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    • 12. 发明授权
    • Audio signal coding/decoding method
    • 音频信号编码/解码方式
    • US5956686A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US497474
    • 1995-06-30
    • Makoto TakashimaYoshiaki AsakawaHidetoshi Sekine
    • Makoto TakashimaYoshiaki AsakawaHidetoshi Sekine
    • G10L11/00G10L19/00G10L19/02G10L9/04G10L9/14
    • G10L19/0212
    • An adaptive transform coding/and decoding arrangement is provided to effectively exploit different redundancies between the bands of a spectrum envelope to effect coding at a low bit rate for an audio signal. In the adaptive transform coding method, the spectrum envelope is divided into bands so that different coding methods may be applied to the spectrum envelopes of the individual bands. By applying the present invention to the adaptive transform coding of an audio signal, the spectrum envelope can be adjusted to the coding/and transmission method which is suitable for the time fluctuation in each frequency band, so that the different redundancies for the individual bands can be effectively exploited to realize a highly efficient audio signal coding/and decoding method which has its bits reduced as required for coding the spectrum envelope.
    • 提供自适应变换编码/解码装置以有效地利用频谱包络的​​频带之间的不同冗余度来实现音频信号的低比特率的编码。 在自适应变换编码方法中,将频谱包络分为频带,使得不同的编码方法可以应用于各个频带的频谱包络。 通过将本发明应用于音频信号的自适应变换编码,可以将频谱包络调整为适合于每个频带中的时间波动的编码和/或传输方法,使得各个频带的不同冗余可以 有效地实现高效率的音频信号编码/解码方法,其对于对频谱包络进行编码所需的位减少。
    • 13. 发明授权
    • Soft decision maximum likelihood decoding method with adaptive metric
    • 具有自适应度量的软判决最大似然解码方法
    • US5566191A
    • 1996-10-15
    • US57813
    • 1993-05-07
    • Makoto OhnishiYasuko ShinataYoshiaki AsakawaMasahiro Koya
    • Makoto OhnishiYasuko ShinataYoshiaki AsakawaMasahiro Koya
    • H04L25/08H03M13/23H04L1/00H04L27/00H04L1/20H03M13/12
    • H04L1/0047H03M13/23H04L1/0054
    • There is provided a maximum likelihood decoding method, and an apparatus, capable of correcting burst errors caused by abrupt lowering of the signal amplitude. The soft decision maximum likelihood decoding method is a maximum likelihood decoding method for conducting maximum likelihood decoding on a received train resulting from addition of an error train to a transmission code train, which has been obtained by coding an information train by using convolutional codes on a transmission side. The soft decision maximum likelihood decoding method includes the step of making corrections by multiplying the soft decision likelihood metric having a multi-valued level, which has been obtained by soft decision likelihood metric from the received train, by weighting coefficients depending upon an instantaneous amplitude of the received signal, and the step of conducting maximum likelihood decoding by using corrected soft decision likelihood metric values. Thereby, it becomes possible to enhance the error correcting capability of error correcting apparatuses used in mobile radio communication or the like with severe fading. As a result, communication reliability is increased.
    • 提供了一种最大似然解码方法和一种能够校正由信号幅度突然降低引起的突发错误的装置。 软决策最大似然解码方法是一种最大似然解码方法,用于对由接收到的列车进行最大似然解码,该方法是通过对传输代码串添加错误列来获得的,该传输代码序列是通过使用卷积码对 传输侧。 软决策最大似然解码方法包括以下步骤:通过将已经通过软判决似然度量从接收到的列车获得的具有多值级别的软判决似然度量乘以根据瞬时幅度 接收信号,以及通过使用校正的软判决似然度量值进行最大似然解码的步骤。 由此,可以提高具有严重衰落的移动无线通信等中使用的纠错装置的纠错能力。 结果,通信可靠性提高。