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11. 发明授权

US08009509B2 Automated mud slowness estimation 有权
标题翻译：自动泥浆慢度估计
公开(公告)号：US08009509B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12100211
申请日：2008-04-09
申请人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Hugues A. Djikpesse , Bikash K. Sinha
发明人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Hugues A. Djikpesse , Bikash K. Sinha
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/50
CPC分类号： G01V1/50
摘要： An integrated framework is described for automating some or all of mud slowness estimation for both fast and slow formations. An estimation of fluid slowness based on monopole radial profiling is calculated if conditions permit. Alternatively, an estimation of fluid slowness based on Scholte wave slowness is estimated if conditions do not permit calculation based on monopole radial profiling. Tool standoff may also be estimated based on monopole radial profiling.
摘要翻译：描述了一个综合框架，用于自动化快速和慢速地层的部分或全部泥浆慢度估计。如果条件允许，则计算基于单极径向剖面的流体缓慢的估计。或者，如果条件不允许基于单极径向剖面的计算，则估计基于Scholte波慢度的流体慢度的估计。也可以基于单极径向轮廓来估计刀具对位。

12. 发明授权

US4586382A Surface acoustic wave sensors 失效
标题翻译：表面声波传感器
公开(公告)号：US4586382A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US636874
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： Bikash K. Sinha
发明人： Bikash K. Sinha
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L11/00
CPC分类号： G01L9/0025 , Y10S73/04
摘要： Pressure sensing diaphragms comprise a cylindrical or spherical crystalline member in which an internal cylindrical or spherical chamber is provided. In the internally loaded embodiments, a fluid is introduced into the chamber and the pressure exerted by the fluid causes generally tensile stress in the region of the diaphragm generally about the chamber. In the externally loaded embodiments, the diaphragm is immersed within the fluid and the pressure exerted by the fluid causes generally compressive stress in the region of the diaphragm generally about the chamber. For each of the embodiments, the stresses arising cause certain mechanical and electrical properties of the crystalline material to change. The change in these properties is detected by observing the frequency behavior of one or more oscillators whose frequencies of operation are controlled by respective surface acoustic wave devices provided in the regions of elastic deformation. Many diaphragm arrangements are capable of providing temperature compensated pressure measurements. Two particularly useful orientations for the temperature compensated embodiments are the SST and ST orientations.
摘要翻译：压力感测隔膜包括圆柱形或球形结构件，其中设置有内部圆柱形或球形室。在内部加载的实施例中，将流体引入室中，并且由流体施加的压力通常在隔膜的区域中大致围绕室引起拉伸应力。在外部装载的实施例中，隔膜浸没在流体内，并且由流体施加的压力通常在隔膜的区域中通常围绕室引起压缩应力。对于每个实施例，所产生的应力导致结晶材料的某些机械和电学性质改变。通过观察一个或多个振荡器的频率特性来检测这些特性的变化，所述振荡器的频率由在弹性变形区域中提供的各声表面波装置控制。许多隔膜装置能够提供温度补偿压力测量。温度补偿实施例的两个特别有用的取向是SST和ST取向。

13. 发明授权

US4512198A Surface acoustic wave sensors 失效
公开(公告)号：US4512198A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US636515
申请日：1984-08-01
申请人： Bikash K. Sinha , Michel Gouilloud
发明人： Bikash K. Sinha , Michel Gouilloud
IPC分类号： G01L9/00 , G01L9/08
CPC分类号： G01L9/0025 , Y10S73/04
摘要： Pressure sensing diaphragms comprise a cylindrical or spherical crystalline member in which an internal cylindrical or spherical chamber is provided. In the internally loaded embodiments, a fluid is introduced into the chamber and the pressure exerted by the fluid causes generally tensile stress in the region of the diaphragm generally about the chamber. In the externally loaded embodiments, the diaphragm is immersed within the fluid and the pressure exerted by the fluid causes generally compressive stress in the region of the diaphragm generally about the chamber. For each of the embodiments, the stresses arising cause certain mechanical and electrical properties of the crystalline material to change. The change in these properties is detected by observing the frequency behavior of one or more oscillators whose frequencies of operation are controlled by respective surface acoustic wave devices provided in the regions of elastic deformation. Many diaphragm arrangements are capable of providing temperature compensated pressure measurements. Two particularly useful orientations for the temperature compensated embodiments are the SST and ST orientations.

