providing linear interpolation between said interpolated phase estimates to obtain phase correction estimates ({circumflex over (θ)}(ks)) over the data field of said signal fields; calculating from said phase correction estimates ({circumflex over (θ)}(ks)) a phase correction (e−j{circumflex over (θ)}(ks)) to be applied to said signal Z(k).
摘要翻译：一种用于提供输入数字信号z（k）的导频辅助载波的相位同步的过程，具有L s个符号信号的信号字段的信号z（k），即L < （>）L> P 导频符号信号Z ^{（k）和数据字段（k），数据符号信号Z（d），（k），并通过以下方式对每个信号字段（1）进行表征：提取导频符号信号Z < 并且在所述信号字段（1）的导频块上计算展开的相位估计（在（θ）}上的旋转（θL），并且：用具有M个抽头的维纳内插器内插所述连续信号场（l，+1 ...）的所述展开相位估计，以获得具有最小均方误差的内插相位估计; 在所述内插相位估计之间提供线性内插，以获得在所述信号场的数据场上的相位校正估计（{回旋（θ）}（k S））; 根据所述相位校正估计（{circumflex over（θ）}（k> s））计算相位校正（e S） SUP> s ^{））应用于所述信号Z（k）。}}

13. 发明授权

US07256730B2 Method and system for real time navigation using satellite transmitted three-carrier radio signals and ionospheric corrections 有权
标题翻译：使用卫星传输的三载波无线电信号和电离层校正的实时导航方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07256730B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10539826
申请日：2003-12-16
申请人： Manuel Hernandez-Pajares , Jose Miguel Juan-Zornoza , Juame Sanz-Subirana , Alberto Garcia-Rodriguez
发明人： Manuel Hernandez-Pajares , Jose Miguel Juan-Zornoza , Juame Sanz-Subirana , Alberto Garcia-Rodriguez
IPC分类号： G01S5/14
CPC分类号： G01S19/44 , G01S19/32
摘要： The invention concerns a real-time navigation method for locating a rover using three-carrier radio signals of three different frequencies to determine the position of a user, transmitted by satellites. The method comprises a first step for determining “extra-wide lane” carrier phase ambiguity, a second step for estimating “wide-lane” phase ambiguity, and a third step for resolving the phase ambiguity of one of the frequencies. An additional step consists in the application of real-time ionospheric corrections during the third step, these ionospheric corrections being based on a continuously updated ionospheric model of said ionospheric layer calculated by a fixed ground reference station combined with geodetic data calculated by a so-called master fixed ground reference station. The invention also concerns a system for implementing the method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用三个不同频率的三载波无线电信号来定位漫游器的实时导航方法，以确定由卫星发送的用户的位置。该方法包括用于确定“超宽车道”载波相位模糊度的第一步骤，用于估计“宽车道”相位模糊度的第二步骤，以及用于解决其中一个频率的相位模糊度的第三步骤。另外一个步骤是在第三步中应用实时电离层校正，这些电离层校正是基于由固定的地面参考站计算的所述电离层的连续更新的电离层模型，以及由所谓的主固定地面参考站。本发明还涉及一种用于实现该方法的系统。

14. 发明授权

US07239668B2 Coded digital modulation method for communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统编码数字调制方法
公开(公告)号：US07239668B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US11440686
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Riccardo De Gaudenzi , Albert Guillen i Fabregas , Alfonso Martinez Vicente , Beatrice Ponticelli
发明人： Riccardo De Gaudenzi , Albert Guillen i Fabregas , Alfonso Martinez Vicente , Beatrice Ponticelli
IPC分类号： H04L27/18
CPC分类号： H04L27/3411
摘要： A new class of 16-ary Amplitude and Phase Shift Keying (APSK) coded modulations, called double-ring APSK modulation, based on an amplitude and phase shift keying constellation in which the locations of the digital signals to be encoded are placed on two concentric rings of equally spaced signal points. The APSK constellation parameters are optimised so as to pre-compensate the impact of non-linearities. The new modulation scheme is suited for being used with different coding schemes. It is shown that, for the same coding scheme, pre-distorted double-ring APSK modulation significantly outperforms classical 16-QAM and 16-PSK over a typical satellite channel, due to its intrinsic robustness against the high power amplifier non-linear characteristics. The proposed coded modulation scheme is shown to provide a considerable performance advantage for future satellite multi-media and broadcasting systems.
摘要翻译：基于振幅和相移键控星座的新一代16位幅度和相移键控（APSK）编码调制，称为双环APSK调制，其中要编码的数字信号的位置放置在两个同心等距信号点的环。对APSK星座参数进行优化，以预补偿非线性的影响。新的调制方案适合于使用不同的编码方案。显示出，对于相同的编码方案，由于其对高功率放大器非线性特性的固有鲁棒性，预失真双环APSK调制在典型的卫星信道上显着优于经典的16-QAM和16-PSK。所提出的编码调制方案被显示为将来的卫星多媒体和广播系统提供了相当大的性能优势。

