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11. 发明授权

US09846117B2 Optical absorbance measurements with self-calibration and extended dynamic range 有权
公开(公告)号：US09846117B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US12814315
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch
发明人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch
IPC分类号： G01J3/433 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/27
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01J3/433 , G01J3/4338 , G01J2003/4332 , G01J2003/4334 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/354 , G01N2021/399
摘要： Detector data representative of an intensity of light that impinges on a detector after being emitted from a light source and passing through a gas over a path length can be analyzed using a first analysis method to obtain a first calculation of an analyte concentration in the volume of gas and a second analysis method to obtain a second calculation of the analyte concentration. The second calculation can be promoted as the analyte concentration upon determining that the analyte concentration is out of a first target range for the first analysis method.

12. 发明申请

US20150045284A1 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TYPE IB P-TYPE ATPase 审中-公开
标题翻译： IB型P型ATP酶的晶体结构
公开(公告)号：US20150045284A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US13980626
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Poul Nissen , Pontus Gourdon , Xiang Liu , Bjorn Panyella Pedersen , Daniel Mattle
发明人： Poul Nissen , Pontus Gourdon , Xiang Liu , Bjorn Panyella Pedersen , Daniel Mattle
IPC分类号： C12N9/99 , G01N33/573 , G06F19/16 , C12N9/14
CPC分类号： C12N9/99 , C12N9/14 , C12Y306/00 , C12Y306/03004 , G01N33/573 , G01N2500/04 , G16B15/00
摘要： The present invention relates to crystals of a type IB P-type ATPase having the space group P1 and methods for purification and growing said crystals. The invention also presents methods for identifying an inhibitor of a type IB P-type ATPase for example by determining binding interactions between an inhibitor and a set of binding interaction sites in said type IB P-type ATPase.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有空间群P1的IB型P型ATP酶的晶体和用于纯化和生长所述晶体的方法。本发明还提供了用于鉴定IB型P型ATP酶的抑制剂的方法，例如通过测定抑制剂与所述IB型P型ATP酶中的一组结合相互作用位点之间的结合相互作用。

13. 发明授权

US08895334B2 Thin film transistor array substrate and method for manufacturing the same and electronic device 有权
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管阵列基板及其制造方法及电子装置
公开(公告)号：US08895334B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13702115
申请日：2012-08-17
申请人： Xiang Liu , Jianshe Xue
发明人： Xiang Liu , Jianshe Xue
IPC分类号： H01L29/66 , H01L29/786 , H01L27/12
CPC分类号： H01L29/66969 , H01L27/1225 , H01L27/1288 , H01L29/78693
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention disclose a thin film transistor array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same and an electronic device. The method for manufacturing the thin film transistor array substrate comprises: a first patterning process, in which a pattern of an active layer which is formed by a semiconductor layer and patterns of a source electrode and a drain electrode, which are separated from each other and are formed by a first metal layer, are formed on a transparent substrate; a second patterning process, in which a pattern of an insulating layer is formed on the transparent substrate subjected to the first patterning process, the pattern of the insulating layer comprising a contact via hole exposing the source electrode; and a third patterning process, in which a pattern of a pixel electrode, which is formed by a transparent conductive layer, and a pattern of a gate electrode, which is formed by a second metal layer, are formed on the transparent substrate subjected to the second patterning process, the pixel electrode being connected to the source electrode through the contact via hole.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例公开了一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板及其制造方法和电子设备。制造薄膜晶体管阵列基板的方法包括：第一图案化工艺，其中由半导体层形成的有源层的图案和源电极和漏电极的图案彼此分离，以及由第一金属层形成，形成在透明基板上; 第二图案化工艺，其中在经过第一图案化工艺的透明基板上形成绝缘层的图案，所述绝缘层的图案包括暴露所述源电极的接触通孔; 以及第三图案化工艺，其中由透明导电层形成的像素电极的图案和由第二金属层形成的栅电极的图案形成在经受第二图案化处理，像素电极通过接触通孔与源电极连接。

14. 发明申请

US20140275010A1 QUATERNARY SALTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：季刊
公开(公告)号：US20140275010A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14204078
申请日：2014-03-11
申请人： Guo Zhu Zheng , Yuan Wang , Gregg F. Keany , Kenzo Arai , Kazunobu Kira , Xiang Liu , Nick Gearhart , Baudouin Gerard
发明人： Guo Zhu Zheng , Yuan Wang , Gregg F. Keany , Kenzo Arai , Kazunobu Kira , Xiang Liu , Nick Gearhart , Baudouin Gerard
IPC分类号： C07D407/06 , C07D405/14 , C07D487/08 , C07D487/10
CPC分类号： C07D407/06 , C07D405/14 , C07D487/08 , C07D487/10
摘要： The present invention provides quaternary salts, such as those of Formula I: as well as the use thereof in methods of treatment for cancer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供季盐，如式I的那些：以及其在治疗癌症的方法中的用途。