14. 发明授权

US4419600A Stress-compensated quartz resonators 失效
标题翻译：应力补偿石英谐振器
公开(公告)号：US4419600A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US267507
申请日：1981-05-27
申请人： Bikash K. Sinha
发明人： Bikash K. Sinha
IPC分类号： H03H9/02 , H03H9/19 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H03H9/02023 , H03H9/02133
摘要： A stress compensated thickness-shear resonator is of an orientation (yxwl) .phi./.theta. selected from loci of stress compensated orientations provided for both the fast and slow thickness-shear modes of vibration. A stress compensated orientation is used in an oscillator for stable frequency-stress behavior. A stress compensated orientation having large-valued temperature coefficients of frequency is used in a temperature sensor for precision measurements. A stress and temperature compensated orientation is used in a pressure sensor such that the temperature compensated thickness-shear mode is used for pressure measurement while the stress compensated thickness-shear mode is used to compensate for effects of temperature.
摘要翻译：应力补偿厚度剪切共振器具有从为振动的快速和慢速厚度剪切模式提供的应力补偿取向的位置选择的取向（yxwl）phi /θ。在振荡器中使用应力补偿取向用于稳定的频率 - 应力行为。在温度传感器中使用具有大值频率的温度系数的应力补偿取向用于精确测量。应力和温度补偿取向用于压力传感器，使得温度补偿厚度剪切模式用于压力测量，而应力补偿厚度 - 剪切模式用于补偿温度的影响。

15. 发明申请

US20130081804A1 ESTIMATION OF DEPLETION OR INJECTION INDUCED RESERVOIR STRESSES USING TIME-LAPSE SONIC DATA IN CASED HOLES 有权
标题翻译：使用休眠时间的SONIC数据估算沉淀或注射诱导的储层应力
公开(公告)号：US20130081804A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13248891
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Bikash K. Sinha , Ergun Simsek
发明人： Bikash K. Sinha , Ergun Simsek
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： G01V1/42 , E21B47/101
摘要： An apparatus and a method for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation including collecting baseline and subsequent sonic data, calculating either open or cased hole Stoneley and cross dipole dispersions using the baseline and subsequent sonic data, estimating the minimum and maximum horizontal stress magnitude using the calculating dispersions, calculating a pressure, and recovering hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：一种用于从包括收集基线和随后的声波数据的地层中回收碳氢化合物的装置和方法，使用基线和随后的声波数据计算开放或套管洞Stoneley和交叉偶极子分散体，使用计算来估计最小和最大水平应力幅度分散体，计算压力和回收碳氢化合物。

16. 发明申请

US20120201096A1 Methods and Apparatus to Process Time Series Data for Propagating Signals in A Subterranean Formation 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理地层中传播信号的时间序列数据的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120201096A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：US13497252
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Sandip Bose , Jiaqi Yang , Bikash K. Sinha , Tarek M. Habashy , Andrew Hawthorn
发明人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Sandip Bose , Jiaqi Yang , Bikash K. Sinha , Tarek M. Habashy , Andrew Hawthorn
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： Methods and apparatus to process time series data for propagating signals in a subterranean formation are disclosed. An example method described herein for processing measured data comprises receiving a time series of measured data obtained by sensing a propagating signal, the propagating signal having passed through a subterranean formation, transforming the time series of measured data to generate a time-frequency representation of the time series, and processing the time-frequency representation to at least one of reduce noise in the time frequency representation, or enhance a component of the propagating signal present in the time-frequency representation.
摘要翻译：公开了处理地层中传播信号的时间序列数据的方法和装置。本文描述的用于处理测量数据的示例性方法包括接收通过感测传播信号获得的测量数据的时间序列，传播信号已经通过地下地层，变换测量数据的时间序列以产生时间序列时间序列，并且将时间频率表示处理为时间频率表示中的减少噪声中的至少一个，或增强存在于时间频率表示中的传播信号的分量。

17. 发明申请

US20100238764A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM TO DETERMINE THE GEO-STRESSES REGIME FACTOR Q FROM BOREHOLE SONIC MEASUREMENT MODELING 有权
标题翻译：确定地球应力因子的方法和系统从井下声速测量建模
公开(公告)号：US20100238764A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12564101
申请日：2009-09-22
申请人： Vivian Pistre , Gongrui Yan , Bikash K. Sinha , Romain Prioul
发明人： Vivian Pistre , Gongrui Yan , Bikash K. Sinha , Romain Prioul
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/30
摘要： Methods and systems for analyzing subterranean formations in-situ stress are disclosed. A method for extracting geological horizon on-demand from a 3D seismic data set, comprises receiving sonic log data; computing the anisotropic shear moduli C44, C55 and C66; determining in-situ stress type and selecting an in-situ stress expression corresponding to the in-situ stress type; computing stress regime factor Q of the formation interval; and computing and outputting the maximum stress σH by using the stress regime factor Q, Vertical stress σv and Minimum horizontal stress σh.
摘要翻译：公开了用于分析地下地层原位应力的方法和系统。一种用于从3D地震数据集中按需地提取地质地平线的方法，包括接收声波测井数据; 计算各向异性剪切模量C44，C55和C66; 确定原位应力类型并选择对应于原位应力类型的原位应力表达; 计算形成间隔的应力状态因子Q; 通过使用应力方程因子Q，垂直应力σ和最小水平应力h来计算和输出最大应力σ。