15. 发明授权

US06923090B2 Device for temporarily locking a rotor, in particular a magnetically suspended rotor of an inertia wheel for space applications 失效
标题翻译：用于临时锁定转子的装置，特别是用于空间应用的惯性轮的磁悬浮转子
公开(公告)号：US06923090B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10400391
申请日：2003-03-28
申请人： Daniel Blonski , René Seiler
发明人： Daniel Blonski , René Seiler
IPC分类号： B64G1/28 , B64G1/42 , F16D65/02 , F16D65/14 , F16H25/22 , F16H27/06 , F16H27/00
CPC分类号： F16H27/06 , B64G1/283 , B64G1/285 , B64G1/288 , B64G1/426 , F16D2065/024 , F16D2121/24 , F16D2125/40 , F16D2125/48 , F16H25/2204 , Y10T74/19879 , Y10T74/2121
摘要： According to the invention, a “Geneva” movement mechanism is used which is turned in one direction or the other by an electric motor. The mechanism comprises a “Maltese” cross turning about the axis of rotation of the rotor and supporting an annular piece. The Maltese cross is mechanically coupled to a ball screw lying on said axis of rotation so as to transform the turning notion into motion that includes a linear component, thereby enabling the annular piece to be moved at will towards and away from the rotor so as to make it possible to obtain contact and then blocking in a self-blocking manner against a fixed wall, or on the contrary so as to release the rotor by moving the annular piece in translation in the opposite direction. The invention is applicable to an inertia wheel for controlling the attitude of a satellite.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，使用通过电动机沿一个方向或另一个方向转动的“日内瓦”运动机构。该机构包括围绕转子的旋转轴线并支撑环形件的“马耳他”横档。马耳他十字架机械地联接到位于所述旋转轴线上的滚珠丝杠，以便将转动概念转变成包括线性部件的运动，从而使得环形件能够随意地朝向和远离转子移动，从而使得可以以自阻挡的方式获得接触，然后阻挡在固定的壁上，或者相反地，以便通过沿相反方向平移地移动环形件来释放转子。本发明适用于用于控制卫星姿态的惯性轮。

16. 发明申请

US20050046839A1 Miniature optical spectrometer 失效
标题翻译：微型光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US20050046839A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10892832
申请日：2004-07-15
申请人： Bernd Harnisch
发明人： Bernd Harnisch
IPC分类号： G01J3/12 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/12 , G01J3/1809 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1828
摘要： A high resolution spectrometer with a large free spectral range comprising an entry slit for a beam of electromagnetic radiation to be analyzed, a first dispersion device for dispersing the beam to be analyzed into various wavelength components in a first direction, a second dispersion device for dispersing each wavelength component output from the first dispersion device in a second direction, and an imaging device comprising a sensitive detection spectrum. surface on which the beam dispersed in the first and second directions is focused, the first dispersion device being an optical filter that varies linearly and has a surface on which the beam to be analyzed is focused, each point on the surface of the filter operating like a pass band filter with a central frequency varying linearly in the first direction.
摘要翻译：一种具有大的自由光谱范围的高分辨率光谱仪，包括用于要分析的电磁辐射束的入口狭缝，用于将待分析的光束沿第一方向分散成各种波长分量的第一色散装置，用于分散的第二色散装置在第一方向上从第一色散装置输出的每个波长分量，以及包括敏感检测光谱的成像装置。分散在第一和第二方向上的光束的表面被聚焦，第一色散装置是线性变化并且具有待分析光束聚焦的表面的滤光器，滤光器表面上的每个点都像样具有在第一方向上线性变化的中心频率的通带滤波器。