15. 发明授权

US08711357B2 Dynamic reconstruction of a calibration state of an absorption spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：吸收光谱仪的校准状态的动态重建
公开(公告)号：US08711357B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13235105
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Xiang Liu , John Lewison , Wenhai Ji , Alfred Feitisch
发明人： Xiang Liu , John Lewison , Wenhai Ji , Alfred Feitisch
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3518 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399
摘要： A reference harmonic absorption curve of a laser absorption spectrometer, which can include a tunable or scannable laser light source and a detector, can have a reference curve shape and can include a first, second, or higher order harmonic signal of a reference signal generated by the detector in response to light passing from the laser light source through a reference gas or gas mixture. The reference gas or gas mixture can include one or more of a target analyte and a background gas expected to be present during analysis of the target analyte. The reference harmonic absorption curve can have been determined for the laser absorption spectrometer in a known or calibrated state. A test harmonic absorption curve having a test curve shape is compared with the reference harmonic absorption curve to detect a difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape. Operating and/or analytical parameters of the laser absorption spectrometer are adjusted to correct the test curve shape to reduce the difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape.
摘要翻译：可以包括可调谐或可扫描的激光光源和检测器的激光吸收光谱仪的参考谐波吸收曲线可以具有参考曲线形状，并且可以包括由第一，第二或更高次谐波信号产生的参考信号检测器响应于从激光源通过参考气体或气体混合物的光。参考气体或气体混合物可以包括目标分析物和预期在目标分析物的分析期间存在的背景气体中的一种或多种。参考谐波吸收曲线可以在已知或校准状态下为激光吸收光谱仪确定。将具有测试曲线形状的测试谐波吸收曲线与参考谐波吸收曲线进行比较，以检测测试曲线形状和参考曲线形状之间的差异。调整激光吸收光谱仪的操作和/或分析参数以校正测试曲线形状，以减小测试曲线形状与参考曲线形状之间的差异。

16. 发明申请

US20140029957A1 FREQUENCY EQUALIZATION FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSMITTER 有权
标题翻译：用于光学发射机的频率均衡
公开(公告)号：US20140029957A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13556635
申请日：2012-07-24
申请人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Chraplyvy
发明人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Chraplyvy
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/588
摘要： An optical transmitter configured to perform digital signal equalization directed at mitigating the detrimental effects of a frequency roll-off in the transmitter's optical I-Q modulator. In various embodiments, a frequency-dependent spectral-correction function used for the digital signal equalization can be constructed to cause the spectrum of the modulated optical signal generated by the transmitter to have a desired degree of flatness in the vicinity of an optical carrier frequency and/or to at least partially mirror the frequency roll-off in the optical I-Q modulator.
摘要翻译：一种光发射机，被配置为执行数字信号均衡，以减轻发射机的光学I-Q调制器中的频率滚降的有害影响。在各种实施例中，可以构造用于数字信号均衡的频率依赖频谱校正功能，以使由发射机产生的调制光信号的频谱在光载波频率附近具有期望的平坦度， /或至少部分地反映光学IQ调制器中的频率滚降。

17. 发明申请

US20130250301A1 COLLISIONAL BROADENING COMPENSATION USING REAL OR NEAR-REAL TIME VALIDATION IN SPECTROSCOPIC ANALYZERS 有权
标题翻译：在光谱分析仪中使用实时或近似实时时间验证的冲突广播补偿
公开(公告)号：US20130250301A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13428591
申请日：2012-03-23
申请人： Alfred Feitisch , Xiang Liu , Hsu-Hung Huang , Wenhai Ji , Richard Cline
发明人： Alfred Feitisch , Xiang Liu , Hsu-Hung Huang , Wenhai Ji , Richard Cline
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号： G01J3/0297 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/0314 , G01N2021/399 , G01N2201/1211 , G01N2201/1218 , G01N2201/127
摘要： Validation verification data quantifying an intensity of light reaching a detector of a spectrometer from a light source of the spectrometer after the light passes through a validation gas across a known path length can be collected or received. The validation gas can include an amount of an analyte compound and an undisturbed background composition that is representative of a sample gas background composition of a sample gas to be analyzed using a spectrometer. The sample gas background composition can include one or more background components. The validation verification data can be compared with stored calibration data for the spectrometer to calculate a concentration adjustment factor, and sample measurement data collected with the spectrometer can be modified using this adjustment factor to compensate for collisional broadening of a spectral peak of the analyte compound by the background components. Related methods, articles of manufacture, systems, and the like are described.
摘要翻译：验证验证数据可以收集或接收在光通过已知路径长度的验证气体之后，量化从光谱仪的光源到达光谱仪的检测器的光强度。验证气体可以包括一定量的分析物化合物和未受干扰的背景组合物，其代表使用光谱仪分析的样品气体的样品气体背景组成。样品气体背景组合物可以包括一种或多种背景组分。可以将验证验证数据与存储的光谱仪校准数据进行比较，以计算浓度调节因子，并且可以使用该调整因子修改用光谱仪收集的样品测量数据，以补偿分析物化合物的光谱峰的碰撞展宽背景组件。描述了相关方法，制品，系统等。

