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    • 13. 发明授权
    • Snap-in type sparkplug voltage probe device for use in internal
combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的卡入式火花塞电压探头装置
    • US5453694A
    • 1995-09-26
    • US262655
    • 1994-06-20
    • Shigeru MiyataYoshitaka YamadaHideji YoshidaYoshihiro MatsubaraYasuo Ito
    • Shigeru MiyataYoshitaka YamadaHideji YoshidaYoshihiro MatsubaraYasuo Ito
    • F02P17/00F02P17/12G01R15/16G01R31/00G01R1/06G01R15/00G01R19/165
    • G01R15/16F02P17/12G01R31/007F02P2017/006F02P2017/123
    • In a snap-in type spark plug voltage probe device, the insulator base has an upper half and a lower half, both ends of which are integrally connected by means of a flexible portion. The upper half and the lower half have a plurality of grooves in which spark plug cables are placed. The upper half and the lower half are joined together by the flexible portion when in a closed position. The upper half has an opening to receive a protrusion provided on the lower half of the insulator base to maintain the upper half of the insulator base along the grooves, providing static capacity between the electrode layer and the spark plug cables when voltage is applied across the spark plugs. A lead wire electrically connects the electrode layer to a microcomputer so as to analyze the burning condition based on the static capacity between the electrode layer and the spark plug cables. An electrical shield layer is embedded in the insulator base in the proximity of the electrode layer and connected to the internal combustion engine by way of a ground wire located at a side of the electrode layer remote from the grooves so as to electrically shield the electrical layer. An insulator sheet is embedded in the insulator base and located between the electrode layer and the electrical shield layer.
    • 在卡扣式火花塞电压探针装置中,绝缘体基座具有上半部和下半部,其两端通过柔性部分一体连接。 上半部和下半部具有放置火花塞电缆的多个槽。 当处于关闭位置时,上半部和下半部通过柔性部分连接在一起。 上半部具有开口以接收设置在绝缘体基座的下半部上的突出部,以沿着凹槽保持绝缘体基座的上半部分,当电压施加在电极层上时,在电极层和火花塞电缆之间提供静态电容 火花塞。 引线将电极层电连接到微型计算机,以基于电极层和火花塞电缆之间的静态容量来分析燃烧状况。 电绝缘层嵌入电极层附近的绝缘体基底中,并通过远离槽的位于电极层一侧的接地线与内燃机连接,以电屏蔽电层 。 绝缘片被嵌入绝缘体基底中,位于电极层和电屏蔽层之间。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Misfire detector for use in internal combustion engine
    • 用于内燃机的失火探测器
    • US5365910A
    • 1994-11-22
    • US865910
    • 1992-04-09
    • Shigeru MiyataHideji YoshidaYoshihiro MatsubaraYasuo Ito
    • Shigeru MiyataHideji YoshidaYoshihiro MatsubaraYasuo Ito
    • F02P11/06F02P17/00F02P17/12
    • F02P11/06F02P17/12F02P2017/006F02P2017/123F02P2017/125
    • A misfire detector for use in an internal combustion engine has an ignition coil including a primary coil and a secondary coil. An interrupter circuit is provided for on-off actuation of primary current flowing through a primary circuit of the ignition coil. A distributor has a series gap provided in a secondary circuit of the ignition coil, and a spark plug is adapted to be energized from the ignition coil through the series gap of the distributor. A voltage charging circuit works to electrically charge a stray capacity inherent in the spark plug immediately after an end of a spark action of the spark plug. A spark plug voltage detector circuit distinguishes the voltage waveform of more than a predetermined reference voltage level so as to deform the voltage waveform into output signals. On the basis of the width of the output signals, a distinction circuit determines whether or not the spark action ignites an air-fuel mixture in a cylinder of the internal combustion engine.
    • 用于内燃机的失火检测器具有包括初级线圈和次级线圈的点火线圈。 提供了一个断续电路,用于对流过点火线圈的初级电路的初级电流进行开 - 关动作。 分配器具有设置在点火线圈的二次回路中的串联间隙,并且火花塞适于从点火线圈通过分配器的串联间隙通电。 电压充电电路用于在火花塞的火花作用结束之后立即对火花塞固有的杂散电容进行充电。 火花塞电压检测器电路将电压波形区分大于预定的参考电压电平,以将电压波形变形为输出信号。 基于输出信号的宽度,区分电路确定火花动作是否引燃内燃机的气缸中的空气 - 燃料混合物。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Spark plug
    • 火花塞
    • US20060043855A1
    • 2006-03-02
    • US10519075
    • 2004-03-22
    • Kenji NunomeOsamu YoshimotoWataru MatsutaniYoshihiro Matsubara
    • Kenji NunomeOsamu YoshimotoWataru MatsutaniYoshihiro Matsubara
    • H01T13/02
    • H01T13/39B22F2998/10C22C1/0466B22F3/02B22F3/15
    • An object of the invention is to provide a higher-durability spark plug provided with a center electrode and a side electrode to form a spark discharge gap between the center electrode and the side electrode, at least one of the center electrode and the side electrode including a precious metal member facing the spark discharge gap, in which a sweating phenomenon of the precious metal member can be suppressed while spark abrasion, oxidation abrasion and abnormal abrasion of the precious metal member can be suppressed. In the invention, the spark plug (100) comprises a center electrode (3), and a side electrode (4) located on one side of the center electrode (3) so that a spark discharge gap (G) is formed between the center electrode (3) and the side electrode (4). The center electrode (3) and the side electrode (4) include first and second precious metal tips (33) and (43) respectively. The first and second precious metal tips (33) and (43) face the spark discharge gap (G) so that the spark discharge gap (G) is formed. The precious metal tips (33) and so on contain Ir as a main component, 0.3 mass % to 43 mass % of Rh, 5.2 mass % to 41 mass % of Ru, and 0.4 mass % to 19 mass % of Ni.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种具有中心电极和侧电极的高耐久性火花塞,以在中心电极和侧电极之间形成火花放电间隙,至少一个中心电极和侧电极包括 面对火花放电间隙的贵金属构件可以抑制贵金属构件的出汗现象,同时可以抑制贵金属构件的火花磨损,氧化磨损和异常磨损。 在本发明中,火花塞(100)包括中心电极(3)和位于中心电极(3)一侧的侧电极(4),使得在中心电极(3)之间形成火花放电间隙(G) 电极(3)和侧电极(4)。 中心电极(3)和侧电极(4)分别包括第一和第二贵金属尖端(33)和(43)。 第一和第二贵金属端头(33)和(43)面对火花放电间隙(G),从而形成火花放电间隙(G)。 贵金属制头(33)等含有Ir为主成分,Rh为0.3质量%〜43质量%,Ru为5.2质量%〜41质量%,Ni为0.4质量%〜19质量%。