17. 发明申请

US20030223507A1 Coded digital modulation method for communication system 有权
标题翻译：通信系统编码数字调制方法
公开(公告)号：US20030223507A1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-04
申请号：US10163167
申请日：2002-06-04
申请人： Agence Spatiale Europeenne
发明人： Riccardo De Gaudenzi , Alberto Guillen i Fabregas , Alfonso Martinez Vicente , Beatrice Ponticelli
IPC分类号： H04L027/10 , H04L027/18 , H04L023/02 , H04L005/12
CPC分类号： H04L27/3411
摘要： A new class of 16-ary Amplitude and Phase Shift Keying (APSK) coded modulations, called double-ring APSK modulation, based on an amplitude and phase shift keying constellation in which the locations of the digital signals to be encoded are placed on two concentric rings of equally spaced signal points. The APSK constellation parameters are optimised so as to pre-compensate the impact of non-linearities. The new modulation scheme is suited for being used with different coding schemes. It is shown that, for the same coding scheme, pre-distorted double-ring APSK modulation significantly outperforms classical 16-QAM and 16-PSK over a typical satellite channel, due to its intrinsic robustness against the high power amplifier non-linear characteristics. The proposed coded modulation scheme is shown to provide a considerable performance advantage for future satellite multi-media and broadcasting systems.
摘要翻译：基于振幅和相移键控星座的新一代16位幅度和相移键控（APSK）编码调制，称为双环APSK调制，其中要编码的数字信号的位置放置在两个同心等距信号点的环。对APSK星座参数进行优化，以预补偿非线性的影响。新的调制方案适合于使用不同的编码方案。显示出，对于相同的编码方案，由于其对高功率放大器非线性特性的固有鲁棒性，预失真双环APSK调制在典型的卫星信道上显着优于经典的16-QAM和16-PSK。所提出的编码调制方案被显示为将来的卫星多媒体和广播系统提供了相当大的性能优势。

18. 发明申请

US20020158804A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TIME DOMAIN ANTENNA HOLOGRAPHY 失效
标题翻译：时域天线全息图的方法与系统
公开(公告)号：US20020158804A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-31
申请号：US09809643
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Agence Spatiale Europeenne (an Inter-governmental organization)
发明人： Javier Marti-Canales , Leonardus Petrus Ligthart
IPC分类号： G01R001/00
CPC分类号： G01R29/0821
摘要： A fast, novel method is disclosed which permits to determine the electrical features of an antenna. The antenna is excited with an ultra-short voltage pulse and the far field radiation pattern of the antenna is measured. The resulting time-varying field distribution across the antenna aperture is then reconstructed using time domain holography. A direct analysis of the holographic plot permits the determination a wide range of electrical properties of the antenna.
摘要翻译：公开了一种快速，新颖的方法，其允许确定天线的电气特征。天线用超短脉冲激励，测量天线的远场辐射图。然后，使用时域全息术来重构天线孔径上产生的时变场分布。对全息图的直接分析允许确定天线的宽范围的电性质。

19. 发明申请

US20020093450A1 Aperture synthesis radiometer and method of controlling same 失效
标题翻译：孔径合成辐射计及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20020093450A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-18
申请号：US09910490
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： Agence Spatiale Europeenne
发明人： Manuel Martin-Neira , Quiterio Garcia
IPC分类号： G01S003/02
CPC分类号： H01Q3/24 , G01S3/46 , H01Q21/24
摘要： An aperture synthesis radiometer operating in fully polarimetric mode. The measuring receivers are connected selectively to the polarization ports of the array elements following selected switching sequences thereby to provide the required cross-correlations that allow fully polarimetric operation. The polarization switching scheme used enable measurements to be performed with a minimum degradation in sensitivity using single channel receivers.
摘要翻译：孔径合成辐射计以全极化模式工作。测量接收器选择性地连接到选定切换序列之后的阵列元件的偏振端口，从而提供允许完全极化操作的所需交叉相关。所使用的偏振切换方案能够使用单通道接收器以最小的灵敏度劣化来执行测量。

20. 发明授权

US5687607A Method of measuring the quantity of fuel in a tank of a space vehicle such as a satellite 失效
标题翻译：测量诸如卫星的太空车辆的罐中的燃料量的方法
公开(公告)号：US5687607A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US659804
申请日：1996-06-07
申请人： Rolf Brandt , Bernhard Hufenbach
发明人： Rolf Brandt , Bernhard Hufenbach
IPC分类号： G01F23/02 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/40 , F02M37/00 , G01F23/00 , G01F23/20
CPC分类号： G01F23/00 , B64G1/402 , G01F23/20
摘要： The invention relates to a method of measuring the quantity of fuel in a tank of a space vehicle. It includes a step of measuring the level of fuel in the tank during at least one acceleration stage of the space vehicle. The level of fuel can be measured by detecting the level of fuel in a tube having a first end in communication with a first region of the tank which constitutes a bottom of the tank relative to an acceleration direction, and having a second end in communication with a second region of the tank that is spaced apart from the first region.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种测量太空车辆罐中燃料量的方法。它包括在空间车辆的至少一个加速阶段期间测量罐中的燃料水平的步骤。可以通过检测具有第一端部的燃料的水平来测量燃料的水平，所述第一端与构成罐的底部的罐的相对于加速方向的第一区域连通，并且具有与所述罐的第二区域与所述第一区域间隔开。

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