18. 发明授权

US08509098B2 Method and apparatus for identifying network connectivity changes in dynamic networks 失效
标题翻译：用于识别动态网络中网络连接变化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08509098B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US11414126
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Gary W. Atkinson , Xiang Liu , Ramesh Nagarajan , Shyam P. Parekh
发明人： Gary W. Atkinson , Xiang Liu , Ramesh Nagarajan , Shyam P. Parekh
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W40/24 , H04L45/02 , H04W84/18
摘要： The invention comprises a method and apparatus for determining a network connectivity in a network having a plurality of nodes. In particular, one embodiment of the method includes generating a candidate link for each of a plurality of node pairs, predicting a performance of each candidate link by evaluating an expected impact of at least one condition on each candidate link, and determining the network topology using the predicted performances of the candidate links. The performance of each candidate link may be predicted by identifying at least one condition, determining the expected impact of the at least one condition on the candidate link, and predicting the performance of the candidate link by adjusting an expected performance of the candidate link using the expected impact of the at least one condition on the candidate link.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种用于确定具有多个节点的网络中的网络连接性的方法和装置。特别地，该方法的一个实施例包括为多个节点对中的每一个生成候选链路，通过评估至少一个条件对每个候选链路的预期影响来预测每个候选链路的性能，以及使用候选人链接的预测表现。每个候选链路的性能可以通过识别至少一个条件，确定至少一个条件对候选链路的预期影响以及通过使用该候选链路调整候选链路的预期性能来预测候选链路的性能来预测至少一个条件对候选链接的预期影响。

19. 发明授权

US08475146B2 Blower adapter and blower using the same 有权
标题翻译：鼓风机适配器和鼓风机使用相同
公开(公告)号：US08475146B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12726529
申请日：2010-03-18
申请人： Xiang Liu
发明人： Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： F04D29/42 , F04D25/06 , F16L55/00
CPC分类号： F04D29/4226
摘要： An adapter, containing at least an inlet portion, an outlet portion, and a transition portion. The inlet portion, the outlet portion and the transition portion are integrally formed, and the transition portion bends upwards whereby staggering the inlet portion and the outlet portion. The adapter is easy to assemble and disassemble, which makes it easy to connect the blower to an external equipment. Moreover, the adapter is integrally formed, features simple structure and is convenient to cast, all of which reduces time for production and mold opening, and thus decreases production cost.
摘要翻译：一个适配器，至少包含入口部分，出口部分和过渡部分。入口部分，出口部分和过渡部分一体地形成，并且过渡部分向上弯曲，从而使入口部分和出口部分交错。适配器易于组装和拆卸，这样可以方便地将鼓风机连接到外部设备。另外，适配器整体形成，结构简单，铸造方便，所有这些都减少了生产和开模的时间，从而降低了生产成本。

20. 发明申请

US20130071119A1 COMMUNICATION THROUGH PRE-DISPERSION-COMPENSATED PHASE-CONJUGATED OPTICAL VARIANTS 有权
标题翻译：通过预分散补偿的相位光学变量进行通信
公开(公告)号：US20130071119A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13601236
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Roman Chraplyvy , Robert William Tkach
发明人： Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Roman Chraplyvy , Robert William Tkach
IPC分类号： H04B10/18 , H04J14/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/516 , H04B10/25137
摘要： An apparatus comprises an optical transmitter that comprises a processor and at least one optical modulator. The processor is configured to generate electronic representations of at least two pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants carrying a same modulated payload data for transmission. The at least one optical modulator is configured to modulate the electronic representations, wherein an amount of dispersion induced on the pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants depends on an accumulated dispersion (AD) of a transmission link through which the pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants are to be transmitted. The amount of dispersion induced on the phase-conjugated optical variants may be approximately −AD/2, where AD is the accumulated dispersion of the transmission link. The pre-dispersion-compensated phase-conjugated optical variants are different from one another in one or more dimensions such as the polarization of light, the time of transmission, the spatial localization, the optical carrier wavelength, or the subcarrier frequency during transmission.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括光发射机，其包括处理器和至少一个光调制器。处理器被配置为生成携带相同调制有效载荷数据以进行传输的至少两个预色散补偿相位共轭光学变型的电子表示。所述至少一个光调制器被配置为调制电子表示，其中在预色散补偿的相位共轭光学变体上感应的色散量取决于传输链路的累积色散（AD），通过该传播链路的预分散补偿的相位共轭光学变体将被传输。在相位共轭光学变体上引起的色散量可以近似为-AD / 2，其中AD是传输链路的累积色散。预色散补偿相位共轭光学变体在一个或多个维度上彼此不同，例如光的偏振，透射时间，空间定位，光载波波长或透射期间的副载波频率。

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