18. 发明申请

US20090257307A1 AUTOMATED MUD SLOWNESS ESTIMATION 有权
标题翻译：自动化MUD SLOWNESS估算
公开(公告)号：US20090257307A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12100211
申请日：2008-04-09
申请人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Hugues A. Djikpesse , Bikash K. Sinha
发明人： Henri-Pierre Valero , Hugues A. Djikpesse , Bikash K. Sinha
IPC分类号： G01V1/50 , E21B47/14
CPC分类号： G01V1/50
摘要： An integrated framework is described for automating some or all of mud slowness estimation for both fast and slow formations. An estimation of fluid slowness based on monopole radial profiling is calculated if conditions permit. Alternatively, an estimation of fluid slowness based on Scholte wave slowness is estimated if conditions do not permit calculation based on monopole radial profiling. Tool standoff may also be estimated based on monopole radial profiling.
摘要翻译：描述了一个综合框架，用于自动化快速和慢速地层的部分或全部泥浆慢度估计。如果条件允许，则计算基于单极径向剖面的流体缓慢的估计。或者，如果条件不允许基于单极径向剖面的计算，则估计基于Scholte波慢度的流体慢度的估计。也可以基于单极径向轮廓来估计刀具对位。

19. 发明授权

US06718266B1 Determination of dipole shear anisotropy of earth formations 有权
标题翻译：测定地球地层的偶极剪切各向异性
公开(公告)号：US06718266B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10284612
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Bikash K. Sinha , Sandip Bose , Xiaojun Huang
发明人： Bikash K. Sinha , Sandip Bose , Xiaojun Huang
IPC分类号： G01V128
CPC分类号： G01V1/48
摘要： A method for determining formation shear slowness of formations surrounding an earth borehole that includes: transmitting sonic energy into the formations from a dipole source in the borehole; measuring signals from orthogonal wave components that have traveled through the formations at each of a plurality of receiver locations in the borehole, spaced at a respective plurality of distances from the transmitter location; transforming the signals to the frequency domain and separating dispersive and non-dispersive portions of the transformed signals; and determining fast and slow shear slowness of the formation from the low frequency asymptotes of the dispersive portions of the transformed signals. Related methods for determining shear directionality and the magnitude of anisotropy of anisotropic formations surrounding an earth borehole and associated apparatus are also described.
摘要翻译：确定地球钻孔周围地层形成剪切慢度的方法，其包括：将声能从井眼中的偶极源传播到地层中; 测量来自在穿过钻孔中的多个接收器位置中的每一个处的地层的正交波分量的信号，其间隔距离发射机位置相应的多个距离; 将信号变换到频域并分离变换信号的色散和非色散部分; 以及从变换信号的色散部分的低频渐近线确定地层的快速和慢剪切慢度。还描述了用于确定剪切方向性和围绕地球钻孔及相关联装置的各向异性形状的各向异性的大小的相关方法。

20. 发明授权

US06714873B2 System and method for estimating subsurface principal stresses from seismic reflection data 有权
标题翻译：用于从地震反射数据估计地下主应力的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06714873B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-30
申请号：US10023293
申请日：2001-12-17
申请人： Andrey Bakulin , Bikash K. Sinha , Romain Charles Andre Prioul
发明人： Andrey Bakulin , Bikash K. Sinha , Romain Charles Andre Prioul
IPC分类号： G01V100
CPC分类号： G01V1/30
摘要： A method and system is described for estimating stress characteristics from seismic data. The method includes receiving seismic data acquired over a region, receiving properties of rock at a location within the region, and estimating one or more stress characteristics for a sub-region by combining the seismic data and the rock properties using a relationship between the stress characteristics in the sub-region and elastic stiffness and/or sonic velocity in the sub-region. The relationship is based on a non-linear elasticity theory. The described system and method also includes analyzing in the seismic data azimuth and offset dependence of seismic signatures for seismic anisotropy thereby determining a set of anisotropic coefficients; identifying directions of minimum, intermediate and maximum stresses from orientation of principal axes of seismic anisotropy and signs of the anisotropic coefficients; and inverting the anisotropic coefficients thereby estimating magnitudes of principal stresses in the sub-region using non-linear elastic constants and vertical total stress information derived from the rock properties.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于从地震数据估计应力特征的方法和系统。该方法包括接收在一个区域上获取的地震数据，接收该区域内某一位置的岩石的性质，以及通过使用该地震数据和岩石性质之间的关系来估计一个或多个亚区域的应力特性在子区域中的弹性刚度和/或声子速度。关系是基于非线性弹性理论。所描述的系统和方法还包括分析地震数据的方位角和偏移相关性的地震各向异性，从而确定一组各向异性系数; 识别地震各向异性主轴方向的最小，中等和最大应力方向以及各向异性系数的符号; 并且反转各向异性系数，从而使用从岩石性质导出的非线性弹性常数和垂直总应力信息来估计子区域中的主应力的大小。

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