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    • 11. 发明申请
    • Rod to rod connector
    • 杆到杆连接器
    • US20070049932A1
    • 2007-03-01
    • US11221512
    • 2005-09-08
    • Marc RichelsophJohn Usher
    • Marc RichelsophJohn Usher
    • A61F2/30
    • A61B17/645A61B17/7049A61B17/7052
    • The invention is a rod to rod connector that can be used to interconnect two generally parallel spinal rods of a spinal rod and anchor system. The connector comprises a transverse rod and two pairs of clamping bodies, one for each spinal rod. Each pair connects one of the longitudinal spinal rods to the transverse rod in infinitely adjustable angular relationship. One of the two clamping bodies of each pair comprises a C-shaped channel for accepting the spinal rod. The channel is in communication with a slot that defines a hinge. A threaded screw hole passes transversely through the slot and permits a screw to squeeze the hinge, thereby causing the C-shaped channel to close around and clamp the rod. The second clamping body is similar to the first except that there is no slot or hinge and the screw hole preferably is not threaded, but includes a countersink for seating a chamfered screw head. Also, an angular portion of the screw hole intersects the C-shaped channel. The two clamping bodies are aligned with each other so that their screw holes are coaxial so that a single screw can pass through both holes thereby clamping both rods in the C-shaped channels and fixing the angle between the two clamping bodies and, hence, the two rods. The first clamp clamps the spinal rod by squeezing the hinge to cause the C-shaped channel to squeeze around the rod. The second clamp clamps the transverse rod by virtue of the bottom of the screw head bearing down on the transverse rod over the portion of the screw hole that intersects the C-shaped channel.
    • 本发明是一种杆对杆连接器,其可用于互连脊椎杆和锚系统的两个大致平行的脊柱杆。 连接器包括横杆和两对夹紧体,每个夹具体一个用于每个脊柱杆。 每对以无限可调的角度关系将一个纵向脊柱杆连接到横向杆。 每对的两个夹持体之一包括用于接受脊椎杆的C形通道。 通道与定义铰链的狭槽连通。 螺纹孔穿过狭缝横穿,允许螺钉挤压铰链,从而使C形通道围绕并夹紧杆。 第二夹持体与第一夹持体相似,除了没有槽或铰链,并且螺钉孔优选地不是螺纹的,而是包括用于安置倒角螺钉头的埋头孔。 此外,螺纹孔的角部与C形通道相交。 两个夹紧体彼此对准,使得它们的螺孔是同轴的,使得单个螺钉可以穿过两个孔,从而将两个杆夹在C形通道中并固定两个夹紧体之间的角度,因此, 两根棒。 第一夹具通过挤压铰链来夹紧脊柱杆,以使C形通道围绕杆挤压。 第二夹具通过螺钉头的底部将横向杆夹紧在横向杆上,在螺钉孔的与C形通道相交的部分上。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Valve with compact actuating mechanism
    • 阀门具有紧凑的致动机构
    • US07055793B2
    • 2006-06-06
    • US11041186
    • 2005-01-21
    • Margit BiehlChristoph Miethke
    • Margit BiehlChristoph Miethke
    • F16K31/18
    • F16K31/002
    • The present invention relates to a valve having a base body with a passage opening, a movable valve member for closing and opening the passage opening and an actuating mechanism for moving the valve member in order to open the passage opening. The actuating mechanism has at least two elements made from a shape memory alloy which are secured to the base body or a carrier body connected thereto, and can be alternately shortened in the event of the temperature rising above a threshold temperature and are connected to the valve member in such a way that the valve member can be moved from a position on the passage opening into a position alongside the passage opening when one element is shortened on one side and can be moved back into the position on the passage opening when the other element is shortened on one side.
    • 本发明涉及具有通道开口的基体的阀,用于关闭和打开通道开口的可动阀构件以及用于使阀构件移动以便打开通道开口的致动机构。 致动机构具有由形状记忆合金制成的至少两个元件,它们固定到基体或连接到其上的承载体,并且在温度升高到阈值温度以上并连接到阀门的情况下可交替地缩短 构件,使得当一个元件在一侧被缩短时,阀构件可以从通道开口上的位置移动到通道开口旁边的位置,并且当另一个元件被移动回到通道开口的位置时, 一方面缩短了。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Method for extracting a tooth
    • 拔牙方法
    • US20050214719A1
    • 2005-09-29
    • US10807910
    • 2004-03-23
    • Gabor Hermann
    • Gabor Hermann
    • A61C3/14A61C5/00
    • A61C3/14
    • The invention relates to a method of extracting a tooth from the jawbone of a human being or an animal with a tooth extraction instrument, the tooth extraction instrument being able to be brought from an applying position in which the tooth extraction instrument may be applied to the tooth to be extracted into an extracting position in which the tooth extraction instrument is secured to the tooth to be extracted, comprising the steps: applying and grasping the tooth extraction instrument assuming the approaching position to the tooth to be extracted, fixing the tooth extraction instrument on the tooth to be extracted by transferring the tooth extraction instrument from the applying position to the extracting position, and performing extracting movements with the tooth extraction instrument for levering out the tooth to be extracted.
    • 本发明涉及一种使用牙齿拔除器从人或动物的颚骨提取牙齿的方法,所述牙齿提取器具能够从其中可以将牙齿提取器械施加于其上的施加位置 将牙齿提取到提取位置,在该提取位置中,提取牙齿被固定到要提取的牙齿上,包括以下步骤:将取牙器施加并抓取到要拔出的牙齿的接近位置,固定牙齿提取器具 在通过将拔牙器从施加位置传递到提取位置而被拔出的牙齿上,并且利用拔牙器进行提取运动,以便拔出被拔出的牙齿。
    • 19. 发明申请
    • Valve with compact actuating mechanism
    • 阀门具有紧凑的致动机构
    • US20050178988A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • US11041186
    • 2005-01-21
    • Margit BiehlChristoph Miethke
    • Margit BiehlChristoph Miethke
    • F16K31/70F16K31/00F16K31/18
    • F16K31/002
    • The present invention relates to a valve which comprises a base body with a passage opening, a movable valve member for closing and opening the passage opening and an actuating mechanism for moving the valve member in order to open the passage opening. The actuating mechanism comprises at least two elements made from a shape memory alloy which are secured to the base body or a carrier body connected thereto, and can be alternately shortened in the event of the temperature rising above a threshold temperature and are connected to the valve member in such a way that the valve member can be moved from a position on the passage opening into a position alongside the passage opening when one element is shortened on one side and can be moved back into the position on the passage opening when the other element is shortened on one side.
    • 本发明涉及一种阀,包括具有通道开口的基体,用于关闭和打开通道开口的可移动阀构件以及用于使阀构件移动以便打开通道开口的致动机构。 所述致动机构包括由形状记忆合金制成的至少两个元件,所述元件固定到所述基体或与其连接的载体主体,并且在温度升高到阈值温度以上并连接到所述阀 构件,使得当一个元件在一侧被缩短时,阀构件可以从通道开口上的位置移动到通道开口旁边的位置,并且当另一个元件被移动回到通道开口的位置时, 一方面缩短了。